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Ukraine’s Revolutionary Lesson for Russia
Hudson Institute ^ | March 2, 2014 | David Satter

Posted on 03/03/2014 4:16:54 PM PST by cornelis

Vladimir Putin isn’t sending troops into Ukraine merely to protect Russian interests abroad. He’s also trying to protect his regime at home.

As Russian forces seize key objects in Crimea, their objective is not just to create chaos in Ukraine but also to protect kleptocratic rule in Russia itself.

Russia and Ukraine under Yanukovych shared a single form of government – rule by a criminal oligarchy. This is why the anti-criminal revolution that overthrew Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych is a precedent that is perfectly applicable to Putin’s Russia. It is also the reason why, from the Russian regime’s point of view, the Ukrainian revolution must be stopped at all costs.

Russia is presently quiescent and opinion polls show that 75 percent of respondents believe that what happened in Ukraine could not happen in Russia. Public sentiment in Russia, however, is subject to dramatic shifts and, in the wake of the overthrow of Yanukovych, Russian authorities were taking nothing for granted.

Hours after the closing ceremonies of the Sochi Olympics, a Russian court sentenced opposition activists to prison terms of two to four years for taking part in a protest rally in May 2012 against President Vladimir Putin’s inauguration. When demonstrators took to the streets to protest the verdict, hundreds were detained.

This is why the anti-criminal revolution that overthrew Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych is a precedent that is perfectly applicable to Putin’s Russia

Russia also restricted what is left of the independent press. Yuri Fedutinov, the veteran director of the independent Ekho Moskvy radio station, was removed in what chief editor Alexei Benediktov said was a “political” decision aimed at changing the station’s editorial policy. The independent television channel “Dozhd” was removed from satellite and cable networks and I was expelled from Russia, where I had been serving as an adviser to Radio Liberty.

Russia and Ukraine reflect the legacy of communism, which destroyed any sense of moral values. In both countries, the rulers place the accumulation of wealth far ahead of the welfare of the nation.

In Ukraine, Yanukovych took power and began to reprivatize for the benefit of himself and the members of his immediate family. In three years, his son Olexander, a dentist, became a multi-billionaire. The owners of businesses were offered below market prices for their enterprises under threat of being ruined by courts and government inspectors.

In Russia the process was similar. The seizure of property began in earnest in 2003 after the arrest of the president of the Yukos oil company, Mikhail Khodorkovsky. At present, thousands of businessmen are in pretrial detention in Russia on false charges and at the behest of their competitors.

To accumulate wealth so fast and on such a scale, it is necessary to eliminate independent law enforcement. The result was that in Russia and Ukraine, each person was aware that he was at the mercy of the authorities who could imprison him and seize his property at any time.

It was this condition that, in Ukraine, inspired the revolt against Yanukovych. The “European choice” was popular in Ukraine not only for economic reasons but because it offered the possibility that European practices including the rule of law would be introduced there. When Yanukovych refused on November 30 to sign an association agreement with the European Union after years of promising to do so, he provoked a revolt by eliminating hope for a more democratic future.

The Putin regime has traditionally been protected by high rates of economic growth, but the conditions that previously made growth rates of 7.2 percent possible no longer exist. The increase in well-being in Russia was guaranteed by the rise in the price of oil and gas, the decline in the price of imported goods, and huge underinvestment that was compensated for by the using up of the Soviet inheritance. In the absence of these factors, growth has slowed to 1.2 per cent, with little prospect of improvement.

In 2011 and 2012, Moscow witnessed the biggest protests since the fall of the Soviet Union over the falsification of elections and Putin’s decision to run for a third term as president. The protests eventually fizzled but, given the worsening economic situation, they could be reignited.

In February 2010, two doctors, Vera Sidelnikova and Olga Aleksandrina, a mother and daughter, were killed in Moscow when their car collided head on with a car driven by Anatoly Barkov, a vice president of the Lukoil oil company who, according to witnesses, was trying to jump the morning traffic. There was an explosion of outrage on the internet, but no demonstrations. Under the right conditions, a similar incident today might bring tens of thousands into the street.

The Ukrainian revolution is a powerful example of the capacity of a people to take charge of its own destiny. The lesson would be of great benefit to Russia if it inspired Russia’s leaders to undertake real reforms. The invasion of Crimea, however, shows that the Putin has chosen to forestall change with the help of foreign aggression. This portends not only a crisis in Ukraine but a dangerous future confrontation between rulers and ruled in the world’s second nuclear power.

David Satter, a Senior Fellow at Hudson Institute and a visting scholar at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), is the author of It Was a Long Time Ago, and It Never Happened Anyway: Russia and the Communist Past (Yale). Age of Delirium, a documentary film about the fall of the Soviet Union based on his book of the same name, was recently released.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections; Russia
KEYWORDS: crimea; russia; ukraine; viktoryanukovich; yuliatymoshenko

1 posted on 03/03/2014 4:16:54 PM PST by cornelis
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To: cornelis

Basically freedom is a virus that must not be
allowed to spread, who knows what might happen?


