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Are There Natural Human Rights?
New York Times ^ | May, 29, 2011 | MICHAEL BOYLAN

Posted on 05/30/2011 3:16:52 AM PDT by 1010RD

This has been a year of uprisings. The series of popular revolts, struggles and crackdowns by governments, which continue to this day...

But whether or not every person on earth has certain rights just by virtue of being a person alive on the planet — a concept I will refer to here as natural human rights — is a question of some controversy. In these times, when new questions of rights, complaints and subsequent conflicts seem to arise anew each week, it’s worth knowing where we stand on the matter.

Philosophers and legal scholars have intensely debated this issue over the past few decades. One important starting point for this discussion is H.L.A. Hart’s controversial 1955 article, “Are There Any Natural Rights?” The article argued that natural rights (what we typically call human rights) were an invention of the European Enlightenment, mere social constructions...

There are two avenues by which to address the truth of the natural basis of human rights: (a) whether authors argued for human rights before the European Enlightenment, and (b) whether there is a logical basis for human rights that would demonstrate its applicability to all people regardless of when it was recognized to be correct.

(Excerpt) Read more at opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Front Page News; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: gagdadbob; naturalrights; natureslaw; onecosmosblog
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To: 1010RD

Let’s look at one natural right.....the right to be alive....and how modern liberals see it.

Liberals want to place limits on life.....you can be young enough to be aborted or too old to be kept alive through medicine.

That should tell anyone that liberals have no respect for any rights, except those they bestow upon you through their good graces.


21 posted on 05/30/2011 4:38:53 AM PDT by Erik Latranyi (Too many conservatives urge retreat when the war of politics doesn't go their way.)
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To: 1010RD
"This expectation of fundamental entitlements is what we talk about when we talk about human rights. "

Here he confuses the actual meaning of "natural rights" and builds upon a faulty premise. Our fundamental human right is the right to exist, that is the foundation upon which any other right is to be built, not on any type of "entitlement" or redistributive (theft and slavery) scam. Because we have a right to exist, we have the right to conduct ourselves in any fashion we desire as long as we do not prevent another from doing so. We have the right to improve our lot through our own innovation and work and we have a right to defend our property. No person has the right to anything owned by another person.

The fact that governments do not recognize natural rights does not mean they do not exist. Natural rights are synonymous with existence and demand freedom. The only other option is some form of slavery. If a man has no right to existence and the product of his mind; if the government is the final arbiter of possession and property, then man is a slave to that government. This has been the case for most of history and is the case today. The founders of this country recognized man's natural rights and sought to build a nation that recognized every man's right to exist.

The U.N. "declaration of human rights" is an attempt to confuse the subject. Our natural rights are the right to exist, the right to be free to live our lives, the right to property and the right to defend ourselves. No thinking person can attach the monicker of "natural right" to the entitlement of a commodity at the expense of another, the premise violates man's natural rights.

Housing is not a right, food is not a right, water is not a right, health care is not a right, love is not a right; these are necessities. The pursuit of these commodities is every man's right. Every man has the right to defend these commodities form theft or damage by others. These things are earned through the mind of the individual. Our "Natural rights" are the rights of the individual and are therefor incompatible with a collectivist philosophy. There is no moral or acceptable argument for slavery, so the proponents of that institution change the language of the argument and use phrases like "the common good", "social construction", "minimal well-being among people in a society". These arguments appeal to our emotions and demand that we ignore our own self interest and sacrifice ourselves for the common good; the irony is that the system that does the most "common good" is a system that recognizes our natural rights and offers complete freedom.

22 posted on 05/30/2011 4:40:48 AM PDT by BillGunn (Bill Gunn for Congress district one rep. Massachusetts)
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To: PieterCasparzen
Most troubling are the New York Times readers who comment after the article.

Most are ignorant of both history and logic, and of those few who appear to have some education, most view “natural rights”, God, or both with contempt. Hopefully they will learn about natural rights before they are denied them by an authoritarian government.

There is a need to spread basic understanding of how America came to be and the whole history of the development of it’s founding principles, starting in 13th century Europe.

Two words:

Hillsdale College.

Cheers!

23 posted on 05/30/2011 4:44:09 AM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: johniegrad

Absolutely correct. When I debate liberals they love to use ‘facts’ without understanding them or ‘stats’ without knowing how they are calculated. They simply want their own irrefutable facts. Liberalism is a religion.

I’m not a fan of all his stuff, but Popper gets it right with Falsification. Liberals avoid that test. When their ideas fail it is the peoples’ fault.

The proper order of things in God’s economy is People, Things and then Ideas. Liberalism turns that on its head - Ideas come first and Things and then People. The problem for liberals is people.


