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More Guns in Citizens' Hands Can Worsen Crime, Study Says
The Los Angeles Times ^ | 1/23/03 | Aparna Kumar

Posted on 01/23/2003 8:53:32 AM PST by Gothmog

WASHINGTON -- State laws that allow private citizens to carry concealed weapons do not reduce crime and may even increase it, according to a study released Wednesday by the Brookings Institution.

The findings, by Stanford University law professor John Donohue, contradict an influential study by economist John R. Lott Jr., a research fellow at the American Enterprise Institute who in 1997 concluded that by adopting such laws, states can substantially curb violent crime.

(Excerpt) Read more at latimes.com ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: 2ndamendment; banglist; concealcarry; guncontrol
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To: traditionalist
Even when Donohue copied Lott's methodology, but only extended the data to include years' Lott's paper didn't, the Lott's results disappeared.

I would be interested to see if one or the other included or excluded certain types of violent crime.

61 posted on 01/23/2003 11:47:50 AM PST by dirtboy
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To: Gothmog
Yikes! Just registered with the LA Times, more personal information than is required to delve into the government archives in Bejing. Far more than a federal firearms registration form. I filled it out anyway so I could read this liberal fluff/propaganda piece in order to maintain my proper level of indignation. It may have catapulted me past healthy outrage and indignation, proving conclusively that armed with this disinformation, an otherwise law-abiding citizen could become"emboldened to do bad things, some of them violent in the heat of the moment"

Is it a liberal trick to get our information registered with this leftist rag?

62 posted on 01/23/2003 12:08:45 PM PST by Ches
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To: dirtboy
They both used the same measures of it. They used rape, aggravated assault, murder, armed robery, and various nonviolent property crimes as dependent variables.

What I find very strange is that the only result that seems to hold up in all the studies is that CCW is associated with higher non-violent property crime. This makes no sense. Lott theorizes that would-be violent criminals move away from violent crime to non-violent crime because they are deterred by CCW. I don't buy it. Is a rapist is going start stealing cars instead of raping? The only type of crime where I would buy this argument is robbery, but even in Lott's results, CCW has barely any affect on this category of crime.

And then, of course, the negative relationship between CCW and violent crime all but disappears when you add the 1993-1999 data, so that argument holds no water in any case.

Anyone trained in econometrics can immediately see that there are major specification problems in all the studies, and they all need to be taken with a grain of salt.

63 posted on 01/23/2003 12:10:48 PM PST by traditionalist
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To: Dick Bachert
Dick, I am grateful that everytime a discussion about disarming the American people comes up on FReeRepublic, you show us where that line of thinking ultimately leads.

It is worth noting that the Nazis LIED TO GERMAN CITIZENS AND THE REST OF THE WORLD JUST LIKE THESE LIEBERAL BUFFOONS ARE DOING!
64 posted on 01/23/2003 12:11:49 PM PST by Taxman
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To: traditionalist
I'm not quite sure of the point you're trying to make. Donahue is arguing that adopting CCW laws in high crime, drug infested urban areas would increase crimes such as crack shootouts. This is irrelevent since criminals, particularly crack dealers, would be highly unlikely to apply for, or be granted, CCW permits. In effect, he's arguing that liberalizing carry laws in high crime areas would result in more crimes since more criminals would then carry concealed weapons.
65 posted on 01/23/2003 12:12:59 PM PST by DugwayDuke
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To: dirtboy
However, with the 1993-99 trends, crime was making significant drops with or without CCW due to economic and demographic factors. If CCW caused a five percent drop in crime during, say, 1987 to 1993, but crime dropped sixty percent from 1993 to 1999 because of national trends, you can lump the two together to trivialize the drop from CCW.

If you control for the demographic and economic factors, which both Lott and Donohue do, and CCW really reduces crime, a statistically significant relationship should still be apparent.

The only way I can think of that you might not detect a true relationship is if it is nonlinear and you use a linear specification. Suppose, for example, that CCW significantly lowers crime if it is already high, but that its effect on crime diminishes as the crime rate goes down. Since crime rates were lower during the 1993-1999 period for reasons mostly unrelated to CCW, the researcher would not find any beneficial effect of CCW, even if he controlled for demographic and economic factors.

Of course, when you start talking about non-linear specifications, you open up a whole new can of worms.

66 posted on 01/23/2003 12:22:40 PM PST by traditionalist
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To: DugwayDuke
No, that's not what he's arguing. He's just trying to explain why Lott's findings of that CCW leads to less crime is spurious. One cannot argue from the evidence presented in his paper that CCW leads to more crime.
67 posted on 01/23/2003 12:24:32 PM PST by traditionalist
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To: traditionalist
Suppose, for example, that CCW significantly lowers crime if it is already high, but that its effect on crime diminishes as the crime rate goes down.

I would believe that CCW would have exactly such an effect.

68 posted on 01/23/2003 12:26:36 PM PST by dirtboy
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To: Gothmog
After reviewing the long document presented by the Brookings Institute, I can, as someone with a BS in math, assure eveyone that the Donohue study was an exercise in mathmatical BS.
69 posted on 01/23/2003 12:28:31 PM PST by AndyTheBear
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To: dirtboy
Yes, well, you are probably right. I suppose that's going to be the next step in CCW research: coming up with an appropriate non-linear specification. If you've studied econometrics, however, you will know that such specifications are very tricky and often lead to suspect results because there really is no way to know that your specification is the right one.

