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Memo Shows Seven State-Operated Dams Need a Closer Look in Wake of Oroville Dam Incident
NBC Bay Area ^ | Feb 5, 2018 | Stephen Stock, Rachel Witte and Michael Horn

Posted on 02/06/2018 2:28:42 PM PST by nickcarraway

NBC Bay Area obtained a memo written by engineers at California’s Department of Water Resources (DWR) in June 2017 that raises safety questions involving seven dams owned and operated by the agency.

The memo was sent by DWR to the state’s Division of Safety of Dams and copied to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, which oversees dam safety and regulation around the country. It states the seven dams are in need of immediate evaluation.

The memo questions whether the seven dams, which are similar in age, design and construction to Oroville Dam, may have, “potential geologic, structural or performance issues that could jeopardize their ability to safely pass a flood event.”

All seven dams listed, along with Oroville Dam, are owned and operated by California DWR.

Oroville Incident Prompts Concerns at Other Dams[BAY] Oroville Incident Prompts Concerns at Other Dams Long-term systemic failure. That's what the group of independent scientists and engineers says led to that spillway collapse at Oroville a year ago. But what worries the leader of that group is that similar problems could lead to problems at other dams. Senior Investigative Reporter Stephen Stock reports.(Published 2 hours ago) The memo was sent just a few months after the February 2017 failure of the spillway system at Oroville Dam, when heavy rains caused the system’s collapse and forced the evacuation of nearly 200,000 people living downstream of the dam.

Following the event, Gov. Jerry Brown also ordered a separate safety review of 93 dams across the state.

After NBC Bay Area’s Investigative Unit began asking questions about the memo, state DWR officials conceded there are issues at those dams and that maintenance and repair would commence on them.

Safety Report Calls Oroville Dam Crisis a Wake-Up Call[BAY] Safety Report Calls Oroville Dam Crisis a Wake-Up Call "Long-term and systemic failures" by California dam managers and regulators to recognize inherent construction and design flaws at the tallest U.S. dam caused last year's near-disaster there, an independent panel of dam safety experts said Friday, calling it a wake-up call for dam operators around the country. Investigative Reporter Stephen Stock r... Read more(Published Friday, Jan. 5, 2018) The memo requested a work plan for each of the dams be submitted for review by September of last year.

NBC Bay Area requested a copy of those work plans through a California Public Records Act request, but DWR responded that the plans would not be publicly available until later in 2018.

Each of the dams listed in the memo—Del Valle Dam, Castaic Dam, Pyramid Dam, Antelope Dam, Frenchman Dam, Grizzly Valley Dam and Cedar Springs Dam—is 45 years old or older. They’re all earthen dams, or earth and rock dams, similar in construction to Oroville Dam.

Like Oroville Dam, each of the seven dams is considered “high” or “extremely high” hazard, meaning there is likely loss of life downstream should they fail.

One of the dams, Del Valle Dam in Alameda County, was built in 1968, the same year Oroville Dam was built.

“The Department of Water Resources has indicated there are some concerns with the dam,” Alameda County Sheriff Gregory Ahern told NBC Bay Area.

Ahern oversees an emergency evacuation plan that—for a disaster at Del Valle Dam—would stretch nearly 100 square miles, larger than the evacuation zones for each of the 22 other dams in Alameda County combined.

“We've looked at what issues might arise if the dam does have uncontrolled release, or if there is a failure of that dam,” Ahern said.

Inspection records show issues at Del Valle Dam that have gone unaddressed for years, such as broken sump pumps and plans to install new monitoring tools called piezometers.

The reports also show the earth dam has settled in places as much as 13 inches, “not a concern,” according to the inspection reports that makes note of it. In each report, inspectors declare the dam in “satisfactory condition.” Those same “satisfactory condition” notes can be found in inspection records of Oroville Dam before its spillway system failed.

Inspection records also reveal safety issues in the six other dams listed in the memo. The safety issues also echo notations made in Oroville Dam’s inspection reports before its spillway failed.

For instance, records show cracks and voids in the spillway at Cedar Springs Dam in San Bernardino County, cracks in the spillway at Frenchman Dam, and deterioration and settling of the dam itself at Grizzly Valley Dam. There was also cracking, spalling and erosion on the spillway at Pyramid Dam in Los Angeles County.

The memo and the issues it raises about the safety of the seven other dams after the Oroville Dam incident did not surprise several recently retired DWR officials who spoke with NBC Bay Area.

The department insiders expressed concern over what they called a “culture of complacency” regarding dam safety at DWR. They say inattention and a lack of follow-up has resulted in the state agency’s failure to maintain its critical structures.

“They don’t have the adequate knowledge to maintain those facilities,” one former DWR engineer said.

The insiders spoke to NBC Bay Area on condition of anonymity for fear they’d lose their state pensions for speaking out.

“It's my feeling that they don't have adequate technical staff to fully do the full scope of what's required,” that same engineer added

Another former top administrator told NBC Bay Area, “These folks (at DWR) don't have the broad experience to really fully understand the missions of the department and what drives those missions and what the critical infrastructure is.

“The infrastructure has not been maintained, and I think that's across the board. Because budgets are strained,” the retired DWR administrator said.

