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Coffee: Spilling the beans on quality (VOMITING ALERT. NO, REALLY)
BBC News ^ | September 24, 2002 | Jonathan Duffy

Posted on 09/24/2002 8:19:07 AM PDT by MadIvan

Ever had a nasty cup of coffee? As prices of raw coffee have slumped in recent years, so has the quality of what we drink.

Coffee drinkers may be swallowing ground up twigs, dust and floor sweepings as they sup their morning cup. Some coffees contain up to 20% rogue ingredients, which can also include mouldy and unripe beans.

While much of the coffee drunk in the UK is classed as "reasonable" or "high quality", there is alarm about some brands at the bottom end of the market.

And the plummeting price of raw coffee in recent years has made the problem worse.

Next week will see the introduction of the first international coffee mark, intended to raise overall standards across the world. But the depressed price of unroasted beans has forced cutbacks in the industry and some producing countries are expected to fall short of the tighter regulations.

The average coffee drinker may find it hard immediately to identify "contaminated" coffee, especially if it contains only small amounts of defective ingredients.

But high concentrations of bad beans and so-called "foreign matter" are characterised by a bitter taste. Some brands on sale in British supermarkets contain up to a fifth of ingredients "not recognised as coffee", said a source at the International Coffee Organisation (ICO).

One reason why I import my coffee from Italy these days - Ivan

Defective beans are nothing new to coffee producers and come in all shapes and sizes including unripe, over-ripe or fermented beans. A common problem is frost-damaged beans, known as "stinkers" because they smell bad.

And this is not something for drinkers of expensive coffee to be smug about. While rogue ingredients are more likely to be found in cheaper brands of instant coffee, they have also been detected in some fresh, ground varieties.

New processing techniques have intensified the problem.

Steaming of raw coffee at the processing stage is becoming increasingly common, according to coffee importer Simon Wakefield. The process helps neutralise the taste of defective ingredients, hiding the harsh flavours.

In hot water

Meanwhile, the nose-diving price of "green" coffee - raw beans - has hit producers hard, leading to cut-backs at the production stage.

"Producers have less money, they can't afford to pay for quality-control labour, fertilisers, insecticides and the like. They will pick whatever they have got from trees rather than take just the ripe cherries and they will process the whole lot and ship the whole lot," said Mr Wakefield.

Quality control procedures range from the relatively straight-forward - weighing beans - to more elaborate techniques - some producers use laser scanning to identify defective beans and other substandard ingredients.

Producers are now fearful that falling standards are giving coffee a bad name. Sales of coffee, the world's second most valuable commodity, after oil, have declined in countries such as the United States, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain.

Better latte than never

That led to calls for an international standard from the Speciality Coffee Association of Europe, which was adopted by the ICO, a body representing coffee exporting and importing nations.

On Tuesday delegates meeting in London for the 87th International Coffee Council will hear about plans to implement the "coffee quality-improvement programme" which comes into force next week and sets minimum standards for exportable coffee.

There are even alternative uses for poor coffee crops. These include using coffee beans in animal feed, as a form of fuel and extracting the oil for use in cosmetics.

Last week Oxfam launched a campaign to tackle the crisis in depressed coffee prices, caused by a global surplus of the commodity.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; United Kingdom
KEYWORDS: beans; coffee; quality; whatthehell
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If you're having your coffee...well, be careful out there. ;)

Regards, Ivan


1 posted on 09/24/2002 8:19:08 AM PDT by MadIvan
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To: BigWaveBetty; schmelvin; MJY1288; terilyn; Ryle; MozartLover; Teacup; rdb3; fivekid; jjm2111; ...
Bump!
2 posted on 09/24/2002 8:22:05 AM PDT by MadIvan
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To: MadIvan
Oh, I didn't need to see this. Finding decent French Roast is hard enough.
3 posted on 09/24/2002 8:23:03 AM PDT by Desdemona
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To: MadIvan
That's why i never buy that "organic" coffee!
4 posted on 09/24/2002 8:24:49 AM PDT by irish guard
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To: MadIvan
Stick with Luwak: at least you know what you're getting.
5 posted on 09/24/2002 8:30:36 AM PDT by boris
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To: MadIvan
If you're having your coffee...well, be careful out there

Amen, brother!

I buy mine from Costa Rica. It's the Good Stuff!

