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Oscar's filter: Worldview, not artistic merit, helps unpopular films dominate the Academy Awards
WORLD ^ | 2/25/12 | Megan Basham

Posted on 02/25/2012 10:31:50 AM PST by rhema

Nine films are competing for the Best Picture award to be handed out at the 2012 Academy Awards extravaganza on Feb. 26—and the average box office gross of the nominees is one of the lowest in the last 20 years. Only one of the nine, The Help, could be considered a genuine hit. And, as with popular nominees of the previous two years, few industry insiders give it much chance of winning. (One Oscar betting site currently pegs its odds at 33 to 1.)

Since underrepresentation of crowd-pleasers prompted the Academy's decision in 2009 to have up to 10 Best Picture nominees each year rather than five, the natural question when sizing up this year's race is, what gives? The answer lies in a story that shows how worldviews make a difference both in making movies and choosing winners.

Let's start with that expansion decision, which followed years of sliding Oscar night ratings. The president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Sid Ganis, said in a press conference that the Academy's goal was to expand the playing field for worthy films: "Having 10 Best Picture nominees is going to allow Academy voters to recognize and include some of the fantastic movies that often show up in the other Oscar categories, but have been squeezed out of the race for the top prize."

Yet while the move wasn't without precedent (prior to 1943, the Best Picture category often included as many as 12 nominees), many skeptical industry watchers surmised that while a desire to cater to the movie-going public played a part in the Academy's decision, the Academy had been shamed into it.

The 81st Academy Awards four months earlier saw the snubbing of The Dark Knight, one of the most financially successful, critically acclaimed films of the last decade: It was the highest-grossing movie of 2008 and also received a 94 percent positive rating on Rotten Tomatoes, a website that averages the scores of film critics across the country. It received neither Best Picture nor Best Director nominations. Instead, less-regarded films like The Curious Case of Benjamin Button and The Reader, which received only 72 percent and 62 percent positive averages, respectively, and grossed only small fractions of The Dark Knight's haul, made the cut.

Speculation that its popularity and superhero subject matter caused Oscar voters to diss The Dark Knight sparked widespread outrage across the blogosphere. Awards Daily, in a piece titled Oscar Shoots Self in Foot, wondered what criteria could have possibly accounted for the Academy's choice. "They don't think about ratings, they don't think about critics, they don't think about the public anymore (they certainly used to). So what do they think about?" wrote Sasha Stone. The Chicago Tribune's Marc Caro warned that Oscar might be flirting with irrelevance: "When the Academy denies top recognition to such critically and popularly beloved movies as The Dark Knight and Wall•E ... it risks confirming the suspicions of those who think it has grown out of touch with mainstream tastes."

During the question-and-answer session following his 2010 announcement of the Best Picture expansion, Ganis admitted, "I would not be telling you the truth if I said the words 'Dark Knight' did not come up."

The new, enlarged 2010 ceremony featured indie productions like The Hurt Locker and An Education going head-to-head with crowd-pleasers like Avatar, The Blind Side, District 9, and Up. The widely publicized insider wisdom was that Avatar, based on the seismic impact it had on the entertainment landscape, stood a good chance of winning, and the other three nominations were pure audience bait with little to no hope of taking home the big award. In the end, all the big box-office players lost out to the low-budget war drama, The Hurt Locker (which made less money at the box office than any Best Picture winner in modern Oscar history), and 5 million more viewers tuned in.

Why did that happen? Britain's Daily Telegraph argued that the Academy refuses to "bow cravenly to box-office success; instead it rewards serious, accomplished filmmaking." But here's another suggestion: Filmmakers with the talent and resources to make excellent movies (which usually means movies that treat ideas seriously) are choosing themes that the broad swath of Americans find uninspiring if not outright offensive.

Think about Best Picture nominees that also have big box-office numbers. They tend to be films in which the main characters struggle to overcome either their own inner weaknesses or outer obstacles to achieve a specific moral ideal. Gladiator, Erin Brockovich, The Lord of the Rings trilogy, Juno, Up, Inglourious Basterds, Seabiscuit, Slumdog Millionaire, The Departed, Avatar—all of these high-grossing Best Picture contenders of the last 10 years, whether you ascribe to their worldview or not, present a fixed concept of virtue. Character development and the subtext of the story serve to reinforce, not deconstruct, that concept.

