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Sharon, Trusting Bush
The New York Times ^ | 05/27/03 | William Safire

Posted on 05/26/2003 8:24:28 PM PDT by Pokey78

HARPERS FERRY, W.Va.

In the midst of yesterday's stormy six-hour meeting of Israel's cabinet, assembled to reluctantly affirm or angrily reject Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's decision to accede to White House pressure to sign on to a lopsided "road map," a beeper went off in the pocket of an aide.

A message was passed to Sharon: in anticipation that his trust-Bush argument would prevail, the stock market in Tel Aviv had rocketed up nearly 7 percent (equivalent to a 600-point rise in our Dow Jones industrial average).

The former general, who had been relying on his defense minister, Shaul Mofaz, to assuage the cabinet's security concerns, promptly launched a second front: "Hope is important," Sharon (in a Sunday midnight telephone interview) recalls saying. "Cuts in the budget alone won't help us. What we need is, first, quiet, and the start of the political process."

That may have made the difference. Although 11 members voted no or abstained, 12 were willing to gamble on Sharon's trust in Bush. "It was not an easy meeting," he says. "I decided not to postpone until we could be sure of the vote, but to take the risk because Israel must not be looked upon as an obstacle to the search for peace. What President Bush said the other day affected me — that he was fully committed for the security of the state of Israel. Maybe now there is a possibility to move forward."

As the vote showed, hard-liners are worried about "Arik": He had insisted on "quiet" — an end to terror attacks — before negotiating, but then changed that to "100 percent effort" by new Palestinian leaders. Sharon had also insisted on evidence beforehand of a campaign to disarm and pacify Hamas and Islamic Jihad, but he was willing to hold private talks during a spate of suicide bombings. Sharon had spurned negotiation as long as Palestinians asserted claims to return en masse to Israel, but even as they kept putting forward that non-starter, he met with the new prime minister, Mahmoud Abbas.

"I discussed security with Abu Mazen a week ago. I offered him this: if they can't gain control of all the areas, take responsibility for just a section of the front, and we will not be acting in that area. But he was bothered only by the road map.

"I'll see him again during the next few days and we'll continue to talk on how to act against terror. That's the important thing in the performance-based plan. That's the condition for progress between and within the phases. That Arafat controls most of the armed forces is a problem."

Sharon's critics point to the road map itself, drawn up mainly by European and U.N. Arabists and swallowed by our State Department.

"Fourteen points we brought to the attention of the White House will be implemented together with the road map," Sharon says in defense of his approval. "The U.S. said these are real concerns that will be addressed `fully and seriously.' We attached those 14 points to our government's resolution, and that provided us with a certain feeling of security. That, and the friendship and deep strategic cooperation that exists between our two countries."

That's like a side letter to an agreement, which the Palestinians and Europeans brush off (though President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points was the basis of a peace conference ending World War I). Sharon would add a 15th objection: "the removal of references to U.N. resolutions other than 242 and 338, and the Beirut conference. We cannot live with Arab League resolutions."

Especially sticky is the claim of refugees to land fled from a half-century ago, which Arabs call a "right of return." Palestinians want to kick hundreds of thousands of Jewish "settlers" out of a future Palestine while inserting an even greater number of Muslims into Israel. Jews find that a deal-breaker.

Bush may include a summit meeting with Abbas and Sharon (not in Egypt) if the Palestinian shows a willingness and ability to confront Arab terrorists. Media and European pressure is on Bush to lean on Israel to trade security for the appearance of peace.

"I am willing to go far for a durable peace," said the Israeli leader last night, "but I will make no compromise on security. We are a very small country whose people are prepared to defend themselves by themselves. My historical responsibility is to preserve that capability."


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Israel; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: williamsafire
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1 posted on 05/26/2003 8:24:28 PM PDT by Pokey78
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To: Pokey78
For the alarmists out there.
2 posted on 05/26/2003 8:25:45 PM PDT by Mr.Clark (From the darkness....I shall come)
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To: Mr.Clark
Guess it all depends on which side of the fence your on and if its your kids getting murdered daily
3 posted on 05/26/2003 8:28:28 PM PDT by joesnuffy (Moderate Islam Is For Dilettantes)
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Comment #4 Removed by Moderator

To: Pokey78
Bush will not ask him to sacrifice security. Arik knows this and he trusts him. As long as Bush has been in office his strongest point is that he does exactly what he says.
5 posted on 05/26/2003 8:31:22 PM PDT by McGavin999
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To: The Ghost of Richard Nixon
The difference is who is now standing behind it. That's something the Israelis have never had, a strong US president who will keep his word.