Regards,


Tony

6 posted on 09/24/2002 8:31:38 AM PDT by TonyInOhio
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To: MadIvan
We drink Jamaican Coffee Board certified Blue Mountain (usually Mavis Bank Est. No. 1, but some others) almost exclusivly at home. Hawaii Kona is also acceptable. We usually use medium roast, which brings out the best flavor in the coffee. While we use darker French or Italian roasts for espresso, we avoid them in drip method coffees. In almost all cases, darker roasts mask flaws in the coffee, but even more so mask the flavors. Of course, if you're using low quality coffee beans (you do grind for each pot, yes?), you might prefer the burnt tast of a dark roast to the actual flavor of the coffee. Starbucks became wildly successful in the US by selling burned roast coffee to ignorant coffee drinkers who had nothing but low grade commerical percolator grinds to compare it with.

I have no patience with poor coffee.

7 posted on 09/24/2002 8:32:41 AM PDT by CatoRenasci
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To: boris
Stick with Luwak: at least you know what you're getting.

Oh, s#it! [g]

8 posted on 09/24/2002 8:34:31 AM PDT by mhking
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To: MadIvan
THanks for the info. If raw coffee is down in price why haven't the roasted prices gone down? At least I can see what's in the coffee I drink, I grind my own each and every morning.....
9 posted on 09/24/2002 8:35:47 AM PDT by .45MAN
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To: MadIvan
While much of the coffee drunk in the UK is classed as "reasonable" or "high quality",

If you are refinishing furniture.

10 posted on 09/24/2002 8:36:10 AM PDT by gov_bean_ counter
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To: MadIvan
I roast my own French Roast. It has no twigs or other "foreign matter", I assure you. Just quality beans.

Go here to get onboard and make your own highest-quality coffee. It costs half the price of good beans, it's fresh and you'll never go back.

And no, I don't own the place; I'm just a 3-year customer.

11 posted on 09/24/2002 8:37:06 AM PDT by Hank Rearden
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To: MadIvan
This might want to have some swtich to tea. Wonder how is tea's quality control?
12 posted on 09/24/2002 8:41:55 AM PDT by Dante3
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To: MadIvan
Cousin...

A few years ago, Starbucks was swindled out of millions by companies that were substituting the cheapest beans from latin America, in place of high grade beans from Hawaii.

What was amusing was that Starbucks never knew it and the coffee lovers that ponied up the big bucks swore as to the excellent quality. So much for coffee connoisseurs.

13 posted on 09/24/2002 8:42:09 AM PDT by cynicom
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To: MadIvan
This is why I roast, and grind my own coffee.
14 posted on 09/24/2002 8:44:39 AM PDT by oc-flyfish
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To: MadIvan
The stuff I usually get is roasted locally by somebody I trust. Good thing...

OTOH, carpet sweepings, hair, and pet excrement aren't necessarily bad for you. I used to smoke them in college and haven't shown any ill eff haven't shown any ill eff haven't shown any ill eff haven't shown any ill eff...

15 posted on 09/24/2002 8:51:38 AM PDT by Billthedrill
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To: Hank Rearden
Man, I've learned more about coffee in the last 5 minutes than I did during 16 years as a street cop. Thanks for the link!
16 posted on 09/24/2002 9:05:25 AM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: MadIvan
Just curious. I scoop my own beans from vats and grind them myself. I don't see how this applies to people who grind their own.
17 posted on 09/24/2002 9:08:21 AM PDT by js1138
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To: oc-flyfish
I drink instant, or nothing at all.
18 posted on 09/24/2002 9:09:44 AM PDT by workinggirl
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To: Dante3; MadIvan
This might want to have some swtich to tea.

Someone mention tea?

About the British, [Kenneth] Fritts [part of the 34th Field Artillery, Ninth Infantry Division] said, "The British were good fighters. I wouldn't want to fight them.

"I'll never forget, one day we were down in the lines trying to get an observation and here's this British rifleman. He was shooting away there. It was quite a skirmish going. Then he says, 'Hey, it's 4 o'clock.' They said OK and stopped firing. They had to brew their tea. They had to have their tea, just like we had to have our coffee."

19 posted on 09/24/2002 9:14:05 AM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: workinggirl
As my daughter would say... eeeeehhhhwwww!
20 posted on 09/24/2002 9:42:38 AM PDT by oc-flyfish
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