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What went wrong with the Arab World?
Gulf News | 8/22/03 | Dr Fatma Al Sayegh

Posted on 08/22/2003 2:52:05 AM PDT by kattracks

During the course of the 20th century it became abundantly clear that things had gone badly wrong in the Arab world. When compared with many Third World countries, Arab countries had fallen way behind. They had become poorer, weaker and more politically fragmented. The dominance of the West is clear for all to see, invading every aspect of Arab public and private life.

In the past, Arab modernisers concentrated their efforts in three main areas: military, economic and political. The results achieved were, to say the least, disappointing. The quest for military victories brought a series of humiliating defeats.

The quest for economic development and prosperity brought, in some countries, corruption, inflation and poverty and, in others, unhealthy dependence on a single resource. The quest for freedom and independence brought to some countries dictatorships and tyrannies.

There was worse to come. The 21st century brought with it further humiliation and fragmentation of the Arab world. Arabs once again witnessed the return of foreign occupation, something they thought was a thing of the past and long forgotten.

It was bad enough for Arabs to feel poor and weak after being in a leading position for a long time, but worse still was the humiliation that accompanied the 21st century ­ a humiliation that dealt a severe blow to the Arab ego.

There is a general awareness among Arabs that they are falling back in a lengthening line of more successful countries, especially in East Asia. The rise of some Third World countries was reproachful for those Arabs who became aware of their position and their current status vis-a-vis these countries.

Arabs, proud heirs of an ancient civilisation, have the right to question themselves: "Who did this to us?" Although there is no clear foe to blame, this question is, of course, a common response when things go wrong and there is no reasonable explanation.

In the past the Arabs laid the blame for their troubles and the loss of their glory on foreign domination - western powers that ruled over them for centuries. For a long time, the West was the favourite villain. Recently, however, the role of the West as a villain has been taken over by the U.S. alone.

The transfer of guilt to America has immediately won considerable support among Arabs who are eager to lay the blame on anybody but themselves.

However, many in the Arab world refuse the popular theory that the West is to blame. They believe that the Arabs should face up to their responsibilities and shoulder the blame for all their societal ills. What is the remedy for the Arabs' ills? Although many things have been tried, none have achieved desired results. Economic, political and social solutions were tried, but none was able to alleviate the hardship fallen upon the Arab world.

Foreign domination in the Arab world is a consequence not a cause.

The reason for this domination is clear: the absence of a collective policy which unites the Arabs rather than separates them.

If Arabs were wise enough to resolve all their own differences and benefit from their own resources and direct them towards the general welfare of their own people, there would hardly be any foreign domination.

Iraq is an example of how a political regime can endanger its own society and causes differences in the Arab world.

The former Iraqi regime involved itself in political gambles that endangered not only Iraq but also the whole Arab world.

The Baathists lived in a world of their own, removed from real life and the aspirations of their own people. They dragged their own country into a difficult and dangerous situation. The regime refused to listen to reason or good judgment, and pursued policies that had proved their worthlessness elsewhere in the world.

Although foreign interests played a decisive role in determining the destiny of Iraq, a wise leadership could have avoided such disastrous impacts. The failure of some Arab regimes to listen to reason is the real reason behind the Arab world's ills.

To regain their former greatness, the Arab regimes should adopt the authentic teachings of Islam and know the pulse of their people. They should also level up their policies vis-à-vis international and regional players.

Moreover, they should adopt a more realistic approach, based on discussing specific problems rather than hiding behind unreasonable explanations.

Most problems of the Arab world are easy to solve if Arabs have the power and determination to forget their own differences and work as a team. Japan provides a good example to follow. It emerged from the shambles of World War II to be one of the world's finest industrial nations. But do Arabs have the power and determination of the Japanese?

If the Arabs have the will, there will definitely be a way.

We can only hope that Japan's model is copied by Arabs. It will provide them with a fine example of how determination and merit can produce a miracle.

The writer is with the History Department, UAE University

©Gulf News



TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: arabworld
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1 posted on 08/22/2003 2:52:05 AM PDT by kattracks
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To: kattracks
Arabs need to stop looking to the 7th Century for answers.
2 posted on 08/22/2003 3:08:26 AM PDT by Credo
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To: kattracks
"To regain their former greatness, the Arab regimes should adopt the authentic teachings of Islam and know the pulse of their people"

Sorry doc ... but I'd suggest that this was the start of things.

As a man thinketh, so is he, and Islam is way too open allowing fanatical religionists to get the foothold.

I'm not an Islamic scholar, but hasn't the Muslim world been through this more than once?

3 posted on 08/22/2003 3:12:31 AM PDT by knarf (A place where anyone can learn anything ... especially that which promotes clear thinking.)
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To: kattracks
IMHO arabs will never get anywhere as long as they practice extremely repressive polygamy which includes sexual mutilation. It is centrist to their f_____ked up societies.
4 posted on 08/22/2003 3:17:51 AM PDT by tkathy
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To: kattracks
I think they lie to themselves. Not facing the truth can negatively impact everything in a culture, including the economy.
5 posted on 08/22/2003 3:19:04 AM PDT by bets
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To: kattracks
"Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God's wrath remains on him."

John 3:36

6 posted on 08/22/2003 3:23:50 AM PDT by SkyPilot
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To: kattracks
We can only hope that Japan's model is copied by Arabs.

It will be after they have been nuked. Twice.