Take last year's big winner, the natty, quintessentially aristocratic The King's Speech. For the good of his country King George perseveres to overcome his stutter and thus deliver a speech that uplifts and steels the hearts of his people during a war. Though it bore none of the usual markings of a movie likely to top $100 million, word of its excellence spread, and it eventually became a bona fide blockbuster. This year's sleeper hit, The Help, in which a young white journalist helps black maids in the segregated South speak out against oppression, followed a similar (indeed, even more dramatic) trajectory, as did 2009's The Blind Side, in which a wealthy family adopts an impoverished teenager. (It goes without saying that, though a conflicted character, The Dark Knight stands with those who battle on behalf of unconditional morality.)

The films Oscar voters have tended to award in recent years, on the other hand, frequently have themes of inner uncertainty and lack of a fixed moral compass. The characters may start out clutching onto an ideological ideal, but events of the story conspire to show how misguided or naïve they have been in trying to consistently apply that ideal to the vagaries of life.

For example, The Hurt Locker, while an excellent film, features soldiers unsure of their role in the Iraq War, questioning whether they fight because their cause is just or because they love the rush that comes from combat. The Descendants, one of the favorites to win Best Picture at the 84th Academy Awards on Feb. 26, follows a man whose concept of marriage and family is decimated after he discovers his comatose wife had been cheating on him. He must learn, through blow after blow to his ego and his notion of what it means to be a parent, to accept new ideals, drawing wisdom from his teenage daughter and her pot-smoking boyfriend. When one minor character tries to apply an overarching virtue—forgiveness—to the distressing situation, she is portrayed as something of an embarrassment.

The 2010 indie nominee, The Kids Are All Right, which superficially made the case for same-sex parenting, featured partners who, along with cheating and lying to each other, are unsure of their sexual feelings and unsure whether those feelings are good or bad. Besides the inessentiality of fathers, the only moral ideal the film leaves its characters with is that acknowledging their uncertainty and slogging on despite it is better than fixing on a single definition of marriage and family.

Though not a Best Picture nominee, The Iron Lady (for which Meryl Streep is considered the frontrunner for Best Actress) serves as perhaps the best illustration this year of how a filmmaker's thematic choices may keep the public away from a movie they would otherwise have great interest in.

The basic facts of Margaret Thatcher's life are these—a lower-middle-class grocer's daughter struggles to win acceptance in the male-dominated Tory party of the 1970s before going on to become first leader of her party and then prime minister of Great Britain. During her time in office she triumphs over her political rivals, governs her country to renewed economic prosperity, and collaborates with other world leaders to help end the Cold War.

It would not have taken a hagiography to make a movie about Thatcher that resonated with American moviegoers. But it would have taken the perspective that Thatcher deeply believed in her stated political and moral ideologies, and that her dedication to them was what drove her to overcome all obstacles. Instead, in between showing a young Thatcher as blindly enthralled by politicians as other young girls were by the Beatles, director Phyllida Lloyd shows Thatcher's motivations and her own feelings about her goals to be suspect.

Told through the conceit of Thatcher looking back on her life while enduring the hectoring of her now-deceased husband, she considers that it may have been ambition rather than righteous passion that drove her: She quietly grieves what her triumphs may have cost her. In the end, the ideologies the Iron Lady stands on are shifting sand—perhaps not worth her lifetime of dedication. No wonder, despite its brilliant acting and riveting subject, the film failed to win much attention from moviegoers.

As in the case of The Iron Lady, filmmakers don't necessarily have to believe in absolute moral values to draw audiences, but if they want to make movies that make money for something other than mammoth spectacle and genre pandering, they should probably create characters who do. If Academy members want to draw more viewers to their TV screens next year, they might give more attention to well-made movies that feature crusaders, caped or otherwise.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: academyawards; movie; oscar; thatcher
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To: Mamzelle

“and I hear Billy Crystal is planning to do lots of jokes about the GOP primary.”

Do ya think he’ll throw in a joke about Obama’s big ears and call it “even”?

I don’t go to the movies, I prefer to watch in my own home. So I’ve only seen Help, Midnight in Paris, Moneyball and Tree of Life. I like Moneyball the most of those four.


41 posted on 02/26/2012 10:26:53 AM PST by Fu-fu2
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To: Eldon Tyrell

Ryan is a vastly overrated film.

