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To: ought-six
A challenge to that pardon was raised and the matter ended up at the Polish Supreme Court, which annulled the pardon and reinstated the case (pending the outcome of the appeal). A “Constitutional Tribunal” dominated by the defendants’ political party claimed the pardon was legal, and should not have been annulled. However, it seems the Polish Supreme Court trumps that tribunal, and the defendants were ultimately convicted last month and sentenced to jail time.

No in Europe, constitutional courts are the superior courts, although such courts may be jurisdictionally constrained by another body which determines the constitutional courts competence to act (jurisdiction). The constitutional court determines the interactions between the three branches of government. In this case, it declared Duda's pardons valid, and the lower court ignored that ruling, so it will be reversed in short order. It looks like Tusk just wanted to arrest his political opponents, just like the commies and the Bidet Regime here.
13 posted on 01/10/2024 9:42:58 PM PST by Dr. Franklin ("A republic, if you can keep it." )
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To: Dr. Franklin

“In this case, it declared Duda’s pardons valid, and the lower court ignored that ruling, so it will be reversed in short order. It looks like Tusk just wanted to arrest his political opponents, just like the commies and the Bidet Regime here.”

It appears the Polish president (as head of state) has exclusive power of pardon. In this instance, it was Duda. The prime minister is head of government; in this case (since December 13, 2023), Tusk. The pardon given by Duda was BEFORE and trial and conviction of the defendants; thus, the Polish Supreme Court held that the pardon was premature and thus invalid, and that the case had to go through the proper courts. The defendants were found guilty and convicted late last year, and sought refuge in the presidential palace (Duda).

So, the question remains: Was the pardon — BEFORE any trial and conviction — legal under Polish law? I think Polish law is clear that the head of state (president) has the exclusive power of pardon. However, legal scholars and other courts challenge whether the president has the right to pardon parties BEFORE a final court ruling in their cases is handed down. In other words — unlike in the US, where the president can issue a pardon at any point after a crime is committed and before, during or after criminal proceedings have taken place — the challenge is that a pardon cannot be awarded to someone who has not been convicted; kind of like the reasoning being: What is there to pardon?

So, maybe you’re right; and maybe you’re not. But, I agree with you that over the years there was a concerted effort to co-opt the Polish courts; however, it appears it was Duda and his party that were responsible for doing that.

I guess we’ll see how all this plays out. It sure as hell has created a big stink in Poland (LOTS of bad blood), and in the EU.

Below is an interesting article about this case, its background, and the process involved; take it for what it’s worth:

https://freedomhouse.org/report/analytical-brief/2018/hostile-takeover-how-law-and-justice-captured-polands-courts


17 posted on 01/11/2024 8:32:44 AM PST by ought-six (Multiculturalism is national suicide, and political correctness is the cyanide capsule. )
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