Actually, they went bye-bye after the Deformation. By the time St. Pius V promulgated his Missal, Scandanavia, northern Germany and England had been Protestant for 20-45 years, and Catholicism was outlawed.
It was only when the Church was re-eastablished in these lands, some times as late as the 1800's, that the Roman Rite was adopted.
The English Jesuits stopped using the Sarum Missal during the late 16th century after the College of Douai was founded.
The fact is had Trent not mandated or compelled a spirit of uniformity with the papal rite of Mass, the local rites would have been continued by the recusant Catholics in those area.
Did you know the current pope said Ultramontanism was a heresy in the same category with Febronianism or Gallicanism?