7 posted on 08/22/2003 3:25:46 AM PDT by Alouette (The bombing begins in five minutes.)
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To: Alouette
Doh!
8 posted on 08/22/2003 3:26:26 AM PDT by bets
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To: knarf
Agree that Islam is the problem. Interesting that when it was growing it was tolerant until it got big and took over the State. Then all had to be Muslim, which is the current mindset.

Christianity also gets into trouble when it gets into power. Power does corrupt. We are a personal faith, collective only in worship. Islam is collective in faith and worship.

Take that to its next logical step. Christianity promotes the individual and their independence. That leads to Capitalism. Islam promotes a collective faith. That leads to Socialism, a failed economic system.

The fault, dear Islam, is not in our stars, but in our faith.
9 posted on 08/22/2003 3:26:30 AM PDT by KeyWest
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To: kattracks
Here's a thought. Monday, General Atomic announces it has solved the problems of building affordable fusion reactors. What happens in Arab lands?
10 posted on 08/22/2003 3:28:26 AM PDT by I_dmc
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To: KeyWest
Well put. In a sense they are slaves to themselves, since they don't allow religious freedom. A state that has oppression at its center, especially oppression of its own citizens, is doomed.
11 posted on 08/22/2003 3:29:01 AM PDT by bets
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To: I_dmc
...back to goats and olives?
12 posted on 08/22/2003 3:29:43 AM PDT by bets
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To: kattracks
The Arabs will continue to fall in a downward spiral as long as they hold women down as property.

No society can build itself up, while keeping half of its population enslaved.

I don't know if Mohammed hated women or not, I don't even know the real Islam teachings towards women, so much has been written.

But I do know that women threaten Arabic men, and I wonder if it doesn't just boil down to some deficiency inherent in Arabic men or something....cause they are truly backwards in their rules and dominance over females.

13 posted on 08/22/2003 3:29:48 AM PDT by Republic
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To: kattracks
"...In the past the Arabs laid the blame for their troubles and the loss of their glory on foreign domination - western powers that ruled over them for centuries...'"

The Ottoman Empire ended after WWI. England hegemony over the area lasted until after WWII. Centuries? Maybe 30 years at a stretch.

More dope dreams from the "History" dept.

In reality, Arab glory ceased in the 17th century along with their domination over western lands.

14 posted on 08/22/2003 3:31:21 AM PDT by MrBambaLaMamba (Buy 'Allah' brand urinal cakes - If you can't kill the enemy at least you can piss on their god)
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To: Republic
I think Mohammed must have hated his mother. (Lord, I hope I don't end up hunted like Salman Rushdie for saying that.)
15 posted on 08/22/2003 3:31:28 AM PDT by bets
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To: kattracks
Some Arabs have been turned into animals over hundreds of years by a violent "religion" called Muslim and its cultural byproducts.

The "kill infidel" types are a product of their "training", and they are prone to violence as a way of life.

There is no solution but to simply kill off those of them who are committed to killing infidels as a life style. This is the same as extermination of cockroaches. Until it is done the civilized peopleare going to suffer continuously.

The problem has always been there potentially, but as the world shrinks, and light is shed the problem simply "surfaces".
16 posted on 08/22/2003 3:35:01 AM PDT by RISU
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To: Alouette
It will be after they have been nuked. Twice.

ROFL, major keyboard damage. Reply of the Week in my book.


17 posted on 08/22/2003 3:38:44 AM PDT by putupon (I'm doing the best I FReeping can under the circumstances!)
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To: KeyWest
At the risk of oversimplifying the issue, I'd have to say that you're right. Jesus was very specific about rendering unto Caeser what is Caeser's, and unto God what is God's. He was not interested in political or temporal power, and did not threaten non believers with death. When Christians did so later on, it proved disasterous and bloody. Pulling the power of the state apart from the power of the Church was vital for our civilization to advance. Also, Christianity is basically compatible with any form of government, as even in persecution it manages to flourish.

Islam, on the other hand, was founded on the fusion of political and spiritual control. Mohammed served as the link between the 'slaves of Allah' and Allah himself. In western parlance, he was both the Pope and the King. Islam is more than just a religion, it's a political device as well. The divine right of kings is law in Islam. So is the rights to own slaves, have multiple wives, and put non believers to the sword. In fact, it it not even considered permissible to ban these things, as man should not prohibit what Allah permits.

The Islamic faith may be advantageous in a low tech, medieval environment that spends a lot of time in combat. It is not competetive against modern civilizations. For their society to advance, they will have to either eliminate many of the core teachings of Mohammed, or discard Islam entirely. Otherwise, they are doomed. If they do not reform their society before the oil runs out, they will plummet to the status of Sub Saharan Africa.

18 posted on 08/22/2003 3:51:14 AM PDT by Steel Wolf (Death before electability!)
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To: putupon
I had an interesting conversation with a world class professional philosophical consultant and he told me he was working in an Islamic country very closely allied with the US and they were celebrating a national holiday and when he asked what it was for ... he was told very secretly for some great victory they had over the usa --- we agreed reality and objectivity aren't very welcome in a lot of places !
19 posted on 08/22/2003 3:52:12 AM PDT by f.Christian (evolution vs intelligent design ... science3000 ... designeduniverse.com --- * architecture * !)
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To: f.Christian
we agreed reality and objectivity aren't very welcome in a lot of places !

Like I said - they lie to themselves.
And they're self-enslaved.

20 posted on 08/22/2003 3:55:12 AM PDT by bets
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