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Surprised by Jack (C.S. Lewis critics bump into the back of the wardrobe)
WORLD ^ | February 14, 2009 | Janie B. Cheaney

Posted on 03/22/2009 4:27:02 AM PDT by rhema

Nearly every Christian with a liking toward fantasy has their favorite Narnia book, Narnia scene, or Narnia character. But so do many non-Christians. C.S. Lewis' classic children's books are a milestone of literary consciousness for young readers of every background and persuasion: for some, a passport through the wardrobe into the real, living Kingdom of Christ. For others, a painful journey from delight to dismay.

That was the experience of Laura Miller, columnist for Salon.com and regular contributor to The New York Times. In her early teens, Miller was stunned to realize that the stories that enchanted her childhood were really thinly veiled allegories for Christianity—i.e., dreary, guilt-mongering stuff pandered by the Catholic church she was forced to attend. Appalled, she thrust Narnia aside and moved on with her growth and eventual emancipation.

Only much later was she able to reread the series and discern the many influences that had appealed first to the author, then to his disillusioned reader: "treasures collected from Dante, from Spencer, from Malory, from Austen, from old romances and ballads and fairy tales and pagan epics." Her relief was so great she wrote The Magician's Book, recently published by Little, Brown, about her journey from Narnia and back again.

If the subject isn't relevant to general readers, it struck a chord with reviewers. One such is Gregory Maguire, author of Wicked (which casts the green-hued villainess of Oz as the good guy). In his review, Maguire shares his own voyage from Narnia: not a sudden shock but a growing awareness of the "bullying in Lewis' tales," the "classism, racism, sexism, and its depiction of a godhead whose mercy extends only to those pure enough to deserve it (known in some circles as the Problem of Susan, after the Pevensie sister who is expelled from Narnia for her interest in 'nylons and lipstick and invitations' . . .)."

Gregory Maguire also moved on, even while looking back with affection. Another reviewer, Elizabeth Ward in The Washington Post, rejoices that "Miller largely succeeds in rescuing the Narnia series from the narrow Christian box into which it has been crammed." The unconsciously ironic title of Ward's review, "Saving C.S. Lewis," betrays a certain cluelessness.

For Lewis traveled his own spiritual odyssey, with striking similarities to Laura Miller's. Like her, he found the church of his childhood to be stultifying and stale, while his imagination was fired by fantasy and myth. In his spiritual autobiography, Surprised by Joy, he charts his progress through skepticism, atheism, and materialism in search of the fleeting moments of transcendence he'd experienced as a boy. Literature urged him on, and he gradually came to perceive that the writers who most influenced him had some belief in God. "Perhaps (Oh joy!) there was, after all, 'something else', and (Oh reassurance!) it had nothing to do with Christian Theology." A vain hope: When two Christians—G.K. Chesterton and George MacDonald—turned out to be his favorite authors, he could not fool himself much longer. Returning to the church and the word, he found them glowing with the light that had first appeared to lead him away.

"[I]n your light do we first see light" (Psalm 36:9). Once we understand Christ all things point to Him. But if we don't understand, we pluck those "other treasures" (such as literature, nature, relationships) from their source and allow them to wither. God's mercy is not for those "pure enough to deserve it" (mercy is never that!) but humble enough to desire it—and Him. Susan Pevensie's real "problem" was not lipstick and invitations but separating those things from the One who gave them.

Lewis himself wouldn't mind readers such as Laura Miller delighting in his stories, even while rejecting the "Christian" in them; he didn't set out to write theology. But his imagination had been thoroughly baptized, and Christ was the only hero who could emerge. If light dawns on the reader, she is doubly blessed.


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: bookreview; cslewis; narnia
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1 posted on 03/22/2009 4:27:02 AM PDT by rhema
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To: Caleb1411; wagglebee; LiteKeeper

2 posted on 03/22/2009 4:28:04 AM PDT by rhema ("Break the conventions; keep the commandments." -- G. K. Chesterton)
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To: rhema

Bless you, Janie Cheaney.


3 posted on 03/22/2009 4:38:28 AM PDT by miele man
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To: rhema

Those who come to some *awareness* of the “bullying in Lewis’ tales” are being deceived by an evil far more insidious and real than they could ever read about.


