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Review of Life After Death: The Evidence
First Things ^ | April 2010 | Stephen M. Barr

Posted on 04/03/2010 9:50:37 AM PDT by betty boop

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To: kosta50; MarkBsnr; metmom; Dr. Eckleburg
FK: More likely it was obvious in the beginning who the authors were and it was God's will that the names be added later for our (those who came later) sakes.

I think you would have to provide some evidence that it was God's will, and not just something the Church decided to do.

It goes to the acceptance or not of the truth of God's word:

Rom. 8:28 And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.

Now, of course this does NOT make me right in guessing God's motivations, but it does go to show that if it was good, then it was God's will instead of being independently the will of the men of the Church.

501 posted on 04/22/2010 12:27:12 PM PDT by Forest Keeper ((It is a joy to me to know that God had my number, before He created numbers.))
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To: kosta50; MarkBsnr; metmom; Dr. Eckleburg
FK: The Apostolic Church (technically it was the Latin Church) then later erred by adding extra-canonical or dueterocanonical books on its own. (The Orthodox Church is not guilty of the errors of Trent, even though it agrees with some of its holdings.)

The whole (undivided, catholic and apostolic) Church of the first millennium accepted the "extra" books that were listed in in the (local) Council of Carthage (Third African Council) at the end of the 4th century. The Greek side did not accept Revelation (which is not an "apocryphal" book) of John until the 9th century.

I thought the Orthodox Church did not consider itself bound by any local councils. So, while there may have been "acceptance" it was not "official", i.e. it did not carry the weight of any holdings in the recognized (7-8?) pre-schism councils. If that is right, then it would seem that for Latins the Council of Carthage canon was "official" and in agreement with the Protestant canon until Trent, and that in Orthodoxy there really is no "official" canon to speak of in those terms. (That's my best guess. :)

502 posted on 04/22/2010 3:14:57 PM PDT by Forest Keeper ((It is a joy to me to know that God had my number, before He created numbers.))
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To: kosta50
It also leads to conclusions that promiscuous women cause earthquakes!

Hmm. I have an ex wife who was not particularly promiscuous, yet caused the occasional typhoon.

take for instance Pat Robertson said that the January earthquake in Haiti was caused by the "pact Haitians made with the devil in order to throw off French rule in the 18th century."

Pat Robertson is a theological buffoon of the second rank only, yet is esteemed by many Protestants as being the televangelist with the least silly hair.

503 posted on 04/22/2010 4:11:33 PM PDT by MarkBsnr ( I would not believe in the Gospel if the authority of the Catholic Church did not move me to do so.)
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To: Forest Keeper; kosta50
Rom. 8:28 And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.

Now, of course this does NOT make me right in guessing God's motivations, but it does go to show that if it was good, then it was God's will instead of being independently the will of the men of the Church.

Negative. It does not say that. It says only that He works for the good of those who love Him in all things. It does not show that all good is God's will right here. You may have to lean on some other verses (other than Paul, hint, hint). :)

504 posted on 04/22/2010 4:14:15 PM PDT by MarkBsnr ( I would not believe in the Gospel if the authority of the Catholic Church did not move me to do so.)
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To: MarkBsnr
The Chronicler is treated as equal to God?

No, but the words of the Chronicler ARE the words of God, so there is no comparison to other words of God. They are all equally true and of equal value in and of themselves.

505 posted on 04/23/2010 12:29:53 AM PDT by Forest Keeper ((It is a joy to me to know that God had my number, before He created numbers.))
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To: MarkBsnr
I said that Ezra in the Book of Ezra never prophesied from God. This is from our conversation of whether Jesus and Ezra stood side by side, whether Jesus was worthy of more attention than Ezra and, I believe, you waffled on that.

But the point was the same as to what "God's word" means. I don't know if I waffled about Jesus standing next to Ezra. I see that as an unrelated comparison. Ezra was a man and a sinner. Some of his words were worthless, but the ones recorded in the Bible were inspired and therefore the words of God. All the words of Jesus are of course the words of God whether in scripture or not. So, if I was hearing new words then of course I listen to Jesus.

