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Economic Reality and the Minimum Wage
Townhall.com ^ | December 15, 2013 | Steve Chapman

Posted on 12/15/2013 12:33:52 PM PST by Kaslin

If you offer people something that is too good to be true, you will always find takers. Ask Bernie Madoff. Or ask Barack Obama. He recently proposed an increase in the minimum wage -- an idea that suits the natural predilections of many people enough to distract them from the unsentimental and unwelcome logic of economics.

One poll found that 63 percent of Americans favor raising the federal floor from the current $7.25 to $10.10, as the president recommends doing over two years. The reasons are obvious. Wages have stagnated, low-income Americans are getting a smaller share of national income and many working people are stuck in poverty despite their best efforts. A higher minimum wage is the obvious solution.

Obvious, but wrong. The proposal rests on the assumption that the government can decree the price of a commodity -- in this case, labor -- in defiance of the dictates of the market, without ill effects. But that view requires a heroic suspension of disbelief.

When stores want to move slow-selling merchandise, they cut prices. When customers clamor for more of an item than sellers can provide, they raise prices. Lower prices result in higher demand, and higher prices do the opposite.

This is not exotic free-market dogma but elementary economics. Any CEO who proposed to boost sales by jacking up prices would see the company's stock price plummet in response to this lunacy.

But supporters of a higher minimum wage would have us believe that low-wage workers are magically exempt from these phenomena. They claim companies will employ just as many employees at $10.10 an hour as they do at $7.25.

But they must doubt their own case. Otherwise, they would propose an even higher amount, confident it will be irrelevant to hiring decisions. If a minimum wage of $20 or $30 an hour would cause layoffs, though, why wouldn't $10.10? At what point on the wage scale does the law of supply and demand take effect?

Even liberal hero Paul Krugman, a Nobel laureate in economics and columnist for The New York Times, has grudgingly acknowledged this reality. In his 1998 textbook, he wrote that "the centrist view is probably that minimum wages 'do,' in fact, reduce employment, but that the effects are small."

In the short run, McDonald's and KFC might have little choice but to keep staffing at current levels and cough up more on payday. But in the long run, employers would have a significant incentive to find ways to employ fewer workers -- by automating tasks, moving to more self-service, demanding more of each employee, cutting back store hours or closing marginal outlets.

Among liberals who have reservations about free trade, the usual complaint is that U.S. companies will migrate to Mexico or Colombia to obtain cheap foreign labor. But if one company will pack up its assembly lines and move them thousands of miles to alien lands to reduce wage costs, why wouldn't another company redesign its operations here to do the same? Why would it passively accept a hit to its bottom line?

It's been argued that restaurants are likely to absorb the increase because they can't move abroad. True enough. But shutting down is always an option. A lot of fast-food outlets are only modestly profitable anyway. Burger King, Wendy's, KFC and Arby's closed more restaurants than they opened last year. Higher labor costs will mean even more vacant buildings -- and fewer jobs.

It's true that the smaller the legislated increase the less the effect on hiring and firing. But less effect is not the same as zero effect. A small minimum wage boost would not cause a big increase in unemployment, but only because it would not produce a big increase in the earnings of the affected workers.

The plausible argument for the change is that the benefit to these workers is large enough to outweigh the effects on the newly unemployed. But even that claim is tenuous. A study by economists Joseph Sabia of American University and Richard Burkhauser of Cornell found that "minimum wage increases between 2003 and 2007 had no effect on state poverty rates."

In the picture painted by Obama and congressional Democrats, raising the minimum wage is an unmixed blessing, helping some people while harming no one. If you believe that, the next Bernie Madoff is out there, and with any luck he'll find you.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
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1 posted on 12/15/2013 12:33:52 PM PST by Kaslin
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To: Kaslin
Burger King, Wendy's, KFC and Arby's closed more restaurants than they opened last year.

If that's not a very big warning sign, then I don't know what it is.

2 posted on 12/15/2013 12:58:10 PM PST by Alberta's Child ("I've never seen such a conclave of minstrels in my life.")
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To: Kaslin

over ten dollars an hour to so nothing whatsoever. the liberal way.


3 posted on 12/15/2013 1:11:13 PM PST by the koolaidman
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To: Kaslin

I don’t really care about this issue, but I do wonder what they are going to do with the schmuck who makes 11 dollars an hour. I make 50 dollars an hour, will I get 60 dollars an hour for no reason?


4 posted on 12/15/2013 1:12:36 PM PST by napscoordinator ( Santorum-Bachmann 2016 for the future of the country!)
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To: Kaslin

We can certainly do without fast food. Fast food and eating out is an optional expense that is already expensive for us as it is.


