Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Epiphany ends the 12 days of Christmas
Youngstown News ^ | 01/06/2014 | The Rev. Thomas M. Constantine

Posted on 01/06/2014 4:32:51 AM PST by cll

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year! You are wondering why I’m still saying Merry Christmas. Christmas was 10 days ago.

We all know the song “Twelve Days of Christmas.” Well, contrary to what many people may think, the 12 days of Christmas begins on Christmas Day and ends with the Feast of Theophany or Epiphany, which is Monday, Jan. 6. Theophany has just as an important role in our lives and the life of the Church as Christmas.

In the early Church, the Nativity of our Lord and Theophany, the feast of the baptism of Christ, were celebrated together Jan. 6. We never knew the exact date that our Lord and Savior Jesus was born. The date of his birth, however, was not as significant as who the person of Christ is. Thus, the church put a greater emphasis on our Lord’s baptism and the beginning of his ministry.

However, in the fourth century, the two feasts were separated. Christmas was transferred to Dec. 25. This was the beginning day on which the pagans celebrated the sun god. The Christians turned it into the celebration of the sun of righteousness, Jesus Christ.

Christmas, the birth of Jesus, was, and is, a historical event. It took place at a specific moment in history. The evangelists insisted on recording the event to emphasize that Christ assumed human flesh and that God’s incarnation was real. God and man co-existed in the mystery of Jesus Christ. Since Christ is God and man, and lives forever, we as Orthodox Christians proclaim that “Christ is Born” and not that he was born. His birth was not a one-time event; rather, it is an ongoing event that continues in our hearts every day of our lives.

On Jan. 6, we celebrate the other great feast — Theophany. The word Theophany comes from 1 Timothy 3:16, which states “God was manifested in the flesh, Justified in the Spirit, Seen by angels, Preached among the Gentiles, Believed on in the world, Received up in glory.” This relates to Christ’s Nativity.

Epiphany comes from another one of St. Paul’s letters, (Titus 2:11), which states, “For the grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to all men.” This relates to Christ’s baptism, for it was then that people began to recognize his divinity.

In the Gospel according to St. Mark, when Christ was baptized in the River Jordon, St. John the Baptist gave witness to what he saw. He saw the heavens open up and the Spirit descending upon him like a dove. Then he heard the heavenly voice say, “You are my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.” (Mark 1:10-11)

Through this confession of St. John the Baptist on the day that Christ was baptized, and with the manifestation of the Holy Trinity, we are assured that Jesus Christ is one of the Trinity who came into the world to save us all from sin and death. This is evident in some of the prayers of the services we celebrate on this day.

“For today the … choir of saints assembles with us and angels join men in keeping festival … Today the Sun that never sets has risen and the world is filled with splendor by the light of the Lord … Today the Uncreated of His own Will accepts the laying on of hands from His own creature …”

On the feast of Theophany, every Orthodox Church proclaims the divinity of Christ and the work of the Holy Spirit. Each parish conducts the “Blessing of Waters” service. Water is sanctified and is blessed as the waters were sanctified by Christ’s baptism. After the waters are blessed, priests visit the home of the parishioners and bless them.

The Eastern Orthodox Clergy Association of Mahoning Valley observes another tradition on the feast of Theophany. The group will meet at 3 p.m. Monday at Lake Glacier (lower parking lot) in Mill Creek MetroParks to pray for the well-being of the Valley and to bless the waters of Youngstown. A cross is thrown into the lake, symbolic of Christ blessing our Mahoning Valley. Everyone is welcome to pray for the prosperity of our Valley.

The Rev. Thomas M. Constantine is pastor of St. John the Forerunner Greek Orthodox Church in Boardman.


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: epiphany; orthodox; reyes
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-29 next last

1 posted on 01/06/2014 4:32:51 AM PST by cll
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: rrstar96; AuH2ORepublican; livius; adorno; wtc911; Willie Green; CGVet58; Clemenza; Narcoleptic; ...
Feliz Día de los Santos Reyes!

Puerto Rico Ping! Please Freepmail me if you want on or off the list.


2 posted on 01/06/2014 4:34:04 AM PST by cll (Serviam!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: cll

Also Epiphany, besides honoring the visit of the Magi and the baptism of Christ, also honors the first miracle done by Jesus, the changing of the water into wine at the wedding reception at Cana. It is there that His divinity also is first known and when Mary outside of the nativity speaks to her son.