Here's my guess as to what will happen: some specifications will show that CCW decreases crime, others will show that it increases it, others will show that it has no effect, and all will be equally plausible.

That's why I think Gary Kleck has the right approach to the gun control debate. Trying to figure out whether gun rights (CCW as well as others) on net increase or decrease crime is a fruitless excercise, so arguments should instead be based on principle.

70 posted on 01/23/2003 12:46:49 PM PST by traditionalist
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To: traditionalist
"you will know that such specifications are very tricky and often lead to suspect results because there really is no way to know that your specification is the right one."

"Trying to figure out whether gun rights (CCW as well as others) on net increase or decrease crime is a fruitless excercise, so arguments should instead be based on principle."

Precisely. The testimonial of a Social Security recipient or a handicapped person as to their freedom of movement issues positively effected by CCW should be weighed into any equation. These "scientific studies" are highly suspect at best.

71 posted on 01/23/2003 12:58:24 PM PST by Ches
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To: traditionalist
Of course, when you start talking about non-linear specifications, you open up a whole new can of worms

I think common sense demands that it not be linear, specifically that it has more effect in high crime areas. Moreover, common sense is the most reliable guide in studying such trends. The vanity of Socialogy as a hard science that should be approached in the same show me manner as Physics or Chemestry is very annoying to reasonable people. No tightly controled repeatable experiments are involved. So the Donohue study boils down to "you can't be absolutely sure about everything Lott did". This is true, but at least Lott had some common sense!

To spell out the obvious: Concealed weapons might stop a little crime by being shot, more by being displayed, but stop the most by pontentialy existing. Thugs really really hate it when their victims might be armed. Thugs are numerous in areas high crime areas. Thus one would expect this third and most potent effect to be higher in these areas.

Left wing psychosis does not even allow for the consideration of certain obvious concepts someone being though of as a "thug". Missing the obvious in forming initial premisis for such an analysis makes it complete hogwash. Such hogwash gets Left wing faculty tenure, prestige, and influence. Resonable people are offended by this.

72 posted on 01/23/2003 1:06:25 PM PST by AndyTheBear
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To: traditionalist
Trying to figure out whether gun rights (CCW as well as others) on net increase or decrease crime is a fruitless excercise, so arguments should instead be based on principle.

I think they are still useful for countering arguments by the gun grabbers that CCW will lead to rampant increases in gun violence. After all, look at the wistful headline for the story from the Slimes:

More Guns in Citizens' Hands Can Worsen Crime, Study Says

They lead off with this aspect of the study, even though it is by far the weakest of Donohue's premises. So we still need factual information to counter the slop spewed out by the Brady Center, because too many swing voters, frankly, don't understand the underlying prinicples of limited government and enumerated rights.

73 posted on 01/23/2003 1:08:38 PM PST by dirtboy
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To: Gothmog
State laws that allow private citizens to carry concealed weapons do not reduce crime and may even increase it....

I'm running out of creative ways of saying "Bull shyte"! This is so blatantly erroneous that it MUST be another liberal lie! Unbelievable, except in the context of the liberal bull speak!

Stay vigilent, stay armed, and NEVER trust a muslim or a liberal (both are terrorists, differing only in weaponry and technique)!

74 posted on 01/23/2003 1:12:28 PM PST by mil-vet
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To: dirtboy
So we still need factual information to counter the slop spewed out by the Brady Center, because too many swing voters, frankly, don't understand the underlying prinicples of limited government and enumerated rights.

I agree, but we also need to be careful not to overreach, which is what I think Lott did. I think he went to far in saying that CCW reduces crime. He should have been more careful about his inferences, particularly because even without the benefit of the 1993-1999 data his results were not robust. He should have instead have said, "I can say with confidence that CCW doesn't affect crime very much, and the evidence seems to suggest that it might reduce it, though this second finding is not very robust."

75 posted on 01/23/2003 1:22:07 PM PST by traditionalist
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To: Gothmog
"...to a study released Wednesday by the Brookings Institution."

Oh gee, the Brookings Institute finds that guns are bad. Who woulda thunk that?

These studies are like my 7th grade "Theses". I take some position and then find "evidence" to support it.

76 posted on 01/23/2003 1:26:03 PM PST by jjm2111
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To: AndyTheBear
So the Donohue study boils down to "you can't be absolutely sure about everything Lott did".

It boils down to a lot more: Lott's results are highly sensitive to minor changes in specification, and they don't hold out of sample. Hence they are highly suspect.

This is true, but at least Lott had some common sense!

I disagree. Donohue uses Lott's methodology (as well as some variations of it), so if Donohue doesn't have common sense, neither does Lott.

77 posted on 01/23/2003 1:27:05 PM PST by traditionalist
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To: Quilla
Gun ownership is manditory in Catron County, NM. Same amazing results.
78 posted on 01/23/2003 1:30:06 PM PST by wjcsux
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To: wjcsux
I'm curious. How long has gun ownership been mandatory and do you know the numbers regarding the results?
79 posted on 01/23/2003 1:44:00 PM PST by Ches
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To: traditionalist
It boils down to a lot more: Lott's results are highly sensitive to minor changes in specification, and they don't hold out of sample. Hence they are highly suspect.

I agree in a way: Viewed in the objective vaccumm of a hard science Lott's work is not conclusive. But then I maintain that Socialogy is not a hard science. At best it is reasoned speculation.

80 posted on 01/23/2003 2:34:22 PM PST by AndyTheBear
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