Dangerous Explosives Background Checks Requirement Act (Introduced in the Senate)

http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c107:S.2089: ^ | April 11, 2002 | Robert Torricelli

[Myrddin]

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Dangerous Explosives Background Checks Requirement Act (Introduced in the Senate)

S 2089 IS

107th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 2089

To combat criminal misuse of explosives.

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

April 11, 2002

Mr. TORRICELLI introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

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A BILL

To combat criminal misuse of explosives.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the `Dangerous Explosives Background Checks Requirement Act'.

SEC. 2. PERMITS AND BACKGROUND CHECKS FOR PURCHASES OF EXPLOSIVES.

(a) PERMITS FOR PURCHASE OF EXPLOSIVES IN GENERAL-

(1) IN GENERAL- Section 842 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--

(A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting the following:

`(A) to transport, cause to be transported, ship, or receive any explosive materials; or

`(B) to distribute explosive materials to any person other than a licensee or permittee.'; and

(B) in subsection (b)--

(i) in paragraph (1), by adding `or' at the end;

(ii) in paragraph (2), by striking `; or' and inserting a period; and

(iii) by striking paragraph (3).

(2) REGULATIONS-

(A) IN GENERAL- Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall promulgate final regulations with respect to the amendments made by paragraph (1).

(B) NOTICE TO STATES- On the promulgation of final regulations under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of the Treasury shall notify the States of the regulations in order that the States may consider legislation to amend relevant State laws relating to explosives.

(b) BACKGROUND CHECKS- Section 842 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

`(q) BACKGROUND CHECKS-

`(1) DEFINITIONS- In this subsection:

`(A) CHIEF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER- The term `chief law enforcement officer' means the chief of police, the sheriff, or an equivalent officer or the designee of such an individual.

`(B) SYSTEM- The term `system' means the national instant criminal background check system established under section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (18 U.S.C. 922 note).

`(2) PROHIBITION- A licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer shall not transfer explosive materials to a permitee unless--

`(A) before the completion of the transfer, the licensee contacts the system;

`(B)(i) the system provides the licensee with a unique identification number; or

`(ii) 5 days on which State offices are open have elapsed since the licensee contacted the system, and the system has not notified the licensee that the receipt of explosive materials by the transferee would violate subsection (i);

`(C) the transferor has verified the identity of the transferee by examining a valid identification document (as defined in section 1028(d)) of the transferee containing a photograph of the transferee; and

`(D) the transferor has examined the permit issued to the transferee under section 843 and recorded the permit number on the record of the transfer.

`(3) IDENTIFICATION NUMBER- If receipt of explosive materials would not violate section 842(i) or State law, the system shall--

`(A) assign a unique identification number to the transfer; and

`(B) provide the licensee with the number.

`(4) EXCEPTIONS- Paragraph (2) shall not apply to a transfer of explosive materials between a licensee and another person if, on application of the transferor, the Secretary has certified that compliance with paragraph (2)(A) is impracticable because--

`(A) the ratio of the number of law enforcement officers of the State in which the transfer is to occur to the number of square miles of land area of the State does not exceed 0.0025;

`(B) the business premises of the licensee at which the transfer is to occur are extremely remote in relation to the chief law enforcement officer; and

`(C) there is an absence of telecommunications facilities in the geographical area in which the business premises are located.

`(5) INCLUSION OF IDENTIFICATION NUMBER- If the system notifies the licensee that the information available to the system does not demonstrate that the receipt of explosive materials by the transferee would violate subsection (i) or State law, and the licensee transfers explosive materials to the transferee, the licensee shall include in the record of the transfer the unique identification number provided by the system with respect to the transfer.

`(6) PENALTIES- If the licensee knowingly transfers explosive materials to another person and knowingly fails to comply with paragraph (2) with respect to the transfer, the Secretary may, after notice and opportunity for a hearing--

`(A) suspend for not more than 6 months, or revoke, any license issued to the licensee under section 843; and

`(B) impose on the licensee a civil penalty of not more than $5,000.

`(7) NO LIABILITY- Neither a local government nor an employee of the Federal Government or of any State or local government, responsible for providing information to the system shall be liable in an action at law for damages--

`(A) for failure to prevent the transfer of explosive materials to a person whose receipt or possession of the explosive material is unlawful under this section; or

`(B) for preventing such a transfer to a person who may lawfully receive or possess explosive materials.

`(8) DETERMINATION OF INELIGIBILITY-

`(A) WRITTEN REASONS PROVIDED ON REQUEST-

`(i) IN GENERAL- If the system determines that an individual is ineligible to receive explosive materials and the individual requests the system to provide the reasons for the determination, the system shall provide such reasons to the individual, in writing, not later than 5 business days after the date of the request.

`(ii) INELIGIBILITY DUE TO VIOLATION- If the system informs an individual contacting the system that receipt of explosive materials by a prospective transferee would violate subsection (i) or applicable State law, the prospective transferee may request the Attorney General to provide the prospective transferee with the reasons for the determination.