5 posted on 12/15/2013 2:16:11 PM PST by dhs12345
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To: napscoordinator

He’ll go on unemployment.


6 posted on 12/15/2013 2:17:05 PM PST by dhs12345
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To: Kaslin

When adjusted for inflation minimum wage is 20% lower in 2013 than in the 60’s and 70’s.


7 posted on 12/15/2013 2:21:42 PM PST by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: dhs12345

You can go to a full service joint like chillis or tgif for almost the same price as fast food.


8 posted on 12/15/2013 2:23:10 PM PST by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: central_va

I think that’s because of international competition.
Back then America was the industrial powerhouse of the world.

When I was a kid, they built large buildings, filled them with machines, and called them factories.

When I was middle aged, they built large buildings, filled them with stuff from China, and called them warehouses.

Now that I’m an old man, they don’t build buildings anymore.


9 posted on 12/15/2013 2:26:39 PM PST by nascarnation (Wish everyone see a "Gay Kwanzaa")
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To: central_va
Yup. Although the dollar menu at McDonalds is hard to beat.
10 posted on 12/15/2013 2:32:39 PM PST by dhs12345
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To: Kaslin

Six Simple Steps for Escaping the Minimum Wage Trap

  1. Obtain a minimum wage job. (Any minimum wage job will do.)

  2. Tell your new boss that you would like to work as many hours as possible and to please call you first if he/she needs somebody to cover another shift on short notice.

  3. Show up for work early and be ready to start your shift on time. Learn as much as you can about the other jobs and always volunteer to go above and beyond.

  4. Display a positive "can-do" attitude and never complain publicly. If you have a legitimate complaint, schedule a one-on-one with your boss and offer a possible solution.

  5. Once you have mastered your current job, let your boss know that you are ready to take on additional responsibilities and challenges. Offer to help train your replacement. (You are guaranteed a promotion with this approach.)

  6. Repeat step #5 until you are running the operation.

Congratulations, you are a now a success story!


11 posted on 12/15/2013 2:34:37 PM PST by SamAdams76
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To: Kaslin
Lower prices result in higher demand, and higher prices do the opposite.

A well documented fact and very clear to most clear thinkers.

But it is also a foul racially based attack on the Black Man in the White House and another egregious example of The Rising Tide of Racism in America (trademark).

(Time to up the credit limit on my race card...)

12 posted on 12/15/2013 2:37:44 PM PST by 17th Miss Regt
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To: nascarnation

We went from the arsenal of democracy to the warehouse of socialism.


13 posted on 12/15/2013 2:40:32 PM PST by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: central_va

Well said.

The “great society” was a huge success for progressives and a huge fail for America.


14 posted on 12/15/2013 2:41:17 PM PST by nascarnation (Wish everyone see a "Gay Kwanzaa")
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To: 17th Miss Regt
Back in my day fast food restaurants were never intended to be a lifetime career path.

Certainly, you could become a manager and work your way up but that was for only a few people.

The vast majority of the employees were kids who needed a summer job or extra money or were in college and lived with their parents.

Apparently that has changed.

15 posted on 12/15/2013 2:51:51 PM PST by dhs12345
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To: central_va
When adjusted for inflation minimum wage is 20% lower in 2013 than in the 60’s and 70’s.

Bah. Inflation measurements are opinions. It can't be accurately measured. There should never have been a minimum wage to begin with and there shouldn't be one, now.

Of course, there shouldn't be any inflation, either. Yet another government monstrosity.

16 posted on 12/15/2013 3:28:50 PM PST by BfloGuy ( Even the opponents of Socialism are dominated by socialist ideas.)
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To: central_va

And between rising female employment and illegal immigration, the minimum wage should be lower due to increased supply.


17 posted on 12/15/2013 4:56:52 PM PST by tbw2
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To: dhs12345
The vast majority of the employees were kids who needed a summer job or extra money or were in college and lived with their parents.

Apparently that has changed.

Back then they were mostly legal and wanted to get ahead.

18 posted on 12/15/2013 4:59:15 PM PST by 17th Miss Regt
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To: central_va

Indeed. If one cam forego alcohol in those places a better meal can be had at a similar price then fast food.


19 posted on 12/15/2013 5:22:54 PM PST by Ouderkirk (To the left, everything must evidence that this or that strand of leftist theory is true)
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To: Kaslin

I think that it is way past time for the Government to enact a $15 dollar an hour minimum wage and see just what the consequences are! Until these idiots see actual real world consequences, they will never learn! Just try it for a year or so and see what the outcome is. Maybe only then can we get over this stupid liberal nonsense! I say to them, go for it!


20 posted on 12/15/2013 5:36:01 PM PST by Deagle
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