Here is a terrific documentary about Project Orion, for which Freeman Dyson was the main theoretical brain.
It was a serious attempt to put thousand-ton satellites into earth orbit by means of a series of nuclear explosions.
Well worth watching.
I may be giving away an important plot element, but Project Orion appears as an important plot element in Niven and Pournelle’s Footfall.
http://www.amazon.com/Footfall-Larry-Niven/dp/0345323440
Good stuff, as are most if not all of their collaborations.