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The Indian Navy in the South China Sea: Beijing’s Unwelcome Escort
The Indian Express ^ | June 14, 2012 | The Indian Express

Posted on 06/23/2012 10:04:32 AM PDT by James C. Bennett

Just when external affairs minister S. M. Krishna was affirming in India’s right to ‘freedom of navigation’ in Washington, news reports from Shanghai say China is testing Delhi’s political will to exercise this right in the South China Sea.

Krishna’s affirmation was part of the India-U.S. Strategic dialogue this week in Washington. Meanwhile, an Indian naval contingent, on an extended operational deployment in the South China Sea during the last two months, has called in at the Shanghai port on its way home.

According to reports from Shanghai, when the Indian naval squadron led by INS Shivalik was on its way to South Korea from the Philippines, the People’s Liberation Army Navy provided an unwanted escort.

Although the Indian ships were in international waters, a Chinese frigate sent a message “welcoming” the contingent to the South China Sea and sailed along for the next 12 hours.

Last September, it might be recalled, a caller identifying himself as representing the Chinese navy told the Indian naval squadron sailing off the Vietnamese coast that it was in China’s territorial waters.

The unwelcome escort this year reflects the PLAN’s hardening attitude to India’s naval presence in South China Sea. The Indian Navy has been flying the flag in these waters since 2000.

The PLAN’s challenge to India was presented in a typical and exquisite Chinese style. In ‘welcoming’ and ‘escorting’ the Indian naval unit, the PLAN was showing India its velvet covered fist.

The message is this: “Nice to see you here, but you are in our territorial waters and within them there is no right to ‘freedom of navigation’ for military vessels. You are here at our sufferance.”

In a well-calibrated escalation, Beijing is testing India’s rhetoric on ‘freedom of navigation’ and the political will in Delhi to defend its proclaimed rights in the South China Sea and sustain a forward naval presence in the Western Pacific.

Beijing’s challenge to India comes amidst the deepening conflict between China and its maritime neighbours—especially Vietnam and the Philippines—in the South China.

The Indian naval contingent had called on ports in both the Philippines and Vietnam in its current tour of the South China Sea.

The PLAN’s sparring with the Indian Navy comes at a moment when the tension between the United States and China are boiling over in East Asia’s waters.

India’s decision — apparently commercial — to end the drilling for oil in an offshore block in Vietnam’s waters might have sent the wrong signal to PLAN. Beijing might be betting that with a little more pressure, Delhi might scale down its strategic ambitions in the South China Sea.

To be sure, the Indian Navy has the potential—in partnership with other maritime powers — to our secure national interests in the South China Sea.

But no one is betting that the UPA government — which has reduced the Delhi Durbar to a shambles — has the political will to stand up to Chinese pressures.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: china; india; kurukshetra; navy; southchinasea

1 posted on 06/23/2012 10:04:43 AM PDT by James C. Bennett
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To: All
INS Shivalik


2 posted on 06/23/2012 10:09:44 AM PDT by James C. Bennett (An Australian.)
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To: James C. Bennett

Not an insignificant force.


3 posted on 06/23/2012 10:13:35 AM PDT by RobbyS (Christus rex.)
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To: RobbyS
Not an insignificant force.

Not at all insignificant.

India will be the world's next nation to gain "superpower" status... and I like them...

4 posted on 06/23/2012 10:28:13 AM PDT by Sir Francis Dashwood ("Arjuna, why have you have dropped your bow???")
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To: James C. Bennett

If I were China I would be very careful screwing around with India.


5 posted on 06/23/2012 10:46:41 AM PDT by Logical me
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To: Sir Francis Dashwood

India will not become a superpower.

The GDP growth rate of India has been sharply declining since 2010, it is now at 5.3%. This is not nearly good enough.

India’s GDP(PPP) per capita is $3,700. That is lower than many third world African nations.

37% of Indians live below the national poverty line.


6 posted on 06/23/2012 10:55:05 AM PDT by moonshot925
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To: stylecouncilor

East Sea ping....


7 posted on 06/23/2012 11:06:00 AM PDT by onedoug
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To: James C. Bennett

I read somewhere that the indian armed forces were hesitant to cozy up with the u s. I wonder if that’s going to change?


8 posted on 06/23/2012 11:39:30 AM PDT by steel_resolve (Ships With Holes Will Sink And I Will Swim)
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To: moonshot925
India’s GDP(PPP) per capita is $3,700.

India has a lot of people. What was it for the Soviet Union?