3 posted on 01/06/2014 4:41:10 AM PST by Biggirl (“Go, do not be afraid, and serve”-Pope Francis)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Biggirl
My wife calls today "Three Kings' (which I never heard before) and today we de-decorate our home.

I always hate this time because I get used to the warmth of Christmas trappings and everything seems so cold after the lights and red color come down

4 posted on 01/06/2014 4:46:46 AM PST by knarf (I say things that are true .. I have no proof .. but they're true.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Impy; fieldmarshaldj; KC_Lion; NFHale; Perdogg; Clintonfatigued

Watching the extended Christmas Holiday unfold in Italy was just AWESOME!

I will discuss this and more in my opus which I have begun preparing.


5 posted on 01/06/2014 4:50:18 AM PST by GOPsterinMA (You're a very weird person, Yossarian.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Biggirl
From the small Puerto Rican town of Juana Díaz, this group of Magi re-enactors have grown in fame over the years, to include numerous Papal audiences.


6 posted on 01/06/2014 4:54:19 AM PST by cll (Serviam!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

Many thanks to the moderators for highlighting this Holiday. God Bless.


7 posted on 01/06/2014 5:00:04 AM PST by cll (Serviam!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: knarf

Yes it is 3 Kings Day. Some countries give gifts on this day, while Christmas Eve and Christmas is a day of reflecting on the birth of Christ and seeing family.


8 posted on 01/06/2014 5:00:59 AM PST by HollyB
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: cll

My son was a Magus yesterday. It suits his inflated self-image ;-).


9 posted on 01/06/2014 5:02:02 AM PST by Tax-chick (The superpowers ascribed to "feminists" make me wish I was one.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: cll

Wasn’t yesterday Christmas in the eastern Orthodox tradition?


10 posted on 01/06/2014 5:04:42 AM PST by SoFloFreeper
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: cll

A few of my FRiends of Spanish descent have told me about their tradition of putting out straw for the camels on the Epiphany. They also get groups of people and go caroling in the neighborhood.


11 posted on 01/06/2014 5:10:05 AM PST by mware
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: Tax-chick

Could be worse. When I was very young my adoptive Mormon dad prayed over a meal he concluded “in the name of Thy Son Jesus Christ” and since I had no diction reference for “thy”, my brain heard it as “my”.

Talk about pressure from high expectations.

Then went to church after that and heard another boy’s father give the invocation, concluded in the same way. I found out I was not the only Jesus Christ, apparently all the sons of mormons were Jesus Christ.

As if being mormon weren’t confusing enough ;)


12 posted on 01/06/2014 5:13:43 AM PST by Anton.Rutter
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: SoFloFreeper

In Ethiopia, they will celebrate Christmas tomorrow.


13 posted on 01/06/2014 5:26:05 AM PST by Tax-chick (The superpowers ascribed to "feminists" make me wish I was one.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: Anton.Rutter

I can see how that would be very confusing.


14 posted on 01/06/2014 5:26:34 AM PST by Tax-chick (The superpowers ascribed to "feminists" make me wish I was one.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: SoFloFreeper

January 7th is Russian Orthodox Christmas. During the Soviet era New Year’s Day became the main official holiday and that is when Father Frost brought gifts.


15 posted on 01/06/2014 5:48:54 AM PST by Monterrosa-24 (...even more American than a French bikini and a Russian AK-47)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: HollyB

It is also the start of Mardi Gras season with the Twelfth Night Revelers. Get a King Cake, but watch out for the baby.


16 posted on 01/06/2014 6:03:36 AM PST by sportutegrl
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: GOPsterinMA; Impy; fieldmarshaldj; KC_Lion; Perdogg; Clintonfatigued

A “magnum” opus??? Heheh!


17 posted on 01/06/2014 6:31:55 AM PST by NFHale (The Second Amendment - By Any Means Necessary.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: NFHale; Impy; fieldmarshaldj; KC_Lion; Perdogg; Clintonfatigued

Indeed...:)


18 posted on 01/06/2014 6:36:18 AM PST by GOPsterinMA (You're a very weird person, Yossarian.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: GOPsterinMA; Impy; fieldmarshaldj; KC_Lion; Perdogg; Clintonfatigued

I’d expect nothing less from ya, brother!!!!


19 posted on 01/06/2014 6:40:24 AM PST by NFHale (The Second Amendment - By Any Means Necessary.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: NFHale; Impy; fieldmarshaldj; KC_Lion; Perdogg; Clintonfatigued

Thank you brother!


20 posted on 01/06/2014 6:42:16 AM PST by GOPsterinMA (You're a very weird person, Yossarian.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-29 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson