Don’t forget the silverware ValJean also stole.
Given that, when the police hauled Jean ValJean back to the Monseigneur with the suspected "stolen" silverware, the Monseigneur (lying) said that he'd given the silver to Jean ValJean and told Jean that he'd forgotten ("Why didn't you take them along with your cutlery?") to take the silver candlesticks. (quote is from page 105)
That, was the moment that changed Jean ValJean's life; he consequently used his capital gain to build a capitalistic fortune, that he used (for the rest of his life) to help the poor.
If you naven't read it, might I suggest you do. It changed my life.