506 posted on 04/23/2010 12:36:31 AM PDT by Forest Keeper ((It is a joy to me to know that God had my number, before He created numbers.))
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To: Forest Keeper
It goes to the acceptance or not of the truth of God's word

That's the ultimate "proof" of every religion, FK. Using that method, I could "prove" my pink unicorns on Jupiter too. :)

Rom. 8:28 And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him

How do we "know "that? You will tell me the HS tells you or the Bible says so. Do you think I could use a similar argument in court and expect to convince the jury and the judge? "Your honor, I know because a little bird came upon my window sill and told me."? Or "The skies opened up and I heard a voice..."?

Now, of course this does NOT make me right in guessing God's motivations, but it does go to show that if it was good, then it was God's will instead of being independently the will of the men of the Church.

But how do we "know" that it was "good" except that we decided it was? Obviously some are not convicted that what is in the NT is really true (Jews, Muslims, etc). We explain that by quoting from the NT! They have no ears and eyes, and are not the 'elect.' And we know that because it's in the NT! And we know the NT is true because a little voice told us so...and so on.

507 posted on 04/23/2010 1:04:17 AM PDT by kosta50 (The world is the way it is even if YOU don't understand it)
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To: MarkBsnr; kosta50
FK: No, we do not tacitly acknowledge it, but we do publicly repudiate it. :) We have no rule saying that if the Apostolic Church believes something then it must be wrong. :)

What else would you call it?

We call it wrong when anyone takes credit for what belongs to God. The Apostolic Church was right to agree with what God had given to the whole of God's Church, which includes the Apostolic Church. However, God deserves the credit for giving us His word, not any men or group of men. The men of the Apostolic Church gave us their own words later in their own writings. Much of what they said I agree with and some I of course do not agree with. But I agree with everything that God deserves credit for.

FK: God's Church was given the correct canon and accepted it both according to God's timetable.

Can you describe the methodology and the process please?

I wasn't there, so no. However, suffice it to say that before any official canon was established there were several books floating around out there and some were naturally more popular than others. True believers and true churches were gravitated to correct books by God according to His plan. An unofficial general consensus was reached and most Christians were following the same general books. The Council was called and they basically made official what was already being practiced in general terms. God was always the driver, not men.

But if God really doesn't deserve the credit for the Bible and it really belongs with the men of the Apostolic Church, then I have no idea why they should not be worshiped. We would really owe our entire faiths to them if they handed us what the faith was. I know you all do not worship those men, but I surely would if I gave them as much credit as the Church does.

Trent merely confirmed what the entire Catholic Church had held from Apostolic times.

It can't be "merely" since it would have been simple to include the Dueterocanonicals with the rest of the original books. This was not done for some reason that is bigger than "merely". :) The original canon purposely excluded the Duetercanonicals, and they did so correctly I might add. :) They had their chance, and passed.

508 posted on 04/23/2010 1:06:52 AM PDT by Forest Keeper ((It is a joy to me to know that God had my number, before He created numbers.))
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To: Forest Keeper; MarkBsnr; metmom; Dr. Eckleburg
I thought the Orthodox Church did not consider itself bound by any local councils

The Orthodox Church did not exist then, FK. But you are right that the Church, as a whole, was not bound jurisdicitonally to accept local councils' decisions. Each local church in those days had its own canon.

The decision of Carthage, which was under the Western Patriarch (the Bishop of Rome), was not binding to the other four. Rather it was binding to the churches under the Bishop of Rome only. In fact, early in the 5th century, a few years after the Council of Carthage, the Bishop of Rome states very clearly that the canon of Carthage is the canon of the (Latin) Church.

it would seem that for Latins the Council of Carthage canon was "official" and in agreement with the Protestant canon until Trent...

The canon of the Council of Carthage is not in agreement with the Protestant canon because it includes all the books the Protestant rejected a thousand years later.

The canon of the Council of Carthage (397) was ratified by a follow-up council a few years later (419). The text of that Council leaves no doubt that apocrypha were part of the Latin Canon long before Trent. The reason for that is, of course, that the Bible at that time was based on the Septuagint OT in the East and the West alike:


509 posted on 04/23/2010 1:34:42 AM PDT by kosta50 (The world is the way it is even if YOU don't understand it)
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To: kosta50; metmom; MarkBsnr; Dr. Eckleburg
FK: We should show humility by being content with being given all we need to know as opposed to all there is to know.