4 posted on 03/22/2009 4:41:46 AM PDT by SumProVita (Cogito, ergo...Sum Pro Vita. (Modified DeCartes))
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To: rhema
My favorite book growing up was “The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe.” Now that I am “all growed up” one of my favorites is “Mere Christianity.” I believe that C.S. Lewis “got it.” He understood who God is and who we are in Him.
5 posted on 03/22/2009 4:42:28 AM PDT by dixiedarlindownsouth (I love my country, but I fear my government)
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To: rhema
Poncho and Narnia...


6 posted on 03/22/2009 4:54:16 AM PDT by csvset
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To: rhema

“Nearly every Christian with a liking toward fantasy has their favorite Narnia book, Narnia scene, or Narnia character. “

Real Christians don’t read C.S. Lewis.


7 posted on 03/22/2009 5:11:14 AM PDT by RoadTest (The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it? - Jer.17:9)
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To: RoadTest

Have you read C.S. Lewis?


8 posted on 03/22/2009 5:20:38 AM PDT by Woebama (Paying for my neighbor's mortgage and Wall Street's bonuses sure is hard.)
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To: RoadTest

Care to explain?


9 posted on 03/22/2009 5:22:54 AM PDT by dawn53
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To: RoadTest
Real Christians don’t read C.S. Lewis.

Amazing.

And tell us, (Lo!) O Enlightened One, what do they read besides The Holy Bible (with a black cover mind you) in the original King James (English like Jesus spoke it).

*Sob* if only I could be a Real Christian like RoadKill...

10 posted on 03/22/2009 5:27:29 AM PDT by meowmeow (In Loving Memory of Our Dear Viking Kitty (1987-2006))
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To: rhema
(known in some circles as the Problem of Susan, after the Pevensie sister who is expelled from Narnia for her interest in 'nylons and lipstick and invitations' . . .)."

Actually she wasn't "expelled". She just couldn't return because she "was no longer a friend of Narnia." Her interest in "nylons and lipstick and invitations" was a manifestation of that state. On the other hand, in the later books, both Peter and Edmund were told that they would not return because they had gotten too old to do so not because they were no longer friends of Narnia. In spite of this they met yearly with Digory and Polly to remember Narnia. Susan didn't even want to remember.
11 posted on 03/22/2009 5:30:52 AM PDT by aruanan
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To: meowmeow; Woebama; dawn53; RoadTest
I guess roadtest has been reading sites like this.

Cheers!

12 posted on 03/22/2009 5:32:24 AM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: RoadTest
Real Christians don’t read C.S. Lewis.

That would be funny as sarcasm, but pathetic otherwise.
13 posted on 03/22/2009 5:33:36 AM PDT by aruanan
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To: rhema
mercy extends only to those pure enough to deserve it

"Deserving" has nothing to do with it.

14 posted on 03/22/2009 5:34:07 AM PDT by ClearCase_guy (American Revolution II -- overdue)
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To: meowmeow
(English like Jesus spoke it).

And like Paul wrote it. The KJV, if it was good enough for Paul, it's good enough for me.
15 posted on 03/22/2009 5:34:40 AM PDT by aruanan
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To: RoadTest
Real Christians don’t read C.S. Lewis.

Because fantasy is evil?

16 posted on 03/22/2009 5:38:02 AM PDT by SampleMan (Socialism and Liberty are mutually exclusive.)
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To: RoadTest
"real Christians don't read C.S.Lewis"

I thought I had heard everything (including "real Christians only read the King James Bible") until this. I guess now I can say I have heard everything...

17 posted on 03/22/2009 5:42:55 AM PDT by Russ (Repeal the 17th amendment)
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To: SampleMan
Because fantasy is evil?

Although there are evil fantasies, it doesn't follow that all fantasies are evil.
18 posted on 03/22/2009 5:43:35 AM PDT by aruanan
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To: grey_whiskers

I think Lewis knew a great deal about the occult and opposed it. Read his trilogy ending in “That Hideous Strength” which book is all about the occult. People seem to be mistaking a Christian writer for an occult writer because he has the courage to take on the occult head-on. On this one I’ll say that there is some real ignorance and “holier than thou” kind of folks trying to attack Lewis.


19 posted on 03/22/2009 5:45:25 AM PDT by Woebama (Paying for my neighbor's mortgage and Wall Street's bonuses sure is hard.)
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To: rhema
I suppose this person also didn't like The Lord of the Rings because it celebrates the victory of the enlightened West over Sauron's Axis of Evil.
20 posted on 03/22/2009 5:49:44 AM PDT by Jonah Hex ("Never underestimate the hungover side of the Force.")
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