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Why American Capitalism Trumps European Capitalism
Weekly Standard ^ | 1/21/2003 | Irwin M. Stelzer

Posted on 01/21/2003 7:14:35 PM PST by Webruary3

The American Way Wins

NOW IT CAN BE TOLD. More precisely, now it has been told in new studies of comparative economic performance. It seems that the U.S. economic model trumps the European model, and is set fair to continue to do so.

Since communism collapsed and the Japanese model of government-guided investment, exchange-rate manipulation, and the replacement of markets with ministers proved itself dysfunctional, the world has had on offer only two versions of how to create national wealth: the European Union and the United States.

The governments of the European Union by and large claim about 50 percent of their nations' output for the governments' ministers to do with as they please; the U.S. federal government takes about 30 percent. The high taxes needed by E.U. governments to support their welfare states have contributed to persistent double-digit unemployment in Germany, and to very low growth rates throughout most of what is called "Euroland." Add to the tax burden three further economic impediments to growth--labor markets so rigidly regulated that employers dare not hire for fear of being unable to fire; a Growth and Stability Pact that prohibits countries from running significant deficits when faced with recession; and a one-size-fits-all interest rate that is applied both to recession-afflicted Germany and inflation-afflicted Portugal.

There is worse. In addition to national governments that are inclined to regulate everything from the amount of foam allowed on a mug of beer sold by publicans (the UK), to the hours stores can stay open (in Germany it's never on Sunday and only part of the time on Saturday), Brussels' eurocrats have rules that regulate everything from the size of condoms to the permitted curvature of bananas.

So it comes as no surprise to any economist not included in the swath of those who hate America--"capitalism red in tooth and claw" and "the law of the jungle" are two of the epithets sometimes hurled at me in international conferences--that the E.U. economies are in trouble.

There is no better proof than last week's moan from Romano Prodi, president of the European Commission. It seems the European Union is falling ever-further behind the United States in the competitiveness race. Per capita productivity of the E.U.'s employed workforce fell from 86 percent of the U.S. level in 1999 to 83 percent last year. If you count the zero productivity of the massive numbers of Europe's unemployed, things are even worse for the European Union.

And unlikely to get better, says the new study by the European Commission. Resistance to labor-market reform remains a potent force, Europe continues to devote fewer resources to research than does the United States, and E.U. taxes remain high (at a time when the debate in American is not over whether, but by how much, to reduce the tax burden on workers, entrepreneurs, and investors).

None of this is by way of a self-satisfied gloat. Although the anti-Americanism and even more perfervid anti-Bushism to which my wife, Cita, and I are subjected when we are abroad makes such gloating terribly attractive. It seems that our president can't put a proper English sentence together; that he goes to sleep at a time that Europeans believe to be their cocktail hour; that he is--gosh--"religious," as in "the fanatical religious right." Not only that, but he doesn't see much point in relying for military support on countries that don't have any weapons or well-trained troops and he doesn't appreciate advice on Middle Eastern policy from countries with thinly veiled anti-Semitic tendencies.

But rise above all of this, and one can see that America has an interest in a prosperous Europe. We need it as a good trading partner, not given to protectionism to protect its clapped out industries. We need it to be wealthy enough for its member states to be able to afford credible military establishments. So, in the end, we need to continue to contribute to the debate on European policy, as Jeff Gedmin's Aspen Institute, my own Hudson Institute, and other think tanks are doing.

Most of all, we have a stake in persuading our principal ally, Britain, that it should retain such control as now remains over its foreign and economic policy by avoiding deeper engagement in the E.U. bureaucracy, and by refusing to surrender control over its monetary and fiscal policy by trading in the pound sterling for the euro. In short, we should fight in the universities, in the think tanks and in the journals, never faltering in our efforts to persuade our European friends that aspects of the U.S. model are worthy of their serious consideration.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Editorial
KEYWORDS: americanway; capitalism; socialism
I guess this is one reason why we are disliked in Europe. We are more successful than they are. And they are JEALOUS.
1 posted on 01/21/2003 7:14:35 PM PST by Webruary3
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2 posted on 01/21/2003 7:16:51 PM PST by Support Free Republic (Your support keeps Free Republic going strong!)
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To: Webruary3
Europe is socialist.

