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U.S. Intercepting Messages Hinting at a New Attack
The New York Times ^ | 5/18/02 (for editions of 5/19/02) | James Risen and David Johnston

Posted on 05/18/2002 10:31:35 AM PDT by GeneD

WASHINGTON, May 18 — American intelligence agencies have intercepted a vague yet troubling series of communications among Al Qaeda operatives over the last few months indicating that the terrorist organization is trying to carry out an operation as big as or bigger than the Sept. 11 attacks, according to intelligence and law enforcement officials.

But just as last summer's threats left counterterrorism analysts guessing about Al Qaeda's intentions, and believing that the attack might be carried out overseas, the new interceptions are so general that they have left President Bush and his counterterrorism team in the dark about the time, place or method of what some officials refer to as a second-wave attack. As a result, the government is essentially limited to taking broad defensive measures.

"It's again not specific — not specific as to time, not specific as to place," one senior administration official said.

The officials compared the intercepted messages, which they described as cryptic and ambiguous, to the pattern of those picked up last spring and early summer, when Qaeda operatives were also overheard talking about a big operation. Those signals were among the evidence that intelligence agencies presented to President Bush in August about the possibility of an imminent attack against the United States.

The senior official said Friday that the amount of intelligence relating to another possible attack, in Europe, the Arabian Peninsula or the United States, had increased in the last month. Some of it comes from interviews with fighters captured in Afghanistan.

But despite the disruption of Al Qaeda's operations around the world since Sept. 11, and despite major spending increases and shifts of resources to counterterrorism operations, American officials say they have not been able to fully piece together the clues about Al Qaeda's plans.

"There's just a lot of chatter in the system again," the official said. "We are actively pursuing it and trying to see what's going on here."

The government's frustration underscores the problem in fighting an unconventional foe like Al Qaeda.

Interviews with law enforcement and intelligence officials suggest that in the eight months since Sept. 11 the government has made only limited progress in its ability to predict Al Qaeda's next move, and that many proposed improvements in counterterrorism operations have yet to be put into effect.

This is despite considerable advantages that the United States lacked a year ago. The war in Afghanistan has provided a wealth of new information about Al Qaeda's structure and organization, for example.

In addition, the United States is also interrogating captured Qaeda fighters about the organization's plans. Officials say that debriefings of detainees have in some instances provided general warnings of another major attack that dovetail with the threats picked up in the intercepted communication traffic.

Facing intense criticism in recent days over disclosures that a series of possible clues about Al Qaeda's plans fell through the cracks in the months leading up to the Sept. 11 attacks, officials say that some significant changes have been made in the way threat information is studied and circulated within the upper reaches of the Bush administration.

For the first time, the C.I.A. and F.B.I. now compare notes on all terrorist threat information that comes in each day, filtering the intelligence through what they call an analytical "matrix" to determine which threats are the most credible and deserve the most attention. Their daily threat report is distributed to senior policy makers, including the White House director of homeland security, Tom Ridge. It provides a structure for debates among senior officials about whether to issue public threat warnings.

President Bush also now receives daily briefings from both the F.B.I. and the C.I.A. George Tenet, the director of central intelligence, and Robert S. Mueller III, the F.B.I. director, are frequently present during those White House sessions. That way, each agency is able to hear the other's latest advice to the president. Before Sept. 11, he received a daily briefing only from the C.I.A.

Although officials say some potential attacks have been foiled, that has been largely credited to the arrest of terrorist operatives overseas by foreign governments rather than to intelligence gleaned from intercepted communications.

United States intelligence officials said that they began to intercept communications among Qaeda operatives discussing a second major attack in October, and that they have detected recurring talk among them about another attack ever since. Some of the intercepted communications have included frightening references to attacks that the Qaeda operatives say would cause vast numbers of American casualties.

The intercepted communications don't point to any detailed plans for an attack, and even the messages mentioning mass casualties don't refer specifically to the use of weapons of mass destruction like chemical, biological or nuclear devices.

Still, American officials say they believe the intercepts represent some of the most credible intelligence they have received since Sept. 11 about Al Qaeda's intentions. They have provided a troubling undercurrent for the Bush administration as it tries to sort through the hundreds of other terrorist threat warnings it has received over the past few months.

The pattern of intercepted communications that began last October has helped prompt at least five public threat alerts issued by the F.B.I. since last fall.

By contrast, federal law enforcement and intelligence officials say they have been skeptical of many of the far more specific threats they have received from individual informants over the past few months. One of the problems now facing American counterterrorism experts is that they say communications intercepts, while vaguely worded, are often highly credible threat warnings, while the very detailed and specific threats passed on by individual informants are often far less reliable.

Individual informants who approach American investigators in the United States or overseas often know what kind of story will get the biggest reaction. They also often come forward because of hidden motives, perhaps hoping for money or entrance into the United States. The C.I.A. routinely gives its informants polygraph tests in an effort to validate their stories.

But officials say that in some cases they have been forced to take tales told by informants more seriously than they otherwise might, at least in part because officials suspect from the intercepted communications that Al Qaeda is planning something big.

In recent months, officials have issued threat alerts regarding nuclear plants, financial institutions and even specific structures like the Seattle Space Needle and the Golden Gate Bridge, even as some counterterrorism experts privately regarded those threats as not based on solid intelligence.

