Actually, the Tollway is being widened to 10 lanes all the way from O'Hare down to 95th street. But 2 extra lanes will be added to the section being discussed on top of that.
They need to create a double deck freeway (6 lanes up top), the top one dumping out at I-80 in the South and I-94 in the north, with only three two-lane exits I-55, I-88, and O’Hare. Entrance ramps only twice as often. Emergency vehicles could use entrance ramps to exit.
We are after all essentially a earthquake free zone so the risk of collapse is minimal.