2 posted on 03/03/2014 4:21:51 PM PST by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
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To: cornelis

This is the key. Obama should do even anything ... something is better than nothing. Tyrant Putin’s power is weak and even giving him economical kick right at the money would make Putin reel. Other things can and should be done in addition, but just sitting and thinking and not acting is among the worst things to do now.


3 posted on 03/03/2014 4:22:57 PM PST by Krosan
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To: cornelis
Protesting rigging parliamentary elections 2011, Moscow
4 posted on 03/03/2014 4:23:26 PM PST by cornelis
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To: cornelis
First of May, 1993, Moscow
5 posted on 03/03/2014 4:28:30 PM PST by cornelis
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To: cornelis
Russia and Ukraine under Yanukovych and the US under Obama shared a single form of government – rule by a criminal oligarchy.

There. Fixed it.

6 posted on 03/03/2014 4:34:26 PM PST by who_would_fardels_bear
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To: cornelis
... on July 9, 1993, passed a resolutions on Sevastopol, "confirming the Russian federal status" of the city.[28] Ukraine saw its territorial integrity at stake and filed a complaint to the Security Council of the UN.[29] Yeltsin condemned the resolution of the Supreme Soviet. . . " linky
7 posted on 03/03/2014 4:36:07 PM PST by cornelis
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To: cornelis
"In three years, his son Olexander, a dentist, became a multi-billionaire. The owners of businesses were offered below market prices for their enterprises under threat of being ruined by courts and government inspectors. "

AKA Spreading the Wealth Around. Bammy wants to do the same.

8 posted on 03/03/2014 4:37:46 PM PST by Paladin2
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To: cornelis

Drone pic?


9 posted on 03/03/2014 4:38:49 PM PST by Paladin2
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To: cornelis

Very supportive of the premise of the article.

Thanks for Link.


10 posted on 03/03/2014 4:49:47 PM PST by Texas Fossil (Texas is not where you were born, but a Free State of Heart, Mind & Attitude!)
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To: cornelis

well if its going to happen in Russia, better make it FAST!


11 posted on 03/03/2014 4:56:12 PM PST by wetgundog (" Extremism in the Defense of Liberty is no Vice")
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To: who_would_fardels_bear
There. Fixed it.

Thanks, David Satter is farsighted, he can only see a criminal oligarchy more than 4000 miles away.

12 posted on 03/03/2014 5:10:12 PM PST by Navy Patriot (Join the Democrats, it's not Fascism when WE do it, and the Constitution and law mean what WE say.)
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To: Texas Fossil

The odd thing is that Yeltsin was supposedly implementing market economy reforms.


13 posted on 03/03/2014 7:11:52 PM PST by cornelis
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To: cornelis

He robbed the country blind. Probably at Putin’s behest.


14 posted on 03/03/2014 7:34:48 PM PST by Texas Fossil (Texas is not where you were born, but a Free State of Heart, Mind & Attitude!)
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To: cornelis
Current Ukrainian parliament is more oligarchic than previous. Now they assigned oligarchs to industrial regions Kharkov and Dnepropetrovsk. One of them Kolomoysky is among richest. He helped protesters with money. Revolution is profitable business.
15 posted on 03/04/2014 12:57:37 AM PST by Cossak
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To: Cossak
Rada assigned oligarchs governors of richest Ukrainian regions. Good business opportunities.
16 posted on 03/04/2014 1:07:23 AM PST by Cossak
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To: cornelis

Yeltsin?

Who are you talking about?

Did you mean Putin?


17 posted on 03/04/2014 7:42:56 AM PST by Texas Fossil (Texas is not where you were born, but a Free State of Heart, Mind & Attitude!)
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To: Cossak

Sounds like Ukrainians and Russians are two rival gangs fighting over turf.


18 posted on 03/04/2014 7:45:30 AM PST by dfwgator
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To: Texas Fossil

The May 1993 video was anger directed at Yeltsin. This was after a public referendum: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_government_referendum,_1993.


19 posted on 03/04/2014 7:57:05 AM PST by cornelis
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To: cornelis
Oh, I remember Yeltsin. I remember the stand off and all of that.

I thought you meant now. Yes the tragedy of the Russian embrace of the market, is like everything associate with Russia, what is said is never what is really happening.

Russia has rule by oligarchs put in place by the Communist leaders. Put everybody else in slavery to the State.

Talk changes, but not reality.

20 posted on 03/04/2014 8:20:36 AM PST by Texas Fossil (Texas is not where you were born, but a Free State of Heart, Mind & Attitude!)
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