24 posted on 05/30/2011 4:44:45 AM PDT by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
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To: 1010RD
I needed this post and all of your replies. Thank you. God please bless the USA.
25 posted on 05/30/2011 4:47:09 AM PDT by TruthBeforeAll (I will never ask permission to do what's right.)
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To: Erik Latranyi

That’s why liberals struggle with the concept of Natural Law and Natural Rights. They’re not objective. All rights are subjective to person, place or time.

They talk about words they don’t understand - universal, tolerance, sustainable, rights, etc. For liberals these words mean everything and therefore nothing. They desperately want a world undefined. Definitions mean responsibility and that’s the exact opposite of liberalism.


26 posted on 05/30/2011 4:48:10 AM PDT by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
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To: TruthBeforeAll

You got it. God bless you and America. She’s still worth fighting for. Let’s fight to win and win her back!


27 posted on 05/30/2011 4:50:04 AM PDT by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
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To: PieterCasparzen
There is a need to spread basic understanding of how America came to be and the whole history of the development of it’s founding principles, starting in 13th century Europe.

At least. I would even venture to go back to the Old Testament and the insistence on the care given to widows and orphans. Hell, if you want to, you can even trace it back to the creation narratives. The Jewish people had no qualms about attributing these rights to their proper Creator.

28 posted on 05/30/2011 4:59:13 AM PDT by johniegrad
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To: FrdmLvr

The Founders believed that all men are endowed with rights by the Creator, but they also needed a long, brutal war against an imperial power to secure those rights. Rights are just a fantasy if there is not the will to fight and die for them.


29 posted on 05/30/2011 5:12:12 AM PDT by hellbender
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To: hellbender

Which is why people need to understand them.

They will not fight and die for something they don’t understand and admit to themselves is worth fighting for.


30 posted on 05/30/2011 5:48:44 AM PDT by PieterCasparzen (Huguenot)
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To: tet68

Yes like Jesus was a socialist and stupid statements.


31 posted on 05/30/2011 5:51:10 AM PDT by bmwcyle (It is Satan's fault)
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To: 1010RD

“Liberals, having abandoned God seek once again to recreate him.”

And not surprisingly, they keep coming up short. Smart atheists (I.e. Nietzsche) understand this. Most do not, or just avoid thinking hard about the matter at all, or stall for time and seek to prevent the issue from being discussed (I.e. Straussians).

So, to answer the question: Yes, if God exists. No, if God does not exist.

No amount of secular hand waving will change this.


32 posted on 05/30/2011 5:53:54 AM PDT by globelamp
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To: 1010RD

Anytime the NYT argues for “human Rights,” you can bet a box of doughnuts that these “rights” will demean traditional God-given rights, increase the power of the state and cheer Marxist dictatorships.


33 posted on 05/30/2011 6:01:47 AM PDT by sergeantdave (The democrat party is a seditious organization that must be outlawed)
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To: 1010RD
Yeah, no mention of God or St. Thomas Aquinas.

The comments that follow are amusing. Liberal knuckle-headed navel gazers ask themselves and each other questions that were answered by Aquinas 800 years ago.

I know this, government has no “right” to the fruits of my labor.

34 posted on 05/30/2011 6:17:58 AM PDT by Jacquerie (It is only in the context of Natural Law that our Declaration and Constitution form a coherent means)
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To: Zeko

You wrote: “Note the use of the word “should” in the essay. Probably without knowing it, the author has implicitly assumed what he is trying to disprove; the moment he uses words like “should” or “ought” in discussing rights, he has assumed the pre-existence of a right.”

Exactly. bttt

“...the materialist metaphysics of logical positivism — even though such a philosophy is riddled with self-contradiction — undermined any claim to an objective moral order..

“By disgarding reason and reality; by abandoning the past and embracing moral and cultural relativism, the left has brought us to this place where we are morally and physically paralyzed.... This is their quest. To establish themselves as the arbiters of moral behavior by behaving immorally; of being ‘reality-based’ without the necessity of having to acknowledge reality; of speaking ‘truth’ to power, without being capable of recognizing truth. ...

“Again, the problem with the left is not its “immorality,” but precisely its unhinged, out of control morality. There is no sanctimonious moral scold like leftist moral scold. ...

“So, what is the specific source of the left’s moral passion? Polany felt that it originated with Christianity, which introduced an entirely new kind of morality into the world at large. I don’t have time to do justice to the subtlety of his argument here, but if you take the deep moral passion generated by Christianity — for example, for justice, equality, fraternity, liberty, etc. — and remove the Christianity, you’re going to have problems.

“Essentially it is the problem that Voegelin called immamentizing the eshchaton, which is a fancy way of saying tyranically imposing the vertical on the horizontal, thereby destroying both. This happened all over Europe in the 20th century, causing millions upon millions of deaths.

