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Income Inequality
Townhall.com ^ | January 15, 2014 | Walter E. Williams

Posted on 01/15/2014 1:38:00 PM PST by Kaslin

Democrats plan to demagogue income inequality and the wealth gap for political gain in this year's elections. Most of what's said about income inequality is stupid or, at best, ill-informed. Much to their disgrace, economists focusing on measures of income inequality bring little light to the issue. Let's look at it.

Income is a result of something. As such, results alone cannot establish whether there is fairness or justice. Take a simple example to make the point. Suppose Tom, Dick and Harry play a weekly game of poker. The result is: Tom wins 75 percent of the time. Dick and Harry, respectively, win 15 percent and 10 percent of the time. Knowing only the game's result permits us to say absolutely nothing as to whether there has been poker fairness or justice. Tom's disproportionate winnings are consistent with his being either an astute player or a clever cheater.

To determine whether there has been poker justice, the game's process must be examined. Process questions we might ask are: Were Hoyle's rules obeyed; were the cards unmarked; were the cards dealt from the top of the deck; and did the players play voluntarily? If these questions yield affirmative answers, there was poker fairness and justice, regardless of the game's result, even with Tom's winning 75 percent of the time.

Similarly, income is a result of something. In a free society, for the most part, income is a result of one's capacity to serve his fellow man and the value his fellow man places on that service. Say I mow your lawn and you pay me $50. That $50 might be seen as a certificate of performance. Why? It serves as evidence that I served my fellow man and enables me to make a claim on what he produces when I visit the grocer. Google founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page are multibillionaires. Just as in the case of my serving my fellow man by mowing his lawn, they served their fellow man. The difference is they served many more of their fellow men and did so far more effectively than I and hence have received many more "certificates of performance," which enables them to make greater claims on what their fellow man produces, such as big houses, cars and jets.

Brin and Page and people like them created wealth by producing services that improve the lives of millions upon millions of people all around the globe. Should people who have improved our lives be held up to ridicule and scorn because they have higher income than most of us? Should Congress confiscate part of their wealth in the name of fairness and income redistribution?

Except in many instances when government rigs the game with crony capitalism, income is mostly a result of one's productivity and the value that people place on that productivity. Far more important than income inequality is productivity inequality. That suggests that if there's anything to be done about income inequality, we should focus on how to give people greater capacity to serve their fellow man, namely raise their productivity.

To accomplish that goal, let's look at a few things that we shouldn't do. Becoming a taxicab owner-operator lies within the grasp of many, but in New York City, one must be able to get a license (medallion), which costs $700,000. There are hundreds of examples of government restrictions that reduce opportunity. What about the grossly fraudulent education received by so many minority youngsters? And then we handicap them further with laws that mandate that businesses pay them wages that exceed their productivity, which denies them on-the-job training.

Think back to my poker example. If one is concerned about the game's result, which is more just, taking some of Tom's winnings and redistributing them to Dick and Harry or teaching Dick and Harry how to play better? If left to politicians, they'd prefer redistribution. That way, they could get their hands on some of Tom's winnings. That's far more rewarding to them than raising Dick's and Harry's productivity.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: incomeinequality
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To: Kaslin

I invented a card game some years ago I call Democrat Hold’em. First all the players are dealt two cards. Then all women and minorities are dealt an extra card, to make up for past discrimination. Next, those player who received bad cards can complain to the dealer and show them their cards. Those that the dealer judges have received unfair cards get another one. The play continues to showdown. Rather than turn your card over, the dealer looks at each person’s hand, and distributes half the pot to several players according to who he decides deserves to win. The house keeps the other half. Players then tip the dealer to ensure they get a part of the next pot. When players cash out, the house takes another 45% of the players winnings.

Democrat Hold’em tournaments play the same, except everyone gets a trophy.


21 posted on 01/15/2014 3:44:37 PM PST by Hugin
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To: marron
With your help I extract 10 bucks from your buddy. So now you have 20

Big Pig takes a 50% cut of all money that passes through their hooves. That's why this keeps coming up. That money is mostly wasted, and the nation becomes less wealthy. Building wealth is hard work. Destroying it and living off the cut is easy and fun.

22 posted on 01/15/2014 5:07:32 PM PST by Reeses
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To: Reeses
Big Pig takes a 50% cut of all money that passes through their hooves.

Good point. Good trick. So he keeps the poor guy mad at the rich guy while he's got his hand in both their pockets.

23 posted on 01/15/2014 5:22:41 PM PST by marron
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To: Kaslin
Um.... What about outgo inequality?

Like how much goes out (wrote the Treasury another five figure check today) to support all this nonsense?

How about we rank people by how much they pay and see where those chips fall?

24 posted on 01/15/2014 5:41:07 PM PST by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing.)
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To: Kaslin

25 posted on 01/16/2014 5:09:06 AM PST by Lazamataz (Early 2009 to 7/21/2013 - RIP my little girl Cathy. You were the best cat ever. You will be missed.)
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To: Lazamataz

That one’s brilliant, FRiend.


26 posted on 01/16/2014 5:09:52 AM PST by sauropod (Fat Bottomed Girl: "What difference, at this point, does it make?")
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To: sauropod

Pass it all around my friend. :)


27 posted on 01/16/2014 5:10:28 AM PST by Lazamataz (Early 2009 to 7/21/2013 - RIP my little girl Cathy. You were the best cat ever. You will be missed.)
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