That stifles inquiry. It also leads to conclusions that promiscuous women cause earthquakes! Now if you think this is only something Muslims are capable of, take for instance Pat Robertson said that the January earthquake in Haiti was caused by the "pact Haitians made with the devil in order to throw off French rule in the 18th century." That's what happens when the Bible becomes all you need to know...and the source of all answers.

First of all I am speaking on a spiritual level when talking about "all we need to know". Secondly, it never stifles inquiry since a person other than Jesus has never lived to understand everything in the Bible. Everyone can spend a lifetime learning from it and still not come close to knowing every available teaching.

I am saying we should be content with this. This is very different from saying we should not, for example, explore space for the reason that it's not in the Bible. I am very in favor of space exploration (unlike the Bamster). God gave us the gift of wanting to seek knowledge both of this world and the next. The humility I am talking about says it is OK for much of the knowledge of the next world to be unreachable in this world. I would think that kind of humility would lead away from radical sounding or otherwise wrong interpretations of scripture like the ones you cite above. Biblical humility doesn't need to force or create answers where none are to be found.

510 posted on 04/23/2010 1:35:45 AM PDT by Forest Keeper ((It is a joy to me to know that God had my number, before He created numbers.))
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To: Forest Keeper; metmom; MarkBsnr; Dr. Eckleburg
First of all I am speaking on a spiritual level when talking about "all we need to know". Secondly, it never stifles inquiry since a person other than Jesus has never lived to understand everything in the Bible.

That's not what the Bible says, FK. First it claims that anything you ask will be given and that the Holy Spirit will teach you all things. Second, the Bible makes claims that are just plain wrong. Third, the Bible presents a world of magic. Fourth, the purpose and nature of the world has been and still is interpreted by and through the Bible, or some other "holy" book.

Biblical humility doesn't need to force or create answers where none are to be found

The Bible is a collection of unrelated books, written by multiple authors (sometimes the same book has more than one) that everybody tries to "harmonize" and "reconcile through rationalization, numerology, semantics, you name it. In doing so everyone is creating answers where none are to be found.

Humility in the Bible is to be nowhere in the Gospels, with possible exceptions of the Beatitudes of Matthew and Luke, but most of the Bible teaches self-reighteousness and arrogance of the "elect." They "know," they have what is required, they are God's children, they are protected, they are favored, they are "saved," and others are not, others are damned, rejected, cursed, blind, deaf, evil, the children of the devil, etc.

511 posted on 04/23/2010 10:05:21 AM PDT by kosta50 (The world is the way it is even if YOU don't understand it)
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To: kosta50; MarkBsnr; metmom; Dr. Eckleburg
Rom. 8:28 And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him

How do we "know "that? You will tell me the HS tells you or the Bible says so. Do you think I could use a similar argument in court and expect to convince the jury and the judge? "Your honor, I know because a little bird came upon my window sill and told me."? Or "The skies opened up and I heard a voice..."?

Well, whether any kind of faith argument would work in court would depend on the makeup of the jury. If it was a civil case and the burden of proof was a preponderance of the evidence (more likely than not), and the jury was made up of Christians then it would be a slam dunk one way. If the jury was full of atheists, then a slam dunk the other way.

When Paul says "we know" he means we know by faith, which is supported by evidence around us (reasoned faith). Paul could easily have given several examples of God working good into his life, as well as citing countless examples from (then) scripture demonstrating God working good into the lives of His faithful.

FK: Now, of course this does NOT make me right in guessing God's motivations, but it does go to show that if it was good, then it was God's will instead of being independently the will of the men of the Church.

But how do we "know" that it was "good" except that we decided it was?

Theoretically, we could elicit two billion testimonies that the NT or whole Bible has been good for each. In court that would be some pretty heavy duty evidence. :) Whether or not anything is "good" we can either decide to link to an object (good for whom), or we can simply define it as anything of God.

Obviously some are not convicted that what is in the NT is really true (Jews, Muslims, etc). We explain that by quoting from the NT! They have no ears and eyes, and are not the 'elect.'

