I believe that does exist by state. And many states charge a supplemental fee to provide funding to properly close up old wells from before the time of regulation. This is particularly an issue in Pennsylvania.
I know there is in Texas, but as with most, the payout is so nominal, time-consuming, and costly to otain. If and when the landowner loses the quality of their groundwater, the payout should be significant. Yes, there are a ton of issues related to this, but at the end of the day, the companies need to be held responsible in a significant way.