Of course, most of them stay for high school until age 18. But it isn't mandatory. A kid can actually go to work and find a job at age 14 if they choose.
Many Amish and Mennonites end their formal education at 14 in the US as well. I know many of them and most have a better education than the average 12 year government school graduate.
Plus they can all speak fluent Japanese.
PS Wikipedia shows 15 years not 14.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_leaving_age