Yes, in one way we can say that "good" is relative. God's election is good, although a reprobate might not think so. However, and while your POV argument remains valid, ultimately if the Christian God is the one true God, then "good" goes back to the definition.

512 posted on 04/23/2010 8:37:07 PM PDT by Forest Keeper ((It is a joy to me to know that God had my number, before He created numbers.))
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To: Forest Keeper; MarkBsnr; metmom; Dr. Eckleburg
Well, whether any kind of faith argument would work in court would depend on the makeup of the jury

You have no idea how much confidence it gives me not that an American court might convict someone based on "skies opened up and I heard a voice from above..." as "evidence."About on the same level as the Inquisition.

ultimately if the Christian God is the one true God, then "good" goes back to the definition

Ah, yes, the big if. So, it 's all a conjecture after all...

513 posted on 04/23/2010 11:17:19 PM PDT by kosta50 (The world is the way it is even if YOU don't understand it)
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To: kosta50; Forest Keeper
So, it 's all a conjecture after all

But if it's true, is it still conjecture and not perception?

514 posted on 04/23/2010 11:22:20 PM PDT by Dr. Eckleburg ("I don't think they want my respect; I think they want my submission." - Flemming Rose)
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To: Dr. Eckleburg; Forest Keeper
But if it's true, is it still conjecture and not perception?

Ever heard of false perceptions?

515 posted on 04/24/2010 1:23:16 AM PDT by kosta50 (The world is the way it is even if YOU don't understand it)
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To: kosta50; MarkBsnr; metmom; Dr. Eckleburg
You have no idea how much confidence it gives me [not] that an American court might convict someone based on "skies opened up and I heard a voice from above..." as "evidence."About on the same level as the Inquisition.

Many cases come down to a "reasonable man" standard. On a relevant issue what is reasonable to a Christian might well be different from what is reasonable to a non-Christian. I don't see why that should be a problem. A jury of one's peers is going to include people of all faiths or no faith, and there are mechanisms for weeding out unfair bias. In the law a Christian's worldview is no less valid than anyone else's.

FK: ultimately if the Christian God is the one true God, then "good" goes back to the definition

Ah, yes, the big if. So, it 's all a conjecture after all...

In this case I was just stating a logical progression such as "if the earth has gravity and I drop a hammer, it will fall". No conjecture there. IOW, I could have interchanged "if" with "since", as Dr. E. alluded to.

516 posted on 04/24/2010 1:35:53 AM PDT by Forest Keeper ((It is a joy to me to know that God had my number, before He created numbers.))
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To: kosta50; Forest Keeper
Ever heard of false perceptions?

You speculated that "...it 's all a conjecture after all."

And so I ask you the same question, knowing full well some perceptions are false.

If the "conjecture" turns out to be true, is it still a conjecture and or is it a correct perception?

517 posted on 04/24/2010 10:50:15 AM PDT by Dr. Eckleburg ("I don't think they want my respect; I think they want my submission." - Flemming Rose)
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To: Dr. Eckleburg; Forest Keeper
If the "conjecture" turns out to be true, is it still a conjecture and or is it a correct perception?

Depends on what the conjecture was based on—lucky guess, educated opinion, inside information, a "hunch," etc.

518 posted on 04/24/2010 11:03:15 PM PDT by kosta50 (The world is the way it is even if YOU don't understand it)
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To: Forest Keeper; MarkBsnr; metmom; Dr. Eckleburg
IOW, I could have interchanged "if" with "since", as Dr. E. alluded to

I disagree, FK—if is conditional (conjecture); since is "conlcusional." I do realize that many people (conf)use the two as synonyms, but they are not.

The synonym for 'since' is because. For example: since [because] you are here, you might as well stay.

On the other hand, 'if' is used as uncertainty, a supposition. It can be substituted by words such as provided.

519 posted on 04/24/2010 11:19:17 PM PDT by kosta50 (The world is the way it is even if YOU don't understand it)
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To: kosta50
“conlcusional” = conclusional
520 posted on 04/24/2010 11:20:06 PM PDT by kosta50 (The world is the way it is even if YOU don't understand it)
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