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Pilot errors outlined in 2009 Air France crash
AP via Yahoo! News ^ | 29 July 2011 | ANGELA CHARLTON, ELAINE GANLEY

Posted on 07/29/2011 10:38:19 AM PDT by magellan

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To: CodeToad
You’d be surprised. A continued freefall would equalize in the senses fairly quickly and can actually become a sense of climbing. Flying by the seat of the pants is dangerous without a visual reference to the horizon.

Even as the airplane does wild things, it can seem perfectly normal inside, as Bob Hoover demonstrates below.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uw2qPLEgKdQ

61 posted on 07/29/2011 12:29:19 PM PDT by cynwoody
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To: Razzz42

I can only imagine someone had to notice the backup altimeter not showing a climb.

I suspect they were confused by the slow airspeed indications, which seem odd considering pilots are trained from day one to understand the symptoms and take proper actions.

Combine slow airspeed indicators, a nose high attitude, and full throttles and a pilot could think they just had to be climbing regardless of the altimeter, instead of thinking they might be in a stall and that altimeter is correct.

I always start by assuming the altimeter and attitude indicator are correct but the air speed indicator might be incorrect due to the pitot being frozen or clogged by debris or a bug. Also, the GPS system will give ground speed even if indicated airspeed is suspect. I mean, if the GPS says I’m flying at 450kts ground speed I can’t help believe that is well beyond stall speed and good enough to keep flying with the proper attitude. Toss in power settings and attitude indications and a pilot could fly just fine.


62 posted on 07/29/2011 12:39:00 PM PDT by CodeToad (Islam needs to be banned in the US and treated as a criminal enterprise.)
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To: 101voodoo
Do these aircraft have mechnical guages,even as a backup? I’m thinking They may have had elect issues and the digital went down

On the Airbus, even the toilets flush by computer.
63 posted on 07/29/2011 12:39:10 PM PDT by BikerJoe
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To: 101voodoo
Do these aircraft have mechnical guages,even as a backup? I’m thinking They may have had elect issues and the digital went down

On the Airbus, even the toilets flush by computer.
64 posted on 07/29/2011 12:42:23 PM PDT by BikerJoe
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To: magellan

Maybe it’s just me, but... from the attitude of the aircraft, it’d be rather obvious that we were in trouble. In that circumstance, I’d rather have the pilots working to get us out of trouble than having them expend effort notifying us that we’re in trouble. I fail to see why notifying the passengers is such a big issue.


65 posted on 07/29/2011 12:45:49 PM PDT by ArmstedFragg (hoaxy dopey changey)
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To: null and void
blame the pilots as they are not here to defend themselves.

Welcome to mishap investigation procedures 101.

66 posted on 07/29/2011 12:46:41 PM PDT by xone
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To: AEMILIUS PAULUS
"with mis-direction. The crew apparently could not overcome “the double whammy.”"

Which is why the basic flight instruments should never, ever be capable of being overridden by computer and they should always be part of emergency procedures and flight recovery procedures.

If a crew suspects flight computer errors that endanger an aircraft I evangelize that that there must always be instruments that can be trusted. Instead, we get these "cool" electronic displays that are fed by software. I only fly small airplanes but even they have analog instruments that I can trust when the flat panels fail, and they do fail.

Here is one instrument panel of a plane I fly and notice it has the analog instruments at the top. Nice and sweet. When those G1000 displays go blank or the flight computers get confused those round dials work just fine. It is a rude awakening to be flying at night near the mountains and have those panels go blank and reset.


67 posted on 07/29/2011 12:50:05 PM PDT by CodeToad (Islam needs to be banned in the US and treated as a criminal enterprise.)
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To: MeganC

That wouldn’t surprise me. Seeing the history of structural problems on the A380 (failed tests on the eve of full production that caused Airbus to have to install wing stiffeners, fuselage stiffeners, and re-design a more beefed-up tail), I wouldn’t put any more trust in their avionics.


68 posted on 07/29/2011 12:52:08 PM PDT by Excuse_My_Bellicosity (Liberalism is a social disease.)
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To: holden; NittanyLion

Freeper NittanyLion theorized the pilot hit the q-corner


69 posted on 07/29/2011 12:57:52 PM PDT by Perdogg (0bama got 0sama?? Really, was 0sama on the golf course?)
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To: xone

Yeah. I was raised on the flight line at a Marine Corps airbase.


70 posted on 07/29/2011 1:01:10 PM PDT by null and void (Day 919. When your only tools are a Hammer & Sickle, everything looks like a Capitalist...)
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To: CodeToad

Thanks for the information. Computers are nice. However I remember a problem and lecture in my College Algebra Class(many years ago) where the Professor, an engineer, had us calculate the probability of failure for electronic circuits of ever increasing complexity. In short, the more bells and whistles the greater the odds of something going wrong.