What difference does it make what the roadmap says, what matters is the vehicle you use to make the drive.

6 posted on 05/26/2003 8:33:04 PM PDT by McGavin999
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To: McGavin999
Right. Arik doesn't have to worry about a US President who is pushing this in order to get a photo op and a Nobel Peace Prize. Both Bush and Arik are serious, level headed people that aren't going to "sacrifice" Israel's security, even if the Euro's and the Arabs don't like it.
7 posted on 05/26/2003 8:36:14 PM PDT by Mr.Clark (From the darkness....I shall come)
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To: McGavin999
Good point.
8 posted on 05/26/2003 8:38:01 PM PDT by spyone
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To: The Ghost of Richard Nixon
Wasn't here last year, but as far as outlook goes the "Road Map" is probably quite similar to the Saudi initiative of 2002.

The key difference now is that there are fewer obstacles to our enforcement of a settlement. Saddam's gone, Syria's scared stiff, Iran's under increasing pressure to reform, and Israel's strategic position is a lot more secure than it was only a year ago. This is one of those rare moments when the extremists on either side of the Mideast conflict might well be outflanked, and Bush has decided to seize the opportunity.
9 posted on 05/26/2003 8:39:59 PM PDT by Filibuster_60
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To: McGavin999
Good answer.
10 posted on 05/26/2003 8:41:18 PM PDT by Pukin Dog (Sans Reproache)
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To: Pokey78
Geez, I wonder if Sharon's change of heart has anything to do with Bush's freeze of $10Billion in loan guarantees?
11 posted on 05/26/2003 8:41:58 PM PDT by mickie
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To: McGavin999
The difference is who is now standing behind it. That's something the Israelis have never had, a strong US president who will keep his word.


Don't kid yourself.. If PM Sharon wants the additional $10/B in loan guarantees promised to him in foreign aid from the United States, WHICH WAS FROZEN BY THE BUSH ADMINISTRATION TO PUT PRESSURE ON THE ISRAELI GOVERNMENT, he has to comply and bend for GWB, and convince his government to do so also.
12 posted on 05/26/2003 8:42:53 PM PDT by travelnurse
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To: Filibuster_60
Iran's under increasing pressure to reform

From who and to reform into what?

13 posted on 05/26/2003 8:46:15 PM PDT by sakic
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To: mickie
Geez, I wonder if Sharon's change of heart has anything to do with Bush's freeze of $10Billion in loan guarantees?


Exactly... See my post #12!
14 posted on 05/26/2003 8:46:35 PM PDT by travelnurse
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To: McGavin999
It begins a process that will be referred to in International organizations from this point forward.

Neither Bush nor Sharon will under any circumstance still be in office in just over 5.5 years.

It doesn't matter who trusts who today. It the road taken and no one knows who will be in what driver seat further down this road. This road leads to horrors which will not leave Americans immune.

The status quo, no matter how uncomfortable to Israelis and Palestinians, can not lead to the tragic destination where this road is headed.
15 posted on 05/26/2003 8:46:43 PM PDT by Courier
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To: travelnurse
Bull. If Sharon wanted to, he could pull another "We won't be another Czechoslovakia" speech, and the evangelicals would go nuts. I was angry at W the first time we went through all this, I thought he was too harsh on Israel, but I think he's learned his lesson. And, like a previous poster said, the world has changed a lot since then. We are now the real power in the region, Syrian and Iran will be a lot more cautious concerning their actions.
16 posted on 05/26/2003 8:49:19 PM PDT by Mr.Clark (From the darkness....I shall come)
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To: travelnurse
Bush did no such thing.

On the contrary. As Safire explains, Bush has been so friendly to Israel, that Sharon felt he had no choice but to repay the friendship.

But both Bush and Sharon are human. And even with good intentions, it paves a road to Hell.
17 posted on 05/26/2003 8:50:18 PM PDT by Courier
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To: Courier
Don't leave us hanging, where's it going to lead?
18 posted on 05/26/2003 8:50:40 PM PDT by Mr.Clark (From the darkness....I shall come)
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To: travelnurse
I saw your post #12.....we posted a second apart.....but you expressed yourself better.

Dittos! (trust my eyeballs)

19 posted on 05/26/2003 8:51:15 PM PDT by mickie
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To: sakic
From who and to reform into what?

From our victory in Iraq and their own people, naturally. We may not see the end of the Islamic Republic, but if things go well Iran has a chance of becoming a "normal" state again, one that severs its ties with Hezbollah and prompts Syria to do the same.

20 posted on 05/26/2003 8:51:56 PM PDT by Filibuster_60
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