Measuring Air Speed from within an aircraft is a pretty complicated process. The pressure generated within the probes by the air, and the pressure differential on the static ports works extremely well in tens of thousands of flights every day across the globe. Usually the wings ice over long before the pitot fails due to icing.
While we do not know that the probes iced over, that is a vailid assumption based on the ACARS maintenance messages received that at least one failed to provide accurate speed information.
Icing in a probe without a mechanical failure of the heating element is very hard to prove, because if it ices, then the ice will usually melt before the probe can be examined on the ground.
As to the reliability
So much for your “strawman” argument......
IMO, the Airbus “Flight Management System” is suspect in AF 447. Its “screwed the pooch” very dramatically in the past. All too easy to place blame on a dead flight crew - as you imply - when no other evidence is apparent; or needs concealment. Happens all the time...... >PS
Fying a heavy at max, or near max, altitude isn’t something you do by “hand”, in most instances. IMO airspeed is the critical datum, as it - along with presssure/temperature -
determines where on the mach curve you lie.
Now “jest guessin’” mind you, but I suspect both pilots’ “flight directors” are driven by the aircraft’s computers - which derive their data from the suspect probe systems. That leaves only a “standby attitude gyro” - if it existed - as a source of attitude information to hand fly a heavy aircraft in its critical mach range in turbulence.
What kills aircraft and pilots/crew/passengers is a “cascade” of failures piling one atop another too fast for the cockpit crew to counter. I seriously suspect the AF 447 flight crew faced a disorienting “pinball explosion” of visual and audio alarms competing for attention while experiencing conflicting physical sensations. How would you react if suddenly, in the dark, you became weightless and surrounded by clipboards, flight bags, lost pencils/pens and various floor debris ? What if the cockpit lights failed at the same instant ? When “sh*t happens” it ain’t usually pretty..... >PS