Posted on 08/26/2002 5:45:09 AM PDT by JohnHuang2
JOHANNESBURG, South Africa (Reuters) - South African President Thabo Mbeki called on the richest nations Sunday to end a system of "global apartheid" that entrenches poverty and inequality for a majority of the world's people.
Mbeki welcomed thousands of Earth Summit delegates and urged them to reflect on the dismal state of the world at a colorful ceremony to informally open the summit, which officially kicks off Monday.
"This is a world in which a rich minority enjoys unprecedented levels of consumption, comfort and prosperity. While a poor majority enjoys daily hardship, suffering and de-humanization," Mbeki said.
The suffering of billions of people demanded the same global response that helped to defeat the system of apartheid or white- minority rule in South Africa in 1994, Mbeki said.
"Our common and decisive victory against domestic apartheid confirms that you, the peoples of the world, have both a responsibility and a possibility to achieve a decisive victory against global apartheid," Mbeki said.
"Out of Johannesburg and out of Africa must emerge something new that takes the world forward, away from the entrenchment of global apartheid, to the realization of the goals of sustainable development," he added.
The United Nations' World Summit on Sustainable Development is by far the biggest and most prestigious event South Africa has hosted since the end of apartheid.
SOUTH AFRICA MISSED RIO
South Africa did not attend the first Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 as the country grappled with violence ahead of historic all-race elections in 1994.
Mbeki spoke after a 90-minute ceremony of dance and song that depicted Africa as the cradle of humanity. A short drive from Johannesburg lies the Sterkfontein Caves where 3.5 million-year-old fossils of ape men have been discovered.
"The (summit) is for all of us a homecoming. A return to the base from where all humanity evolved to cover the globe," Mbeki said.
The ceremony watched by up to 5,000 delegates at the Ubuntu village included a 150- strong African choir and scores of African drummers and jugglers.
Dancers wore vibrant costumes representing water and fire, while others were dressed as lions, zebras and giraffes.
At one point in the gala, a giant movie screen in the shape of the planet towered over the stage, showing scenes of pollution, famine and disease to haunting classical music.
"We are all children of Mother Earth. That is why we must take care of her. But sad to say, we are failing," said an actor playing an old man teaching his grandchildren about the planet.
"Greed and foolishness are eating deep into the fabric of our land," he said.
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