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The History and Meaning Of "Palestine" and "Palestinians"
Eretz Yisroel.org ^ | 2001 | Joseph E. Katz

Posted on 04/05/2002 8:28:06 AM PST by samtheman

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Palestinians are Arabs, indistinguishable from Jordanians, Syrians, Lebanese, Iraqis ...
1 posted on 04/05/2002 8:28:06 AM PST by samtheman
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To: samtheman
Also read the following: A LETTER FROM ISRAEL
2 posted on 04/05/2002 8:40:00 AM PST by Tom Jefferson
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To: samtheman
preaching to the converted bump :)
3 posted on 04/05/2002 8:44:16 AM PST by malamute
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To: samtheman
Interesting piece. The big point: while the term Palestine may be derived from the same term used to describe the Philistines, this is insignificant considering that the Philistines were not Arab, and came from the north, not out of the Arabian desert. The modern Palestinians are not related to the Philistines.
4 posted on 04/05/2002 8:57:15 AM PST by RightWhale
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To: samtheman
Expand the Jewish state into all (soon to be former) Arab countries.
5 posted on 04/05/2002 9:09:19 AM PST by onedoug
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To: samtheman
Interesting.
6 posted on 04/05/2002 9:11:39 AM PST by wardaddy
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To: RightWhale
The modern Palestinians are not related to the Philistines.

I don't see the significance of this statement. Who is to say if the modern Israelis are related to the Israelites in any way but religion (and that has changed considerably). Even if all the myths are taken at face value the nation of Israel existed for only a very few centuries and that was about 3000 years ago.

This article (which gets posted about once a month) is an historical mishmash of bits and pieces taken out of context to prove a point the author wishes were true.

7 posted on 04/05/2002 9:16:42 AM PST by Seti 1
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To: samtheman
The national identity "Palestine" was adopted by "Palestinians" because it was seen as, and is a successful counter-argument to the "exchange of populations" argument for Israeli legitimacy. That is, the exchange of about one million arabs and jews from the middle east seems "fair." There were other contemporaneous exchanges too, for example India and Pakistan, or unrequited exchanges, Germans in East Europe.

To counter this, the idea of a Palestinian "nation" works as an argument, ex post facto, to explain that a discrete "nation" was affected, and therefore the fact that Jews left and were kicked out of Egypt, Libya, Jordan, etc. is argued as irrelevant.

The Palestinian Charter and other documents reflect this disturbance in pan-Arabism (now with a religious underpinning). They protest "too much" that there is a Palestinian identity, then go on to say in the future they will merge into a pan-Arab entity of some sort, acknowledging the weakness of the identity argument in itself.

The identity is fed by other things too. A common and long contrary experience with Israel, the denial of citizenship of "Palestinians" in countires like Lebanon, Syria, etc., and the use and management of their plight by various Arab states for redirecting internal dissent and pressures. Creating "Palestinians" is also profitable for UN doles and subsidies from other nations - if they decline the identity, the funds lessen. (Just like if they stop calling cities "refugee camps" funds lessen.) A newer force in propelling the identity is Western media and opinion whom are receptive to European ideas of discrete nations, an idea which has been accepted more and more in the "Arab nation" which absorbs western intellectual ideas and whims more and more - the latest being post-modernism and, interestingly, its obsession with identity.

It's all a goof complicated with numerous interests - the Jordanians know the identity is a goof - but they don't want "Palestine" back.

8 posted on 04/05/2002 9:22:57 AM PST by Shermy
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To: samtheman
But that's too much for the Arabs. They want it all.

yes and no. some arabs don't want it all, just the parts they have been kicked out of.

9 posted on 04/05/2002 9:26:03 AM PST by gfactor
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To: Seti 1
Who is to say if the modern Israelis are related to the Israelites

20% of modern Israelis aren't Jewish. Many Israelis are from Russia, America, elsewhere, and perhaps distantly related to the tibe of Judah; its been a long time since Rome. The point is the origin of the term Palestine.

10 posted on 04/05/2002 9:44:12 AM PST by RightWhale
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To: RightWhale
The point is the origin of the term Palestine

The point of the article is that the land never belonged to anyone called "Palestinian" and therefore was open to settlement by the Jews.

