In other words, we are sceening applicants mainly from countries who apply a higher degree of scrutiny to visiting American citizens. For instance, when I needed a visa to go to Saudi Arabia, I had to obtain an invitation letter from the business whom I was seeing there, fill out an intrusive application including divulging my religion (ethnic Jews are not welcome, so I had to write Christian), buy a 50 Riyal revenue stamp and wait for the Saudi embassy to grant the visa. Had we had the smae rules in place before 9-11, it is possible 15 of the 19 hijackers wouldn't have gotten in so easily.