The opening and ending are stunning, but the rest of the film is frankly no better, and a lot worse, than other war films. And the characters are cardboard cliches, the script is unremarkable, the history shoddy. The scene with the German trying to speak American English is so bad its embarrassing.

IMO it wasnt even the best American war film made that year, let alone an oscar winner: that goes to the low budget but much better When Trumpets Fade.


42 posted on 02/26/2012 3:33:58 PM PST by the scotsman (I)
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To: Future Snake Eater

Utter nonsense.

Cornell Wilde did it in 1967 with Beach Red, a film SPR clearly rips off.


43 posted on 02/26/2012 3:35:13 PM PST by the scotsman (I)
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To: Future Snake Eater

When Trumpets Fade, made the same year for a fraction of the budget, is a far superior film.


44 posted on 02/26/2012 3:37:23 PM PST by the scotsman (I)
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To: rhema

We just got home from seeing The Artist. It was interesting and different but I got really tired of it before it was over. Curious to see how it will do tonight.


45 posted on 02/26/2012 6:05:02 PM PST by Ditter
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To: Borges
Excuse me, but when I saw Saving Private Ryan it was in a theater. And after it was over, every credit, every note of music, I sat in that theater alone, blown through the back wall of the theater by an experience I had to talk about online because my now ex-wife didn't want to see it with me.

Are you going to tell me you could get the same (or better) result from Shakespeare in Love?

46 posted on 02/26/2012 11:28:56 PM PST by Houmatt (NObama in 2012!)
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To: rhema

Yankees love The Help...lol....who knew?

Same folks who think Mississippi Burning is subtle and Deliverance is a documentary


47 posted on 02/26/2012 11:37:01 PM PST by wardaddy (I am a social conservative. My political party left me(again). They can go to hell in a bucket.)
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To: the scotsman
Vastly overrated?? Are you serious?? I am 45 years old, and I can tell you without reservation I have never been affected by a film the way I was by Saving Private Ryan. Not even close.
48 posted on 02/26/2012 11:40:29 PM PST by Houmatt (NObama in 2012!)
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To: Borges

The only thing worse than a troll is a whiney troll.


49 posted on 02/26/2012 11:43:13 PM PST by Eldon Tyrell (question,.)
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To: the scotsman

scotsman -
We are rating on different scales.
I’m looking for a piece of art - a COMPLETE piece - with a theme, cohesion, tells a story, develops characters to support the theme- etc.

THEN - when we have an internally consistent story that presents a valuable theme - we start in on “were the costumes pretty” and “did the bullets make the correct “zzziiiippp” sound as they went through the water.

And “is Tom Hanks a hack most of the time, and was the dialogue realistic”. (And please - just for simplicity - this is in comparison with SIL - where the entire premise, actions, and characters were as un-period correct as possible - yet - they had the right costumes! - and they delivered their lines with just the right steamy glances and out-thrust chins!)

Rather than assuming that all get it - which frankly I thought was safe - let’s have a quick review.

SPR - opens with the old man (with his family - that is US) visiting the Normandy graveyard. Then - he brings us back - to see the terrible sacrifices, and stupidity, and frankly terrible events of going up that beach, and al lthat followed. And how many sacrificed EVERYTHING - regular guys - like school teachers.

(Of COURSE it might be stupid that school teachers are war studs - but then again - we had Col Chamberlain from Civil War - and I took it as nod to him - but it could have been just an “even the bookworms” type character.) (See - NOT John Wayne. NOT Clint Eastwood.)(So - a rather new theme - not a “hero” through guts skill etc.)

The REASON for the immensely expensive and technically incredible Normandy Beach scene - was not to show “look what we can do!” (See Avatar for that) - the reason was to make it real. He puts YOU - first person - those bullets go by YOUR head. When Capt Miller is defeaned by the concussion of an explosion - YOU can’t hear sound correctly. etc. Tell me - after that scene - did you think “those guys had 10X the guts I do!” - well - that was the point.

Other stuff happens - blah blah, horror of war, moms on the homefront getting terrible telegrams, (just as terrifying/great a sacrifice for the moms in the audience as the Normandy scene for the guys). The guys - again referencing - what used to be - normal American commitment - do NOT retreat - and attempt to defend the bridge - all (except Ryan) getting killed in the process.

