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The Galatians were not attempting to go back to their pagan ways. Rather there were some Judaizers (an early church term) trying to tell them they needed to be circumcised and keep the Law.

Gal 4:9-10 But now that you have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, how is it that you turn back again to the weak and worthless elemental things, to which you desire to be enslaved all over again? You observe days and months and seasons and years.

I think you are wrongly reading this as they wished to go BACK to their old pagan habits. They wished to be circumcised. There were certain people who wanted “the Gentiles to live like Jews” (v 2:14). Instead of following Gentile pagan customs, certain Jews wanted the Gentiles to follow the Jewish customs. Paul states that they will be enslaved all over again.

Circumcision, eating or following “dates” are of no avail. They are all legalistic trappings to make one think they are doing a righteous act. Following traditional Jewish holidays was a documented problem in the early church and one that Paul venomously fought against. Please consider this:

Col 2:15-17 When He had disarmed the rulers and authorities, He made a public display of them, having triumphed over them through Him. Therefore no one is to act as your judge in regard to food or drink or in respect to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath day-- things which are a mere shadow of what is to come; but the substance belongs to Christ.

I will also add the argument sounds enticing. What could be so wrong with having a Passover or forgoing certain foods? We’re doing it for the Lord. Man gets himself into trouble every time when he gets into this way of thinking. It falls under the “Lord, Lord did we not prophesy in you name…” category.

how is it that you turn back again to the weak and worthless elemental things

Thanks again Harley. Sorry for taking so long to get back.

My Bible translates it, "how is it that you are turning back to those weak and miserable principles." Same thing, in essence! My question is......how could they turn back to something they had never known?

No where in this passage does he mention Sabbaths and I cannot find anywhere in scripture where God commanded us to observe any month. He does instruct us in Colossians to not pay any mind to those critical of our festivals, New Moons or Sabbaths. Col. 2:16