9 posted on 06/23/2012 11:41:48 AM PDT by Moonman62 (The US has become a government with a country, rather than a country with a government.)
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To: moonshot925

Census shows 1 in 2 people are poor or low-income ... - USA Today

US poor at 33%?

www.usatoday.com/news/nation/story/2011-12-15/poor...low.../1

Dec 15, 2011 – Doing that helped push the number of people below 200 percent of the poverty level up from 104 million, or 1 in 3 Americans, that was officially ...


10 posted on 06/23/2012 11:53:22 AM PDT by bunkerhill7 (???`?? Who knew?)
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To: Moonman62

In 1990 the Soviet Union had a GDP of $1.695 Trillion with a population of 293 Million. That is a GDP per capita of $5,800.

My source is “The World Economy: Historical Statistics” by Angus Maddison.


11 posted on 06/23/2012 12:31:33 PM PDT by moonshot925
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To: James C. Bennett

Didn’t hear about India withdrawing from the oil exploration project from Vietnam. This very likely send the wrong signals to the Chi-coms. If they see any perceived weakness, the bullies and tyrants are likely to try and take advantage of it.


12 posted on 06/23/2012 12:53:56 PM PDT by Moorings
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To: moonshot925

The European Union is equivalent with the US in GDP, yet they aren’t a superpower. An important factor is how much money a country wants to invest in its military and how much influence it wants to have in the world. India is still about one third the GDP of the US and EU, but I think they will invest heavily in their military considering their neighbors. It may not be in their best interest to be a superpower, but they could be a strong regional power and an important ally.


13 posted on 06/23/2012 1:08:19 PM PDT by Moonman62 (The US has become a government with a country, rather than a country with a government.)
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To: Moorings

Didn’t hear about India withdrawing from the oil exploration project from Vietnam. This very likely send the wrong signals to the Chi-coms. If they see any perceived weakness, the bullies and tyrants are likely to try and take advantage of it.

///////////////////

Concur 100%! Hell, it sends ME the wrong message. Talk about a gutless move.


14 posted on 06/23/2012 1:10:52 PM PDT by man_in_tx (Islam is a Hate Crime. (Blowback: Faithfully farting towards Mecca five times daily!))
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To: James C. Bennett

The unarticulated major theme of this entire article is that Bush/Obama has each in his own way conspired to grant China naval hegemony over the vast stretch of ocean that starts north of Japan and ends south of Australia. With Bush, it began with his blinking at the forcing down of a P-3 early on in his Presidency, and with Obama, it is his heartfelt aim to bring the US down a peg or two. This is maritime territory we mastered at the cost of much blood and treasure during WWII, and these two clowns just give it away — for free! Great work, both of you, globalist asshats! (And, as for our military “leaders?” What leaders (above the rank of O-6, that is?) Oh, and where is Congress on all this? Keystone coppery on all fronts.


15 posted on 06/23/2012 1:22:11 PM PDT by man_in_tx (Islam is a Hate Crime. (Blowback: Faithfully farting towards Mecca five times daily!))
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To: James C. Bennett

Nice looking vessel.


16 posted on 06/23/2012 2:25:24 PM PDT by rlmorel ("The safest road to Hell is the gradual one." Screwtape (C.S. Lewis))
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To: All

If all the countries of southeast asia plus japan and korea sailed their war ships along the same route as the the Indians — they would do some good.


17 posted on 06/23/2012 6:46:07 PM PDT by ckilmer
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To: steel_resolve
I read somewhere that the indian armed forces were hesitant to cozy up with the u s. I wonder if that’s going to change?

At the time that India had become hesitant to cozy up with the United States, we had pushed for economic sanctions against both India and Pakistan. Also, we had "buddied" up with Pakistan, India's long time arch-enemy. And let's not leave out the fact that China gave Pakistan what they needed to develop their own nukes. Can't exactly say that the Indians are the friends on anyone at the moment, but perhaps they could become much closer, in time to the US.
18 posted on 06/23/2012 11:12:32 PM PDT by krogers58
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To: moonshot925

“The GDP growth rate of India has been sharply declining since 2010, it is now at 5.3%. This is not nearly good enough.”

The 5.3% is only for the first three months of this year. The monsoon season is usually when the growth picks up. From 2012 India has been growing at an average 7% (at a time when EU and US have shrinking economies). You are saying that’s not good enough? Indian economic growth has dropped relative to its own rate at 9% before 2012. Its still WAY ahead compare the negative growth experience by US and EU.


19 posted on 06/24/2012 8:52:12 AM PDT by ravager
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