**Catholics love “modern scholarship.” Is there a “Catholic bible” in existence that contains traditional commentary from fathers or doctors of the church rather than “modern scholarship?” I doubt it. **
Yes, you can find a Jerusalem Study Bible with traditional thoughts, references to the Church fathers, and extensive footnoting. Also other commentaries are available with traditional language.
Six translations of the Daily Readings are posted on the Daily Mass Readings thread. I think we have it covered.
The Fathers organized around the verses of the New Testament is a so-called Catena, the most known of which is Catena Aurea put together by St. Thomas Aquinas. It is harder to find online, the only place I know of badly needs editing, it seems to be scanned and contains scanning errors. This is it: www.catecheticsonline.com/CatenaAurea.php. I use it daily to post commentary on the daily Gospel.