“As Polanyi described it, “Since no society can live up to Christian percepts, any society professing Christian percepts must be afflicted by an internal contradiction, and when the tension is released by rebellion its agents must tend to establish a nihilistic Messianic rule.... It can then only hold on by proclaiming itself to be the absolute good: a Second Coming greater than the first and placed therefore beyond good and evil. We see arising the ‘amoral superman’” (or woman, as the case may be; “It would undoubtedly surprise the proudly infrahuman, anti-Christian rabble of dailykos that they are actually messianic Christians, but there you go. They fall into the category of (-R), of fanatical Christianity with the Christianity removed. ...”

HERE: http://onecosmos.blogspot.com/2007/11/moral-inversion-of-left-passion.html

<>

“...Socialism has nothing to do with “generosity” or selflessness; rather, it is the quintessence of selfishness, and diminishes a man down to the conviction that his animal needs should be provided for by someone else. The only thing that can rouse his passion is a threat to his entitlements. Only if the Islamists were to threaten their 12 weeks of paid vacation would they be taken seriously by socialist EUnuchs. ...”

HERE: http://onecosmos.blogspot.com/2007/05/sacrifice-transcendence-and-vertical.html


35 posted on 05/30/2011 6:23:41 AM PDT by Matchett-PI (In the latter times the man of virtue appears vile. --Tao Te Ching)
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To: 1010RD
They desperately want a world undefined.

I would say that they want a world subjectively defined, whereby they can win any argument by which to profit by taking. Every liberal I know wants to be king.

36 posted on 05/30/2011 6:39:29 AM PDT by Carry_Okie (The environment is too complex and too important to manage by central planning.)
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To: tet68

You wrote: “Liberals, having abandoned God seek once again to recreate him in their own image.”

You got it. bttt

“...the Founders thought deeply about how and where to ground individual liberty. In other words, to simply affirm liberty without grounding it in something metaphysically real is no less rootless or self-serving than to affirm the absolute right of your leftist neighbor to the fruits of your labors. And if “all is one” — if the individual is an illusion — then your neighbor surely has that right. If I am you and you are me, then hey, your stuff is mine. ....

“...For to affirm God is to sharply limit the state; indeed, it is to affirm that the state and its laws have no legitimacy to the extent that they contravene the transpolitical Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God (as the Declaration expresses it). We have no obligation to obey laws that are fundamentally immoral.

“For the Founders, “the idea of human dignity, that we are created in the image of God, forms the theological underpinning of the ideas of human nature and human equality — core principles of liberty” (Spalding). Which is why, for the ACLU and its fellow travelers, the Constitution is unconstitutional. And which is why they feel so free to change it into something more congenial to their interests. But a Constitution that doesn’t mean what is says and say what it means, merely means what powerful men want it to mean, and we are right back to the Rule of Men, not of Law. Which, of course, is the whole point of the left. ....”

Here: http://onecosmos.blogspot.com/2009/12/new-sons-of-liberty-and-cosmic.html


37 posted on 05/30/2011 6:42:27 AM PDT by Matchett-PI (In the latter times the man of virtue appears vile. --Tao Te Ching)
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To: PieterCasparzen

You wrote: “...They will not fight and die for something they don’t understand and admit to themselves is worth fighting for.”

True. bttt

“...First, atheism is petty and unworthy of man. No one would kill for it, just as no one would die for it, since it is the substance of meaninglessness, precisely. Why sacrifice one’s life for the principle that there are no transcendent principles worth dying for?

“The least of atheism’s baleful effects is that it automatically makes the hero a fool because there is nothing worth defending. The more catastrophic effect is that it leaves the field open to evil-doers who are openly hostile to the transcendent principles that animate our uniquely decent and beautiful civilization.

“This is why you see an Old Europe that is supine before the barbarians in its midst who wish to destroy it. Socialism has nothing to do with “generosity” or selflessness; rather, it is the quintessence of selfishness, and diminishes a man down to the conviction that his animal needs should be provided for by someone else.

“The only thing that can rouse his passion is a threat to his entitlements. Only if the Islamists were to threaten their 12 weeks of paid vacation would they be taken seriously by socialist EUnuchs. ....”

Here: http://onecosmos.blogspot.com/2009/12/new-sons-of-liberty-and-cosmic.html

<>

The Unthinkable Goodness of America
http://onecosmos.blogspot.com/2006/12/unthinkable-goodness-of-america.html


38 posted on 05/30/2011 6:49:29 AM PDT by Matchett-PI (In the latter times the man of virtue appears vile. --Tao Te Ching)
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To: 1010RD
From the Declaration of Independence:

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.

Old dead white guys understood well.

39 posted on 05/30/2011 6:58:11 AM PDT by Texas Fossil (Government, even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one)
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To: 1010RD

Some of your “natural rights are”:

To protect yourself with any means possible.
To protect your family with any means possible.
To protect your property with any means possible.
To protect your ability to independently think.
To protect your food source with any means possible.
To be FREE.........PERIOD!


40 posted on 05/30/2011 7:04:56 AM PDT by DH (Once the tainted finger of government touches anything the rot begins)
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