In case you missed it - the last words of Capt Miller to Ryan are “Earn this - Earn it!”


So - I ask YOU - have you EARNED IT? Because that is how the movie ends - with the old man - Ryan - asking his wife if he had earned it. If he had done enough to honor THEIR sacrifices.

I’m sorry - but when the “competition” is Gwyneth Paltrow with a mustache ....
____________
The key is - to deliver the big theme, in an entertaining/approach which a mass audience can get. The film succeeds in this - on multiple levels. Others - yes - are war flicks, and sometimes even have a decent theme. But frankly - off the top of my head - not as audacious a theme, as technically excellent, and broadly accepted/mass audience achieved as SPR.

So - the fact that this is even considered a competition - is evidence to me that they just have a different value system, with different goals. I’m not interested in what Hollyweird thinks is worthy of awards. I reject their value system. They rejected mine a long time ago.


50 posted on 02/27/2012 12:31:24 AM PST by Eldon Tyrell (question,.)
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To: Eldon Tyrell

Hilarious that you’ve only been here a short while and throwing ‘Troll’ around. I suppose it’s the best argument you have.


51 posted on 02/27/2012 8:39:52 AM PST by Borges
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To: Eldon Tyrell

And you spelled ‘whiny’ wrong.


52 posted on 02/27/2012 8:41:03 AM PST by Borges
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To: Houmatt

I can’t tell you about your own experience butI saw nothing in SPR that I hadn’t seen before. The characters were wafer thin. Even from war films that year I prefer ‘The Thin Red Line’ which suggests a personal vision and not moods and characters derived from many other war films.


53 posted on 02/27/2012 8:44:59 AM PST by Borges
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To: Borges

Frankly in most cases, the Best Foreign Language movie, IS the best picture overall...case in point, The Lives of Others.


54 posted on 02/27/2012 8:47:34 AM PST by dfwgator (Don't wake up in a roadside ditch. Get rid of Romney.)
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To: Eldon Tyrell

‘make it real’ is a dubious aesthetic criteria. You’re not going to get more ‘real’ than reality so why try? The point in Art is to convey an original vision - which SPR did not.


55 posted on 02/27/2012 8:47:49 AM PST by Borges
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To: UnbelievingScumOnTheOtherSide

1) Not being part of the Academy.

2) Getting anyone noteworthy to show up

3) National and International TV contracts

4) $$$$

the list goes on and one.. sure someone could put something together, but I wouldn’t hold my breath on it amount to much or being around more than a year or two.


56 posted on 02/27/2012 8:53:13 AM PST by HamiltonJay
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To: x

Dark Knight is way overpraised in some circles. Overlong, boring, diffuse storyline (why do superhero sequels always insist on having more than one supervillain—has that EVER worked?). And way too much Christian Bale brooding in shadows. Heath Ledger dying was the best thing that could have happened for the success of that movie.


57 posted on 02/27/2012 9:07:34 AM PST by Bubba Ho-Tep ("More weight!"--Giles Corey)
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To: Bubba Ho-Tep

It was horrible.


58 posted on 02/27/2012 9:22:11 AM PST by Borges
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To: wardaddy
Yankees love The Help...lol....who knew?

Same folks who think Mississippi Burning is subtle and Deliverance is a documentary

Viola Davis was robbed.

59 posted on 02/27/2012 9:45:21 AM PST by b9 (Newt is substance. The others are talking points)
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To: Borges

A troll is a troll is a troll.

I’ve “been here” 12 years. Just changed screen names.

The level of discourse has dropped about 3 grade levels over that time.

By the way - I think you are on post 5 to me - while ignoring the theme of “Friends in Costumes”. It was a cute little movie. I enjoyed it.

My bet is - the opinions re these movies breaks over some very easy points - regarding with whom you identify. My bet is - the fans of SPR - are mostly ex military, or have military families. Fans of SIL - see themselves as metrosexuals/modern intellectuals (though maybe won’t admit it) - and identify with Feinnes. Also - are younger. Let me guess - you are under 35?

Similarly - we see the whining (happy?) comments - “oooh - the German guy’s accent wasn’t believable” - while Gwyneth Paltrow plays half the movie in the fakest mustache.

“oooh - oooh - some drama critic said it was great!” - Congratulations.


60 posted on 02/27/2012 10:09:04 AM PST by Eldon Tyrell (question,.)
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