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A College Education-What to Major In?
Points and Figures ^ | 11/22/2010 | Jeff Carter

Posted on 11/22/2010 7:34:57 AM PST by WebFocus

There is a lot of debate these days on the cost and value of a college education. Maybe along with this debate, we ought to be rethinking how colleges are training students to compete in the global economy.

Two blogs I have read recently have highlighted college education. Glenn Reynolds at Instapundit.com has highlighted several articles about college costs. From reading his links, one could conclude that the cost of college has risen substantially because of two economic factors. First, because of the increased wealth of the world, and the increased realization that economic returns to a college educated person are better off, demand has increased. Increased demand without an increased supply of accredited colleges has increased costs. The second thing driving increased costs is the amount of federal and state subsidies in education that come in many different forms. These subsidies come from outright grants, student loans, research grants and other transfers. Subsidies drive up the price of education.

When perusing Chicagoboyz I noticed this. SUNY of Albany has decided to cut educational programs. They highlight the argument between two other bloggers, pro and con, on the traditional humanities versus no humanities debate. This debate goes right to the theme of Allan Bloom‘s old book “The Closing of the American Mind”, and the core curriculum. The economic crisis has forced colleges to confront their economic excesses.

The increased cost of education is changing the way students view the world upon graduation. The values that our educational system teaches today leave our students unprepared for the competitive environment they will face upon graduation. Because of government subsidies and demand, the cost to get to the end cripples them with debt. This debt causes them to alter their decision patterns. They look for jobs with security, rather than jobs that can increase their standard of living substantially by assuming some well calculated risk.

Some people say that we are just entering the competition of the global economy, but they are wrong. It’s always been there. Nations with large populations of people are emerging and people are noticing it more. Some education reformers like to say that kids in US schools aren’t competing with the person at the next desk, but instead are competing with a kid in India or China. They miss the broader point. We have always competed since the dawn of our country. It’s just that the nature of competition changes over time.

How do we educate American society to win in the future?

Historically, and we are talking ancient 1800-1960′s history here, if a person went to college it meant that they learned a certain “core curriculum” of humanities, math and science. This core was a “classic” education. Learning it made one more educated than the masses that simply learned basic high school subjects. Also, this sort of education prepared one for professional graduate school; law, business, medicine or engineering. After graduate school, you went out and made the big bucks as a productive member of a capitalist society. Of course, that notion is dead. It began to change in the 1960′s, accelerated in the 70′s and 80′s. Bloom advocated for a collegiate education that was heavy on instruction in the formation of classical Western Civilization.

The way to educate Americans is to enable them to be hyper entrepreneurial. Because our standard of living is so much higher than the developing world, we can’t redefine our standard of living down. Instead, we need to educate people to think out of the box. Find holes in the global economy that they can exploit and build a business out of. When the holes close, they need to find another one. There are always holes to find as the global economy always changes.

Some of these holes will turn into massive companies employing thousands. Some will be nice lifestyle businesses that will earn the person a nice standard of living. (italics added) Every person attending college today should engage in a core curriculum and then specialize into their major, even engineering and science, and especially business.

If we are going to recreate a great entrepreneurial society, we must enable our kids to take business risks. A well taught humanities curriculum can instruct them on how to find ways to take those risks. Taking those risks and being successful will continue to build our society.

Today, the American educational system is creating too many one dimensional thinkers. They are not taught to critically think, but instead are “conditioned” to think in a certain way. The values of the American system are screwed up as well. Kids are forced to do “community service”. Instead, they should be taught how to brainstorm to ideas for a business. Time spent in Junior Achievement clubs would be a lot better than trucking kids off to work at a soup kitchen.

Goes back to the old Chinese adage, Give a man a fish, he eats for a day. Teach a man to fish and he fishes for a lifetime. Entrepreneurs creating jobs are a lot more valuable to that soup kitchen guy than a bowl of soup.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: college; education; major
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To: brownsfan

IT security is a pretty safe field. A good portion of the work literally can’t be outsourced due to regulations.

I switched to IT security from general IT about 8 years ago when H1B visas were picking up steam. Work has been steady.


21 posted on 11/22/2010 8:20:48 AM PST by ConservativeWarrior (In last year's nests, there are no birds this year.)
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To: vaudine

if you don’t get an Ivy degree—then your major doesn’t matter

Reminds me of a business associate of mine whose wife worked in a New York area hospital. They hired a young doctor from Harvard. All of the management was fawning and drooling all over him....”ooooohhhh...he’s from HAAH-vahd!”

Meanwhile every nurse and candy-striper was running around the place, constantly covering for his mistakes, terrified that sooner or later this clown was going to kill someone.


22 posted on 11/22/2010 8:25:18 AM PST by Buckeye McFrog
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To: WebFocus

“Colleges That Change Lives”


23 posted on 11/22/2010 8:28:48 AM PST by Darteaus94025
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To: WebFocus
My hindsight advice is to major in whatever you enjoy and minor in something that will allow you to get a real job. :-)
24 posted on 11/22/2010 8:31:17 AM PST by republicangel
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To: Buckeye McFrog
I would think that African Studies would be right up there in the ‘hot degree’ list./sarc
25 posted on 11/22/2010 8:38:53 AM PST by Beagle8U (Free Republic -- One stop shopping ....... It's the Conservative Super WalMart for news .)
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To: brownsfan
I would strongly advise young people to pursue a degree in engineering, but with the intention of supplementing their base degree with additional education (both formal and informal) in other areas of study.

Engineering can be outsourced, but the training, discipline and no-nonsense objectivity associated with it (you can't bullsh!t your way through a career in designing buildings, for example) serves as a valuable platform to pursue careers in other fields.