71 posted on 07/29/2011 1:01:27 PM PDT by AEMILIUS PAULUS (It is a shame that when these people give a riot)
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To: AEMILIUS PAULUS

“had us calculate the probability of failure for electronic circuits of ever increasing complexity”

For primary avionics systems there is a similar calculation that states only so many errors are allowed in the system. It is a pretty small number but how those calculations are a human derived figure and extremely optimistic.


72 posted on 07/29/2011 1:15:20 PM PDT by CodeToad (Islam needs to be banned in the US and treated as a criminal enterprise.)
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To: Robe

Yes they are.

However they use the pitot-static input and since that was iced over they read wrong.
To all you other naysayers
THIS IS NOT A DESIGN FLAW. It is Physics. It has nothing to do with the fly-by-wire. The pitot static system works the same way they always have. If the pilot was too poorly trained to know how they back systems worked under adverse conditions they are to blame (or their trainers are).

This is like someone crashing a car because they were so use to anti-lock brakes they did not know how to stop a car on ice that did not have anti-lock. You can’t blame the brakes. You blame the person that got behind the power curve in an aircraft they did not know how to fully operate.


73 posted on 07/29/2011 2:18:47 PM PDT by TalonDJ
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To: CodeToad
I can only imagine someone had to notice the backup altimeter not showing a climb.

Read it again. The backup was the one that DID show the climb because the pitot tube was frozen.
74 posted on 07/29/2011 2:21:37 PM PDT by TalonDJ
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To: TalonDJ
"pitot tube was frozen."

Pitots have nothing to do with altimeters. See the following chart of a basic Pitot-Static system. Only the air speed indicator uses the pitot. The Altimeter uses the static ports.


75 posted on 07/29/2011 2:26:43 PM PDT by CodeToad (Islam needs to be banned in the US and treated as a criminal enterprise.)
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To: cynwoody
Yes I agree that's what the report said, but in both instances the Vertical Stab were found floating on the surface in pretty good condition...the NTSB position that the copilots control inputs caused AA587 V.B. to separate is absurd, I have never heard a control input to cause structural failure before, if it does it's a design flaw.
Does the Flight recorder have data points for loss of a control surface ??????
I can't get the “rudder limit exceeded” hits on the data comm. out of my mind, considering the rudder limit protection is lost when the computer shuts down. I dont think the flight recorder would know the difference. In each instance it absolves Airbus from product liability to have the crew be at fault
76 posted on 07/29/2011 2:30:40 PM PDT by Robe (Rome did not create a great empire by talking, they did it by killing all those who opposed them)
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To: CodeToad

The problem was based upon actual failure rates of various parts.The rates were derived empirically I never forgot what he taught us. I’m not an engineer but it did give me a healthy skepticism towards electronic circuits. I loved science and math but unfortunately they did not reciprocate my love. I had no aptitude for them and worked 10 times as hard as the kid with an aptitude to get the same grade.


77 posted on 07/29/2011 2:32:26 PM PDT by AEMILIUS PAULUS (It is a shame that when these people give a riot)
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I am really getting tired of people blaming the computers on this one. The computers did just what they should have. They detected a fault condition such that they did not know what data was valid. Since they are DESIGNED to never ever show bad data they are programed to show NO data before they show bad data. So they shut off. At that point the pilots were flying on mechanical backup. But since they had flown into icing conditions the mechanical backup was in a degraded state. A degraded state that is a well known failure mode to any well trained and experienced pilot. At that point, failing to notice the issue, they trusted the mechanical backup and crashed the plane. How the heck does a failed mechanical backup have anything to do with fly-by-wire? What was the computer suppose to do other than shut down? Make $#17 up? Of course not. There is nothing in this article th indicate there was a software fault.

Every pilot on here blaming the computers needs to go reread the part about the iced pitot and ask themselves just where the heck they think the magical backup instruments get their data from. I will give you a hint. It starts with 'P' and is not 'pixies'.
78 posted on 07/29/2011 2:33:38 PM PDT by TalonDJ
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To: Harley

” do feel certain that were you to spring this scenario on pilots in a simulator without warning less than half of them would have a successful outcome. Safely flying the 320, 330 and 340-series Airbus requires something of a non-pilot mindset.”

An interesting, although anecdotal, experience is that when non-pilots are given control in a simulator for most aircraft with electronic displays, and especially the Airbus with stick control, they do better in unexpected situations than pilots. I suspect it is due to their not having this large set of information in their heads about the airplane and can quickly focus their attention on level flight. They also don’t have that muscle memory to go on so they react by stick-to-indicator results. I’ve often had non-pilots remark, “This is easy, what’s so hard about that?” Of course, flying a plane properly according to regulations is very difficult and takes lots of practice and stick landings are not as easy as they think. Landings usually do them in on the simulators, and they have no clue about flying an actual route of any kind.


79 posted on 07/29/2011 2:36:56 PM PDT by CodeToad (Islam needs to be banned in the US and treated as a criminal enterprise.)
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To: CodeToad

As someone that is suppose to know something about flying you should know you mostly really are worried about airspeed when you are recovering from a stall.


80 posted on 07/29/2011 2:39:18 PM PDT by TalonDJ
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