11 posted on 04/05/2002 9:50:54 AM PST by Seti 1
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To: Seti 1
The point of the article is that the land never belonged to anyone called "Palestinian" and therefore was open to settlement by the Jews.

____________________

Correct! You are finally beginning to get it!

12 posted on 04/05/2002 9:58:27 AM PST by dennisw
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To: Seti 1
The modern Palestinians are not related to the Philistines. "I don't see the significance of this statement."

They are Arab opportunists from adjoing Arab lands--for the most part, they have no equitable, legal or historical claim to any of the land. Their ancestorial claim advanced by Abas is a fraud--the original Palestinians were Greek and are long gone and unreleated to the modern contestants who have appropriated their name.

"Who is to say if the modern Israelis are related to the Israelites in any way but religion (and that has changed considerably)." Modern DNA evidence is sufficient to convince any trier of fact.

"Even if all the myths are taken at face value the nation of Israel existed for only a very few centuries and that was about 3000 years ago." The author here is not up to date on the historical evidence which has advanced significantly over the last several years--at this point, the evidence supports the biblical date of Exodus at 1461 BC. So your knowledge of the history is off a little also--Israel was in the land from 1420 to 176 AD--1600 years; maybe less 70 years of the Babylonian captivity. Certainly if nationhood in the land resolves the issue, the Palestinians have no claim not dwarfed by Israel.

13 posted on 04/05/2002 10:13:36 AM PST by David
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To: samtheman
Let's not get into an exercise of rationalization to justify what can't be justified. The "historic" claim by modern Israeli's to the land called Israel is a stretch at best. In the entire history of the region, Jews (not the Europeans now claiming to be Semitic) have controlled the region for only a few hundred of the 480,000 year history.

There has been continuous human habitation for 480,000 years.(Neanderthal, Cro-Magnon and Homo Sapien). There is evidence of Neanderthal and Cro-Magnon coexistence.

10,000 BC: first permanent settlements in Israel

7,000 BC: walls of Jericho built

1950 BC: Abraham leaves Ur (Iraq)for Canaan.

1600 BC: Hebrews move to Egypt voluntarily abandoning the Holyland.

1486 BC: Canaanite army defeated at Megiddo by Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmose, consolidating Egyptian rule over Canaan

1300 BC: Moses leads the Jews out of Egypt

1200 BC: Philistines arrive by ship and give the name "Palestine" to the area; Jews start to arrive in Land of Israel

990 BC: Jerusalem captured by King David and Israel unified as one nation

950 BC: First Temple built by King Solomon forcing Hebrew unity by controlling the Ark of the Covenant

928 BC: After a fight over taxation, Israel splits into two nations: "Judah" in the south and "Israel" in the north

824 BC: Assyria conquers Palestine

710 BD Assyria conquers Israel

586 BC: Babylon conquers Judah.

597 BC: Babylonians send army to put down a rebellion and take prominent Jews into exile

586 BC: Babylonians arrive to put down another rebellion, destroy the First Temple, and remove more Jews into exile

539 BC: Babylonians defeated by Persians

538 BC: Cyrus the Great of Persia allows the Jews to return to Israel and rebuild temple in return for loyalty oath to Persia

515 BC: Second Temple built

332 BC: Alexander the Great of Macedonia conquers Persia and takes over their empire, including Palestine; Hellenization of Israel begins

170-164 BC: Maccabee revolt against forced Hellenization; Jewish independence

63 BC: Roman legions, under General Pompey, conquer Jerusalem

37 BC: Herod the Great installed by Romans as vassal king

4 BC: Jesus born

AD 30: Jesus crucified

AD 66-70: Jewish revolt, war with Romans, destruction of Jerusalem and Second Temple

AD 73: Masada falls ending control of a terorist organization the Sicarii. Evidence exists that the Sicarii, massacred 25 men women and childred who occupied Masada before they siezed it in AD 71

AD 130-2: Hadrian outlaws circumcision and plans to rebuild Jerusalem as a pagan city

AD 132-135. Bar Kochba rebellion. Jews crushed by Romans, sold into slavery, and driven into exile (the Diaspora). Jerusalem is rebuilt as Aelia Capitolina.

