“Interesting subject. The 10th amendment trumps federal law. But can that be a reasonable position to use it to overturn the 14th?”
The bigger problem is that the 10th doesn’t apply here. Section 8 of the Constitution mandates that Congress “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization”.
It’s pretty hard to argue that individual states could adjust citizenship rules with Section 8 as written.
Thought I'd nailed it but clearly misinterpreted.