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Day V. Holy Thursday

"Man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God" (Communion Antiphon for today - Mt 4:4)

San Giovanni in Laterano. Saint John Lateran is the Cathedral of Rome, one of the four major basilicas, site of five ecumenical councils, home of the popes until 1304 when they left for Avignon, and the first church to be dedicated to the Holy Redeemer (324). The Lateran family property was given to Pope Merchiades (311-314) by Constantine shortly after his conversion (10/28/312). Pope Sylvester I (314-335) built and consecrated the basilica in 324. During the consecration, a bust of the Lord appeared in the apse for all to see. Centuries later, it was placed under the additional patronage of Saints John the Baptist (10th C) and John the Evangelist (12th C).

The papal altar contains the relic of the original altar said to have been used by Saint Peter and the early Popes. Above it is the relics of the heads of both Saints Peter and Paul. It is no wonder it is considered "the Mother and Head of all the churches in the City and in the World (omnium urbis et orbis ecclesiarum mater et caput).

And for Holy Thursday too.

San Giovanni in Laterano

Day XL. Passion Sunday, Holy Week.

"My God, my God, why have you abandoned me" (Responsorial Psalm for today - Ps 22:2).

San Giovanni in Laterano. Today we return to the Cathedral of Rome. Across the street are the Scala Santa or Holy Steps. These were from Pontius Pilate's palace and were used by Christ. Saint Helen brought them here from Jerusalem in the early 4th century. The faithful climb up them on their knees. In fact, they had to be covered with wood lest they be eroded away from the thousands who prayerfully ascend them each day. At the bottom are beautiful statues to help the pilgrim prepare for the ascent (see photo). Then as you go up the stairs, you are drawn into prayer through the beautiful frescos, especially of the crucifix which is suspended on the knees of God our Father (see photo). At the top is a chapel called the Sancta Sanctorum or Holy of Holies in which an icon of the Christ, the Acheiropoeton, which is said to have not been painted by human hands.

Mosaic of Christ commissioning the apostles to go and baptize the nations in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.

It was begun by Saint Luke but finished by an angel. Outside is this beautiful mosaic of Christ commissioning the apostles to go and baptize the nations in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. On the left, Jesus gives the keys to Peter and blesses Constantine. On the right, Saint Peter hands the keys to Pope Leo III (795-816) and blesses Charlemagne.

Photo: Scala Santa or Holy Steps
At the bottom are beautiful statues
to help the pilgrim prepare for the ascent

I thought you might be interested in the Palm/Passion Sunday celebration with the Holy Father, John Paul II, in the piazza of Saint Peters. We gathered an hour before, everyone bringing their own palms or olive branches with them from home. The Liturgy began with a tremendous procession of lay people from every nation, hundreds of priests, bishops, cardinals, honored concelebrants, and then the Holy Father. We gathered around the obelisk which is crowned with a true relic of the Holy Cross of Christ, the same obelisk which stood sentinel over the execution of Saint Peter a few yards from here.

We listened to the deacon intone the Gospel of the triumphant entry into Jerusalem (Lk 19:28-40) and then sang songs of praise as the procession started the climb up to the holy altar. One of the songs was “Christus vincit! Christus regnat! Christus, imperat!” These words engraved on the oblelisk: Christ conquers! Christ reigns! Christ rules! (and continues: Christus ab omni malo plebem suam defendat! – Christ will defend his people from every evil!).

Gathered around the altar, we listened to the proclamation of the Passion. It was very moving. Just as we came to the part of the crucifixion, dark ominous clouds covered the piazza. A few drops fell and the crowds scattered, just as they did 2000 years ago. It is amazing how little tolerance we have for adversity. The clouds cleared at the close of the Gospel and we gathered in sunshine around the altar to celebrate the Most Holy Eucharist.

After Mass, the Holy Father presided over the handing over the World Youth Day cross from the Italian youth to the Canadian youth. He also proclaimed its theme: “You are the Salt of the Earth! You are the Light of the World! World Youth Day will be in Toronto July 2002. I can’t wait!