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California’s Hidden Coal Use
Institute for Energy Research ^ | OCTOBER 22, 2015 | Institute for Energy Research

Posted on 10/25/2015 8:14:52 AM PDT by thackney

California’s politicians would like you to believe that their electricity comes from non-coal sources. However, while there are very few coal plants in California, making up only 0.4 percent of the state’s generation in 2014[i], California imports electricity from neighboring states and as much as half of Southern California’s electric generation comes from coal-fired generating plants in Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.[ii] Although California is pushing electric vehicles, wanting 1.5 million on the road by 2025,[iii] the greenhouse gas savings from their use will be minuscule if electricity continues to be generated mainly from imports of coal-fired generation and natural gas that supplies the state with 60 percent of its electricity. California intends to become coal-free when its coal contracts expire in 2027 and when its carbon law requires compliance. The transition to renewable energy and natural gas, however, will be expensive to the state’s electricity consumers, and reliability of the state’s electric system could become an issue.

California is one of the nation’s largest industrial consumers of coal. In 2013, it was the eighth-biggest industrial coal user, consuming 1.4 million tons. While this amount and the consumption of coal used to produce electricity imports is small compared to coal consumption in the eastern United States and other western states, it still represents an important market for some western coal producers.

Study on Southern California’s Imports of Electricity

According to a study by SNL, three out-of-state coal-fired power plants are providing up to 50 percent of the electricity for Southern California—the Intermountain Power Project in Utah, the San Juan plant in New Mexico and the Navajo plant in Arizona. The three plants received a total of 19.6 million tons of coal in 2014 and 10.1 million tons of coal through July of this year.[iv]

California’s carbon law AB 32 requires the state’s greenhouse gas emissions return to 1990 levels by 2020, and in doing so, sets in-state plant performance standards that are too stringent for conventional coal units. Once current power contracts expire in 2027, it will be illegal for California utilities to get coal power from out-of-state plants. As a result, the plants will need to be shuttered or converted to natural gas.

In order to keep selling electricity to California, Utah’s Intermountain Power Project is expected to convert to natural gas by 2025. The Utah power company sells about 90 percent of its power to six California municipalities. About 45 percent of the company’s capacity is owned by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, who has indicated that it will curtail coal use by 2025.

Los Angeles Department of Water and Power will also sell its 21 percent ownership in Arizona’s Navajo Generating Station to the plant’s operator, the Salt River Project, by summer of 2016. It gets 477 megawatts of electricity from the plant’s coal-fired generators. As part of the sale, the Salt River Project must close one of the plant’s three coal generators by 2016.

New Mexico’s San Juan plant is planning to shutter two coal-fired generators by the end of 2017 due to federal EPA regulations.

California is clearly taking steps to implement its carbon law and remove coal from the state. But those steps will clearly require rate hikes to pay for new renewable and natural gas plants, and to convert the non-shuttered coal-fired plants to natural gas. IER’s report on the levelized cost of existing electric plants indicates that a new natural gas-fired plant is about twice as expensive as an existing coal-fired plant and that a new wind plant is 2 to 3 times as expensive as an existing coal plant.[v] Governor Jerry Brown has increased those costs even further by signing a new law on October 7, requiring retail electricity sellers and investor- and publicly owned utilities in the state to get 50 percent of their electricity from renewable sources by the end of 2030.[vi]

Conclusion

California laws are making it expensive to live in the state as this and a past post have indicated. Their policies have left the state with the 5th highest residential electricity price in the nation and the nation’s highest gasoline prices, according to AAA.[vii] Some believe the Environmental Protection Agency is trying to mimic California policies in its regulations. The rest of the nation needs to beware of the implications of such policies.


TOPICS: News/Current Events; US: California
KEYWORDS: coal; electricity; energy

1 posted on 10/25/2015 8:14:52 AM PDT by thackney
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To: thackney

Like a Secret Drunk hiding bottles everywhere


2 posted on 10/25/2015 8:18:07 AM PDT by butlerweave
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To: thackney

half of Southern California’s electric generation comes from coal-fired generating plants in Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.


This little factoid makes me smile. I remember a few years ago, during liberal outrage at Arizona over their legislature passing a bill dealing with illegal aliens, that LA had decided to boycott Arizona. Then it was discovered that LA gets significant amounts of electricity from Arizona, so their boycott was rescinded.

It makes me laugh because LA was wanting to make a political statement against Arizona bigotry and all that, but didn’t feel strongly enough about it to sit in the dark and heat of a southern California summer, if the result of their policy would be rolling blackouts and cutoff of power.


