The frame is the “firearm”, the part which gets the serial number and which you need to do a Form 4473 to buy.
Everything else, the barrel, trigger assembly, etc, can (currently) be bought for cash with no paperwork, once you have a frame.
Make your own frame, and you can legally have a completely unregistered gun, which exists in no government database. That’s what they’re upset about.
{{{The trigger spring?}}}
The oil paste?