26 posted on 11/22/2010 8:40:11 AM PST by Alberta's Child ("If you touch my junk, I'm gonna have you arrested.")
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To: brownsfan
And any of those except medicine/nursing will be outsourced.

Oops! Nursing graduates are not able to get jobs now becausing the nursing recruiters are importing H1 visa nurses from the Phillipines and such by the gazillions.

Millions of highly competent Americans with Business, Computer Science, Engineering, and other valuable degrees, are either unemployed or underemployed, because the liars, cheats, and thieves, commies all, of one sort or another, are running the show, everywhere.

Just a quick sample of the nation-killing garbage I've seen in the past three decades:

Our economy and overall national health are in exactly the condition you could expect them to be if you selected the least qualified and least competent persons in all the most critical positions in corporations, markets, academia, government bureacracies, political offices, media, etc.

Destruction of the USA could not have been planned better.

27 posted on 11/22/2010 8:46:28 AM PST by meadsjn (Sarah 2012, or sooner)
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To: Beagle8U

Why the “sarc”? I have a minor in African Studies that I got when I was an undergrad, and it has served me well. I’ve worked in Africa in resource management and an understanding of regional history, human geography and culture is invaluable.


28 posted on 11/22/2010 8:53:10 AM PST by stormer
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To: stormer

You should consider studying at The Citadel. I earned a BS in Civil Engineering and it has been time and money well spent. Good places to study are out there you just need to spend your time looking and not go to the first place that accepts you. I turned down West Point to go to The Citadel and dont regret it.


29 posted on 11/22/2010 9:04:22 AM PST by elcidce91
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To: elcidce91

My brother was class of 84 at the Citadel. My son was accepted there but chose Hampden Sydney instead.


30 posted on 11/22/2010 9:06:37 AM PST by kalee (The offences we give, we write in the dust; Those we take, we engrave in marble. J Huett 1658)
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To: elcidce91

I have to second the recommendation on design engineering. We are going to have to replace or refurbish buildings, roads and utilities what ever the economy. If a fellow had a mechanical engineering degree and worked as an apprentice plumber toward a Master Plumber / Journeyman status during the summer, for example he could go into design, design-build or construction itself based upon the market opportuinites upon completion.

As you have probably experienced, contractors hire civil engineers when needed as well as design firm.

I picked plumbing for my example because it is more capital intensive and electricians need few speciality tools to work in their trade.

Someone who can perform the craft as well as design for it has little chance of lacking work. I might add as an aside is that skill a letter writing and communication is the one thing that most engineers are weak on when entering the work force.


31 posted on 11/22/2010 9:19:59 AM PST by KC Burke
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To: Buckeye McFrog
if you don’t get an Ivy degree—then your major doesn’t matter

Did you know that Andy Bernard (The Nard-dog) went to Cornell?

32 posted on 11/22/2010 9:37:25 AM PST by Onelifetogive (I tweet, too...)
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To: vaudine
I was thinking it is all superfluous if you don't get an Ivy degree--then your major doesn't matter--you're expert in everything from finance to medicine if you have a Hahvard, Princeton, Columbia, etc. degree. Just following the media meme, per their take on Palin.

Hey, our last four presidents have been Ivy Leaguers and look how well the country's doing. Barney Frank is another Ivy who has done wonders for the USA.

33 posted on 11/22/2010 9:57:31 AM PST by Moonman62 (Half of all Americans are above average.)
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To: WebFocus

Texas and Oklahoma


34 posted on 11/22/2010 10:58:35 AM PST by SVTCobra03 (You can never have enough friends, horsepower or ammunition.)
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To: Eva

I think I would enjoy being a petroleum engineer much more than a third mate merchant marine.


35 posted on 11/22/2010 11:00:27 AM PST by SVTCobra03 (You can never have enough friends, horsepower or ammunition.)
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To: WebFocus
What to major in?? You mean, to be useful and self-sufficient??

Hows about welding, plumbing, electrician, carpentry (rough and finish), farming, self-defense, small arms proficiency, outdoor survival skills, hunting, physical fitness, emergency medical care, holistic medicine, and water survival skills - just to name a few!

36 posted on 11/22/2010 11:04:52 AM PST by Logic n' Reason (You can roll a turd in powered sugar; that don't make it a jelly donut)
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To: WebFocus
What to major in?? You mean, to be useful and self-sufficient??

Hows about welding, plumbing, electrician, carpentry (rough and finish), small engine mechanics, farming, self-defense, small arms proficiency, outdoor survival skills, hunting, physical fitness, emergency medical care, holistic medicine, and water survival skills - just to name a few!

37 posted on 11/22/2010 11:05:41 AM PST by Logic n' Reason (You can roll a turd in powered sugar; that don't make it a jelly donut)
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To: Moonman62
Yeah, Bwahny is right up there. He also went to a posh New England prep school, so he is doubly smart.

Our son, the lawyer, who knows almost everything went to one of the top 10 prep schools (poor boy scholarship), could have gone Ivy, but we couldn't afford it, thank God. Only think how obnoxious he might be if he had an Ivy degree and actually knew everything instead of almost everything.

vaudine

38 posted on 11/22/2010 1:13:15 PM PST by vaudine
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To: SVTCobra03

I was simply pointing out alternatives. As a member of the Merchant Marine, with a Master’s license, you can make $500,000 a year and only work six months a year as a pilot. That’s a pretty nice life. As a petroleum engineer, unless you make top management, you won’t make over $150,000.


39 posted on 11/22/2010 1:24:25 PM PST by Eva
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To: SVTCobra03

Also, some of the Petroleum engineers that I have known have had to live in some pretty awful places before they made top management, awful and dangerous.


40 posted on 11/22/2010 1:26:56 PM PST by Eva
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