Posted on 08/24/2009 2:09:25 PM PDT by NYer
TULSA, Oklahoma, AUG. 19, 2009 (Zenit.org).- The bishop of Tulsa explains his decision to celebrate Mass at the diocesan cathedral "ad orientem" -- facing east -- as an effort to recapture a "more authentic" Catholic worship.
Bishop Edward Slattery affirmed this in an article featured in the September edition of the Eastern Oklahoma Catholic, titled "Ad Orientem: Revival of Ancient Rite Brings Multiple Advantages, Some Misperceptions."
In a discussion about liturgy, the prelate said, it is necessary to grasp this "essential" truth: "At Mass, Christ joins us to himself as he offers himself in sacrifice to the Father for the world's redemption."
He reminded his readers that "all of the faithful offer the Eucharistic Sacrifice as members of Christ's body" through baptism.
The priest has a unique role in this offering, the bishop affirmed, to stand "in the person of Christ, the historic Head of the Mystical Body, so that, at Mass, it is the whole body of Christ -- Head and members together that make the offering."
Bishop Slattery explained that "from ancient times, the position of the priest and the people reflected this understanding of the Mass."
As well, he added, "everyone -- celebrant and congregation -- faced the same direction, since they were united with Christ in offering to the Father Christ's unique, unrepeatable and acceptable sacrifice."
The prelate continued: "When we study the most ancient liturgical practices of the Church, we find that the priest and the people faced in the same direction, usually toward the east, in the expectation that when Christ returns, he will return 'from the east.'
"At Mass, the Church keeps vigil, waiting for that return. This single position is called 'ad orientem,' which simply means 'toward the east.'"
This traditional posture lasted for nearly 18 centuries in the Church, he noted, as something that was handed on from the time of the Apostles.
Journey together
The bishop observed that this single eastward position "reveals the nature of the Mass" as an act of worship shared by the priest and the congregation.
However, he said, this "shared orientation was lost" as the priest and people became accustomed to facing opposite directions.
Bishop Slattery explained, "This innovation was introduced after the Vatican Council, partly to help the people understand the liturgical action of the Mass by allowing them to see what was going on, and partly as an accommodation to contemporary culture where people who exercise authority are expected to face directly the people they serve, like a teacher sitting behind her desk."
Unfortunately, he added, this change had some "unforeseen and largely negative effects."
Not only was it a "serious rupture with the Church’s ancient tradition," the prelate asserted, but it also "can give the appearance that the priest and the people were engaged in a conversation about God, rather than the worship of God."
He stated that it also "places an inordinate importance on the personality of the celebrant by placing him on a kind of liturgical stage."
The bishop noted Benedict XVI's appeal to "draw upon the ancient liturgical practice of the Church to recover a more authentic Catholic worship."
He continued, "For that reason, I have restored the venerable 'ad orientem' position when I celebrate Mass at the cathedral."
This gesture, he stated, is not one of rudeness or hostility toward the faithful, nor an attempt to "turn back the clock."
Rather, Bishop Slattery affirmed, it represents the fact that "we journey together to God."
As well, he continued, it is an attempt to respond to the Pope's invitation to "discover what underlies this ancient tradition and made it viable for so many centuries, namely, the Church's understanding that the worship of the Mass is primarily and essentially the worship which Christ offers to his Father."
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On the Net:
Full text: http://dioceseoftulsa.org/eoc/eoc200909.pdf
Ping!
yawn ... more traditions of man
I have thought about this facing East thing.
Which way do you face if you are standing on the North pole?
Every direction is South, right?
So, the East facers will have a little problem trying to take over either pole.
All I can think of is John Fahey playing “In Christ there is No East or West.”
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZ_ay0p2_vo
Here are a couple of other renditions of his version:
http://www.last.fm/music/John+Fahey/_/In+Christ+There+Is+No+East+Or+West
And perhaps even better:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMGqGwBOLig
Sometimes because of lot sizes & alignments and so forth, the church building doesn't actually align with 'true' east. I looked at our parish church on Google Earth and lo and behold the apse is at more or less the northwest end of the lot. And then of course there's the question of magnetic east and true east . . . .
The point is that all are united in facing the altar and the crucifix or icon . . . not the compass direction.
We aren't Muslims, fixated on 'which way is Mecca'.
I think he was thinking of “East” and “West” in terms of culture, just as Kipling was . . . “Oh, East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet/ Til earth and sky stand presently at God’s great judgment seat.”
It does matter. Symbolism matters. Worship matters.
“...East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet...”
.
The twain met alright — definitely in the disadvantage of the West.
Kipling had the right idea. We need to get back to that.
I wish that we could reverse the trend, but I am afraid that it is too late, Mom.
Well, Europe had better wake up soon or it WILL be too late, but I think there’s time here.
Our priest did this a couple of weeks ago too.
Great post!
Sounds more like a guy talking about a woman he knows he’d never get a date with.
&&&
That’s wonderful. You are most fortunate to have such a priest. Our priest — and we have only one — is a good man, but he does not embrace traditions.
Are all Jews buried in Israel facing east or is it just the Orthodox?
Are all Jews buried in Israel facing east or is it just the Orthodox?
The custom is that the body is buried with its feet facing east, so
that when the Messiah comes and we awake from our slumber, called
death, we will already be on the right path toward Jerusalem. So, if
someone were buried in South Africa, their feet would face North. As a
matter of fact , many Lubavitch Hasidim communities bury their loved
ones with walking sticks for their eventual pilgrimage to Jerusalem.
However, many Jews are buried with their heads towards Jerusalem (i.e.
East) to be closer to that holy city.
http://www.faqs.org/faqs/judaism/FAQ/05-Worship/section-64.html
Take one step South, then turn East.
Problem solved.
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I’ll leave leave to you any trek to the North Pole.
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