I can recall something like that catching me in Marana in the late 1970’s. Not that common for anything that large but every several years when I was working in San Manuel and growing up in Superior a big dust/sand storm would accompany the beginning of the monsoon season. Never heard them called haboobs though.
I never heard the term monsoon applied to any place in the US until this year, either.
Does anybody have a really good weather dictionary site?