Last month, an independent forensic team issued a report that blamed in part the culture at DWR for playing a role in the spillway incident at Oroville Dam, citing what it called “long-term systemic failure” within the department.

“I hope that from this report and from what happened at Oroville that DWR is going to learn from that and look at its other facilities in the way that we recommended here,” said John France, the forensic team’s lead engineer.

Though the team didn’t specifically look at the seven other dams listed in the DWR memo, France’s team did raise concerns that the culture at DWR, namely its “overconfidence and complacency” about dam safety, pertained to the integrity of all its dams and their parts.

“We need to not just focus on spillways,” France said. “It applies to everything with a dam and its related structures.”

DWR Deputy Director Joel Ledesma said the department does face “resourcing issues” in getting all of the necessary maintenance and repairs done on the many dams it owns and operates.

But in the case of these seven dams listed in the June memo, Ledesma said money will not be a problem.

“I think these dams right now that we're talking about specifically, we have the funding to do all the maintenance work,” he said.

As head of the State Water Project, Ledesma oversees the safety of all the state’s owned and operated dams.

“None of [the seven dams] have showed any areas of concern where there's any public safety issue,” Ledesma said. “But yes, there will be maintenance work done on all those, whether there'd be spalling on concrete … unplugging of drains or just maintenance activities.”

Meantime, Sheriff Ahern is working to make sure his county is prepared just in case something happens at Del Valle Dam.

Despite being in charge of protecting hundreds of thousands of residents downstream of the dam, Ahern says he was never copied or notified about the DWR memo listing Del Valle Dam as needing special attention. That is until NBC Bay Area’s Investigative Unit gave him a copy of the June DWR memo.

That lack of communication remains a point of concern for him.

“We have stressed to people to please join our alert system so they can be made aware of any type of issues immediately because if something happens at Del Valle you're not going to have a lot of time,” Ahern said. “It's a matter of minutes.”


TOPICS: Extended News; Government; News/Current Events; US: California
KEYWORDS: california; dam; dams; oroville; orovilledam

1 posted on 02/06/2018 2:28:42 PM PST by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

Never mind...all the money that should be spent on dams, etc. will go to the bums pooping all over SF.


2 posted on 02/06/2018 2:39:28 PM PST by gr8eman (Facts and evidence are bourgeois constructs weaponized by patriarchal penis-people)
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To: nickcarraway

The department insiders expressed concern over what they called a “culture of complacency” regarding dam safety at DWR. They say inattention and a lack of follow-up has resulted in the state agency’s failure to maintain its critical structures.

“They don’t have the adequate knowledge to maintain those facilities,” one former DWR engineer said.

Now you want to talk about sitting in the bar and playing poker all day instead of working, my guys are top notch


3 posted on 02/06/2018 2:50:44 PM PST by eyeamok (Tolerance: The virtue of having a belief in Nothing!)
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To: nickcarraway

Trump’s fault!


4 posted on 02/06/2018 2:54:47 PM PST by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: gr8eman

Even if you have the money, projects like these take forever to get permits, studies and everything else. Should be easy except for that newly discovered almost extinct striped newt or ancient Indian burial ground.

Send the Army Corps in and they will have it fixed before the hippies wake up.


5 posted on 02/06/2018 2:56:42 PM PST by dgbrown
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To: nickcarraway

The Castaic Dam as well as the Pyramid Dam both drain to the Santa Clara River which was impacted in 1928 by the failure of the St. Francis Dam. That disaster resulted in what was initially a 140’ flood wave that took the lives of an estimated 600 people, washing bodies and debris 54 miles downstream to the Pacific Ocean at Ventura.


6 posted on 02/06/2018 2:58:48 PM PST by concentric circles
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To: nickcarraway

CA doesn’t need reservoirs. Let the little fishes swim free.


7 posted on 02/06/2018 3:14:41 PM PST by lurk
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To: lurk

Mr. Brown, TEAR DOWN THOSE DAMS.


8 posted on 02/06/2018 3:19:58 PM PST by shotgun
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To: gr8eman

“Never mind...all the money that should be spent on dams, etc. will go to the bums pooping all over SF.”

Or to Jerry Browns overgrown Lionel train line that will never be finished.


9 posted on 02/06/2018 3:39:31 PM PST by Bonemaker (invictus maneo)
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To: nickcarraway

“The memo questions whether the seven dams, which are similar in age, design and construction to Oroville Dam, may have, “potential geologic, structural or performance issues that could jeopardize their ability to safely pass a flood event.”

DON’T LET THE TERRORISTS KNOW ABOUT THEM!


10 posted on 02/06/2018 3:42:09 PM PST by Bonemaker (invictus maneo)
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To: nickcarraway
how many more dams did that moron do any work on?
11 posted on 02/06/2018 4:15:04 PM PST by Chode (You have all of the resources you are going to have. Abandon your illusions and plan accordingly.)
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To: nickcarraway

Even cement dams have a life time of 50 years. Most were built during the CCC so are long past.


12 posted on 02/06/2018 4:29:30 PM PST by bgill (CDC site, "We don't know how people are infected with Ebola.")
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To: nickcarraway

Where’s the map?


13 posted on 02/07/2018 5:41:37 AM PST by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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