Trying to compare is futile.

3 posted on 01/21/2003 7:23:32 PM PST by Dan(9698)
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To: Webruary3
In short, we should fight in the universities, in the think tanks and in the journals, never faltering in our efforts to persuade our European friends that aspects of the U.S. model are worthy of their serious consideration.

If the fact that it is more effecient than their own bloated, wasteful and unappealing methods isn't enough to grab their attention, why bother selling it to them? The wanna be in better fiscal shape, fine. They know where the gym is. If they don't want to make the tough choices and put in the effort, they can sit around, raise taxes, and blame us for everything.

4 posted on 01/21/2003 7:30:50 PM PST by Steel Wolf
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To: Dan(9698)
I visited Europe last summer. As we were driving to our hotel in Berlin, the tour guide told us, proudly, about the largest department store in Europe, which was "just down that street".

Two block from the hotel, in fact. "This I gotta see" was my instant thought, so after checking in I took a short hike.

Closed. Shuttered. Dark. At about 6pm. Gee, in Singapore I can shop at midnight - what gives?

What gave was this: the store closed at 4pm - the sign on the (locked) front doors said so. Not because its manager is an idiot, but because, believe it or not, that's the law.

The next day, during our sightseeing tour, the guide commented, sadly not proudly, that Berlin was bankrupt.

You connect the dots. She couldn't.

5 posted on 01/21/2003 7:35:15 PM PST by John Locke
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To: Webruary3
bttt
6 posted on 01/21/2003 7:38:16 PM PST by RobFromGa (Cry Me a River!)
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To: Dan(9698)
We shouldn't be too smug. When you add State, local, and the cost of complying to govm't regulations, we're right up to the 50% mark too.
7 posted on 01/21/2003 7:50:45 PM PST by DManA
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To: Webruary3
HA! Wait until China fully embraces the capitalist models of Taiwan and Hong Kong. Then you'll hear Eurowhining from the US too. Only one thing to do: reduce taxes; reign-in the socialists. Let's not make the same error we're knocking the E.U. for now.
8 posted on 01/21/2003 7:51:45 PM PST by dasboot
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To: Webruary3
I thought Europe was mostly socialist. If nations aren't socialist, many of their public systems like health care are right?
9 posted on 01/21/2003 7:52:53 PM PST by cyborg
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To: DManA
>>>...We shouldn't be too smug. When you add State, local, and the cost of complying to govm't regulations, we're right up to the 50% mark too.

I agree we shouldn't be too smug. The difference is: They start at 50% & go up from there while we start lower and go up to 50%.

The difference is only in degree.

10 posted on 01/21/2003 8:16:01 PM PST by Dan(9698)
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To: John Locke
I visited Europe last summer. As we were driving to our hotel in Berlin, the tour guide told us, proudly, about the largest department store in Europe, which was "just down that street".

Ever been to Harrod's? That place was enormous. You say the one you were at is bigger?

11 posted on 01/21/2003 8:37:29 PM PST by supercat (TAG--you're it!)
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To: supercat
The store in Berlin is KaDeWe. Oddly enough, back when I was stationed there and the Wall was still up, that store was to be the HQs of our defense for the city. (In the basement.)
12 posted on 01/21/2003 8:56:55 PM PST by 11B3 (Note to Islamists: Life is short. Death is forever. Bzzzzt. Time's up - meet your virgins.)
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To: John Locke
It's worse than that! In France, stores are NOT ALLOWED to hold a "SALE," except for during the month of July. They all get rid of their excess inventories in that month. People hold off purchasing until that one month.

No store can compete with another of the same kind by lowering prices like we do here.

No competition. No future.

13 posted on 01/21/2003 9:12:31 PM PST by ImaGraftedBranch (Education starts in the home. Education stops in the public schools)
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To: Webruary3
read later
14 posted on 01/21/2003 9:33:15 PM PST by LiteKeeper
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To: Webruary3
European Capitalism?
What European Capitalism?
15 posted on 01/21/2003 9:53:39 PM PST by Princeliberty
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To: evilC; MadIvan; Cacique
ping
16 posted on 01/21/2003 10:31:11 PM PST by nutmeg
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