Some officials say the government's new color-coded threat alert system is less useful than the system it replaced, because it is subject to political influences from appointees who are fearful of being criticized if they fail to pass on every possible threat, no matter how remote.

Yet even as the less credible threats have been widely publicized, the more worrisome and credible undercurrent of intercepted communications has not been made public.

In hindsight, analysts now view the pattern of intercepted communications they saw last May, June and July as a sign of the impending attacks. Those intercepts, coming after embassy bombings in Africa and the suicidal bombing of a Navy ship in an Arabian port, were sometimes alarming.

Their references to mass attacks against American interests prompted a series of public alerts against possible terrorist attacks last summer, including one concerning a possible strike over the Fourth of July holiday. Officials said that they never had any evidence that an attack would occur inside the United States, and instead focused most of their attention on possible strikes against American facilities in the Middle East, Europe or Asia.

After the summer holiday passed quietly without any attacks, American analysts were relieved, but still believed that an attack might be coming. However, they lacked any further details of where or when the strike might come, and some officials began to think that the immediate danger might have passed. Now that analysts are seeing a similar pattern of communications intercepts, they say they are determined to avoid a repeat of that mistake.


TOPICS: Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: airseclist; communications; jihadinamerica; terrorwar; warnings
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1 posted on 05/18/2002 10:31:35 AM PDT by GeneD
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To: GeneD
Dammit. Protect my family... PROFILE!!
2 posted on 05/18/2002 10:41:16 AM PDT by Principled
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To: Principled
>>Dammit. Protect my family... PROFILE!!

Shriek! Racist!!

3 posted on 05/18/2002 10:45:15 AM PDT by pabianice
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To: Principled
YOU are RIGHT.....PROFILING MUST BEGIN....NOW!!!! (I am hoping secretly it's happening....already) Course the dimocraps would throw a fit if we PROFILED....especially Ms. McKinney.
4 posted on 05/18/2002 10:45:29 AM PDT by goodnesswins
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Comment #5 Removed by Moderator

To: GeneD
So, they don't know whether the potential attack might be here or elsewhere; let "elsewhere" know about the information, and let THEM deal with it. Meanwhile, round up the Islamics who fit the PROFILE and get serious with them. And get rid of ALL illegal students.
6 posted on 05/18/2002 10:46:45 AM PDT by EggsAckley
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To: GeneD
Wow, NY Sunday Times out already, this must be hot!
7 posted on 05/18/2002 10:47:32 AM PDT by codebreaker
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To: Principled
If I had to guess, I would say that they are targeting Independence Day weekend. It's symbolic. It's a major holiday which will mean skeleton crews everywhere, such as at the water reservoirs, power plants, tall buildings, etc. There are also lots of large crowds assembling for fireworks, parades, etc. A lot of havoc could be wreaked over that weekend.

I agree with your assessment. It's time to profile.

8 posted on 05/18/2002 10:49:24 AM PDT by SamAdams76
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To: SamAdams76
Or Memorial Day Weekend.
9 posted on 05/18/2002 10:51:33 AM PDT by codebreaker
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To: SamAdams76
I'll be out of the country on the 4th. I hope I can get back. I sure hope my family stays safe.

PROFILE!

10 posted on 05/18/2002 10:51:41 AM PDT by Principled
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To: Principled
"Dammit. Protect my family... PROFILE!!"

I say, give'm the Holy War they seek!

11 posted on 05/18/2002 10:52:19 AM PDT by blam
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To: rosebud
Is it possible that President Clinton is a mole?

For years I've been telling people that it hardly matters if Clinton was an enemy spy... He may as well have been.

If Clinton was a mole, however, it was as a communist. His malfeasance on China may one day make us look at 9/11 as a minor squall.




12 posted on 05/18/2002 10:52:35 AM PDT by Sabertooth
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Comment #13 Removed by Moderator

To: rosebud
Like I've always said: MacLean, Burgess, Philby, Clinton.
14 posted on 05/18/2002 10:53:59 AM PDT by MistrX
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To: Principled
Dammit. Protect my family... PROFILE!!

Yes, and FIRE MINETA!

15 posted on 05/18/2002 10:54:25 AM PDT by aculeus
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To: GeneD
NATO crews return home after patrolling US skies
US drops its' guard again
The crews of seven NATO planes returned home Thursday after months of helping patrol the U.S. East Coast following the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks — the first time foreigners have helped protect U.S. skies.
16 posted on 05/18/2002 10:54:28 AM PDT by It'salmosttolate
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To: EggsAckley;ALL
It's coming folks....

We must pass word to all Arab governments that WHEN a Nuke Plant is attacked or ANY WMD is unleashed on American soil......we will start a systematic destruction of Arab captials beginning with Cairo!!!!

17 posted on 05/18/2002 10:56:59 AM PDT by Dog
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To: GeneD
Why is information about these intercepts being made public?
18 posted on 05/18/2002 10:58:13 AM PDT by aristeides
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Comment #19 Removed by Moderator

To: It'salmosttolate
I can just hear Al Queda singing Van Halen right now..." Don't draw the line...honey I aint through with you...the harder the better...do it to me black and blue"

Play on words yes...but just what we are asking for here. Time to cut the P.C. crap out and get rid of every liberal and muslim who intends harm on this land.

20 posted on 05/18/2002 10:58:36 AM PDT by My Favorite Headache
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