`(B) TREATMENT OF REQUESTS- On receipt of a request under subparagraph (A), the Attorney General shall immediately comply with the request.

`(C) SUBMISSION OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION-

`(i) IN GENERAL- A prospective transferee may submit to the Attorney

General information to correct, clarify, or supplement records of the system with respect to the prospective transferee.

`(ii) ACTION BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL- After receiving information under clause (i), the Attorney General shall--

`(I) immediately consider the information;

`(II) investigate the matter further;

`(III) correct all erroneous Federal records relating to the prospective transferee; and

`(IV) give notice of the error to any Federal department or agency or any State that was the source of such erroneous records.'.

(c) REMEDY FOR ERRONEOUS DENIAL OF EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS-

(1) IN GENERAL- Chapter 40 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 843 the following:

`Sec. 843A. Remedy for erroneous denial of explosive materials

`(a) IN GENERAL- Any person denied explosive materials under section 842(q)--

`(1) due to the provision of erroneous information relating to the person by any State or political subdivision of a State or by the national instant criminal background check system established under section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (18 U.S.C. 922 note); or

`(2) who was not prohibited from receiving explosive materials under section 842(i),

may bring an action against an entity described in subsection (b) for an order directing that the erroneous information be corrected or that the transfer be approved, as the case may be.

`(b) ENTITIES DESCRIBED- An entity referred to in subsection (a) is--

`(1) the State or political subdivision responsible for--

`(A) providing the erroneous information referred to in subsection (a)(1); or

`(B) denying the transfer of explosives; or

`(2) the United States.

`(c) ATTORNEY'S FEES- In any action brought under this section, the court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing party a reasonable attorney's fee as part of the costs.'.

(2) TECHNICAL AMENDMENT- The analysis for chapter 40 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 843 the following:

`843A. Remedy for erroneous denial of explosive materials.'.

(d) LICENSES AND USER PERMITS- Section 843(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--

(1) by striking `shall be in such form and contain such information' and inserting `shall include fingerprints and a photograph of the applicant, and shall be in such form and contain such other information'; and

(2) by striking the second sentence and inserting the following: `Each applicant for a license shall pay for each license a fee established by the Secretary in an amount not to exceed $300. Each applicant for a permit shall pay for each permit a fee established by the Secretary in an amount not to exceed $100.'.

(e) PENALTIES- Section 844(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--

(1) in paragraph (1), by striking `and' at the end;

(2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and inserting `; and'; and

(3) by adding at the end the following:

`(3) violates section 842(q) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.'.

(f) EFFECTIVE DATE- The amendments made by subsections (a), (b), (c), and (e) shall take effect 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act.

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[Myrddin]

First gun control. Now attempts to control powder and primers. Don Perata wants to add 5 cents per bullet tax in California. The freedom hating Democrat/Socialists never stop.

[11B3]

These a$$holes don't get it do they? I know from personal experience that getting a Federal Explosives Permit isn't exactly easy....The entire experience makes an IRS audit seem rather tame, actually. Looks as though the CommuRats are trying to find a way around the 2nd Amendment - through the ammunition instead of the firearms. I'd still like to know when we can set up a gallows in front of the Senate for these seditious fools.

[Monitor]

Sec. 845. - Exceptions; relief from disabilities
(a) Except in the case of subsections [1] (l), (m), (n), or (o) of section 842 and subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i) of section 844 of this title, this chapter shall not apply to:
...
(4) small arms ammunition and components thereof;

I could be wrong, but it looks like this bill won't affect ammo or components for us gun owners.

[JFoxbear]

There have been restrictions on purchasing explosives for a long time. Professional Blaster's are operating under strict regulation all over America. Background checks are done for sure, I believe. Distributors who sell the stuff are pretty carefull about who receives it too!

If the 'Torch' (sneaky devil that he is) see's a need for a new federal bill on this, maybe... just maybe, he's got some attachments in mind ? The Torch has never been a Second Amendment defender, and has welcomed the State of New Jersey being so vehemently anti-gun for a long time.

[glc1173@aol.com]

Evidently being elected a senator in the chemical-industry-dominated state of New Jersey doesn't require you to know how easy it is to make devastating explosives from "everyday" stuff sold in supermarkets, hardware "home center" warehouses, and even beauty shops.

(After all, "shoe bomber" Richard Reid did just that - made a bomb powerful enough to knock down a jetliner from such "everyday" nonexplosives! So did - at least according to the FBI - Tim McVeigh.)

Evidently any idea that "homeland security" would be much more effectively done by ridding New Jersey of the hordes of Third World Moslem aliens living there - like those who did the 1993 first bombing of the World Trade Center - is too much for the liberal brain.

Scandals of antigun politicians - from Kalifornia to Manhattan!

[Myrddin]

Knowledge, intent and opportunity differentiate the good people from the bad ones. Our freedom to move and ability to purchase most anything that we can afford makes it easy for people with poor moral compass to inflict acts of terror with ease in the U.S.. A supermarket is a supply store for anyone inclined to make ad hoc weapons.