I was taught as a child that Galileo said that the Earth and other planets revolved around the Sun...
Making the Sun the center of the Universe...
Since the Catholic Church taught that the Earth was the center of the Universe, Galileo was ordered to recant his scientific beliefs...
When he would not he was excommunicated...
TN:
That is an amazing over-simplification.
It’s quite remarkable. At my seminary a renowned NT professor went off on how the Church thought and taught the world was flat, when Dante and Chaucer alone suffice to show that’s just not so.
IOW, a lot of anti-Catholicism combined with intellectual laziness led to some severe errors in teaching the history of Galileo and other thought of the so-called “Dark Ages”.
He was never excommunicated. His punishment was pennance and house arrest, in a very villa where he continued his scientifc work and writing until his death nine years later at the ripe old age of 77.
A biased if not false set of facts about Galileo.