3 posted on 10/25/2015 8:19:46 AM PDT by Dilbert San Diego
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To: thackney


4 posted on 10/25/2015 8:24:59 AM PDT by Iron Munro (The wise have stores of choice food and oil but a foolish man devours all he has. Proverbs 21:20)
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To: thackney
Hah!

I've been pointing this out here on FR for a decade - the fraud California government externalizes its pollution by getting most of its power from the other western states.

The IPP is in Delta, Utah in the middle of nowhere, and no one ever sees it unless they take a wrong turn off of I-15 on their way to Salt Lake.

Same story for the Navajo Generating Plant at Page, Arizona: but that one is easy to see from US 89 on the way to Lake Powell.

But the worst hypocrisy is the LA DWP ownership interest in the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating station outside of Phoenix - from which LA gets 16% or so of its electric power.

Its hilarious to see Brown trying to outlaw all of this - he might as well try to repeal physics. Natural gas can certainly help, but it ain't gonna provide the power for tens of millions more from Mexico and China that the freak wants to pour into California.

5 posted on 10/25/2015 8:27:44 AM PDT by Regulator
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To: Regulator
Its hilarious to see Brown trying to outlaw all of this - he might as well try to repeal physics.

Not a problem for moonbeam who has been living in an altered state repealing reality since the late fifties.

6 posted on 10/25/2015 8:41:58 AM PDT by Mastador1 (I'll take a bad dog over a good politician any day!)
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To: thackney

Utah’s Intermountain Power Project is expected to convert to natural gas by 2025. The Utah power company sells about 90 percent of its power to six California municipalities.

JUST SAY NO! and REFUSE to convert, let them live in the DARK!


7 posted on 10/25/2015 8:51:13 AM PDT by eyeamok
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To: thackney

Naughty Jerry Brown!


8 posted on 10/25/2015 8:54:52 AM PDT by RightGeek (FUBO and the donkey you rode in on)
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To: thackney

Awesome!!!

I just converted to solar on my California home this year, so my investment will be paying double digit returns as the costs spike!


9 posted on 10/25/2015 9:31:15 AM PDT by Go_Raiders (Freedom doesn't give you the right to take from others, no matter how innocent your program sounds.)
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To: butlerweave

Actually, according to a multiple choice survey, a good number of idiot Californians believe that electricity comes from Power Points.


10 posted on 10/25/2015 9:49:58 AM PDT by The Antiyuppie ("When small men cast long shadows, then it is very late in the day".)
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To: Regulator

The entire state has elevated NIMBY to a high art form.


11 posted on 10/25/2015 9:54:42 AM PDT by The Antiyuppie ("When small men cast long shadows, then it is very late in the day".)
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To: thackney

California’s politicians feel another sting of truth the idiots can’t hide everything.


12 posted on 10/25/2015 10:13:30 AM PDT by Vaduz (women and children to be impacted the most.)
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To: thackney

All the coal is burned downwind from California, so “what difference does it make?”


13 posted on 10/25/2015 11:05:06 AM PDT by AZLiberty (No tag today.)
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To: Dilbert San Diego
half of Southern California’s electric generation comes from coal-fired generating plants in Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.

This little factoid makes me smile. I remember a few years ago, during liberal outrage at Arizona over their legislature passing a bill dealing with illegal aliens, that LA had decided to boycott Arizona. Then it was discovered that LA gets significant amounts of electricity from Arizona, so their boycott was rescinded.

It makes me laugh because LA was wanting to make a political statement against Arizona bigotry and all that, but didn’t feel strongly enough about it to sit in the dark and heat of a southern California summer, if the result of their policy would be rolling blackouts and cutoff of power.


My thought at the time was that we in Arizona should simply implement an “electron tax” for electric power crossing our Western border...:^)

That would also include nuclear power from the Palo Verde plant near Phoenix that sends power to Los Angeles.

14 posted on 10/25/2015 11:46:50 AM PDT by az_gila
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To: thackney

Wouldn’t it be fun to see coal generated electricity banned in Californua? Surprised the libbies out there haven’t presented a bill to Jerry Brown for this.


15 posted on 10/25/2015 11:51:01 AM PDT by ThePatriotsFlag ( Anything FREELY-GIVEN by the government was TAKEN from someone else)
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To: thackney

OK!! Everybody pay attention!

Lesson for today:

1. The sun is 1,300,000 times as big as the earth.

2. The sun is a ball of fire that controls the climates of all its planets.

3. The earth is one of the sun’s planets.

4. The earth is a speck in comparison to the size of the sun.

5. Inhabitants of the earth are less than specks.

Study Question: How do less-than-specks in congress plan to control the sun?


16 posted on 10/25/2015 6:00:12 PM PDT by abclily
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