AD 200-215: Mishnah edited in Israel by Rabbi Ha Nasi „h AD 313: Roman emperor Constantine converts to Christianity, grants freedom of worship to Christians throughout Empire

AD 395: Rome splits into western and eastern (Byzantium) empires

AD 638: Omar defeats the Byzantine army at the Yarmuk River (in Syria); Muslims rule Palestine

AD 1009: Caliph El-Hakim destroys Holy Sepulchre

AD 1071: Seljuk Turks forbid Christians to enter Jerusalem

AD 1095: Pope Urban II launches Crusades

AD 1099: Crusaders take Jerusalem

AD 1187: Saladin retakes Jerusalem

AD 1188-92: Third Crusade under Richard I the Lionheart fails to retake Jerusalem but wins access for pilgrims.

AD 1400: Israel under Mameluke rule from Egypt;

AD 1516: Mamelukes defeated by Ottoman empire

AD 1537: Suleyman the Magnificent orders new walls and gates built around Jerusalem

AD 1896: Theodor Herzl publishes Der Judenstat, which leads to formation of the World Zionist Congress

1917: British General Allenby captures Jerusalem from the Turks.

1923: British split off 70% of Palestine and hand it over to Emir Abdullah as "Jordan"

November 29, 1947: United Nations votes for the partition of the remainder of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem a neutral international city.

May 14, 1948: State of Israel declared.

14 posted on 04/05/2002 10:23:36 AM PST by Diogenes of Sinope
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To: David
...the evidence supports the biblical date of Exodus at 1461 BC.

Gee, I should have written 3463 instead of "about 3000". You sound like Bishop Usher. It pretty well depends on whose evidence you prefer to believe. I accepted the Exodus story for the sake of argument but if you wish to get into that we'll have to open a new thread. The evidence I read calls the Exodus story a folk memory of the Hyksos expulsion. It is quite clear (in the evidence I prefer to trust) that the Exodus could not have occurred as written many centuries after the facts in the Torah.

15 posted on 04/05/2002 10:25:10 AM PST by Seti 1
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To: David
Modern DNA evidence is sufficient to convince any trier of fact.

Yes, a very interesting study, recently published. I'll wait for some replications.

16 posted on 04/05/2002 12:28:03 PM PST by Seti 1
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To: David
Israel was in the land from 1420 to 176 AD--1600 years; maybe less 70 years of the Babylonian captivity.

I'm not sure what "in the land" is supposed to mean but in all those years except a very few hundred the land was owned by Egypt, Persia, Greece, or Rome with the Hittites and Assyrians coming in for briefer shares. By the way, all this marvelous evidence you mention has yet to turn up any mention of David, Solomon or the early Biblical kings, although there is plenty of evidence for somewhat later kings and contemporary kings of neighboring states. There is almost no evidence for Israel in this early period--just one mention on an Egyptian stele, and that mention does not include the heiroglyph for "state" indicating that Israel at this time was a nomadic tribal group.

Or did I get off the subject?

17 posted on 04/05/2002 12:46:26 PM PST by Seti 1
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To: Seti 1
This is all fine, but possession is 9/10s of the law. The Jews are there, have several Nukes and have won every war, time for the Arabs to figure this out and go for peace. I am sure as soon as Arabs develop Democracy, Freedom, Liberty, Individual rights and so forth this will happen.
18 posted on 04/05/2002 1:53:27 PM PST by pwatson
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To: pwatson
Are you saying that if the Palestinians can take the land back by coercive force they are entitled to keep it?
19 posted on 04/05/2002 2:18:40 PM PST by Diogenes of Sinope
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To: Diogenes of Sinope
Jews have been living on that land --- in smaller or greater numbers --- since biblical times. This is not a trumped-up attachment on the part of the Jews. After WWII, the European Jews didn't just cast about in search of some nice Mediterranian beach-front property... they decided it was time for all of them to go home. They went home. And that's where they are today. If the rest of the Arab world truly cared for the Palestinians (instead of truly detesting them and exiling them from Jordan, Kuwait and other places) they would have used some of their vast tracts of empty land, emulated the Jews, turned desert into garden, and given the Palestinians a home in the greater pan-Arab world... which is what they really want anyway.
20 posted on 04/05/2002 2:45:27 PM PST by samtheman
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