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Men Are Possessed of Free Will, and Endowed With The Faculty of Making a Choice. It is not true....
Against Heresies (Book IV, Chapter 37) (New Advent) ^ | 185AD | St. Irenaeus

Posted on 12/16/2010 12:39:28 PM PST by marshmallow

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Two popular latter day errors are refuted by St. Irenaeus in this chapter of his writings. Firstly, an idea popular in Calvinist thought that God simply overpowers certain chosen souls ("the elect") with "irresistible grace" and selects them to be saved while leaving others in their misery. Secondly, an idea popular in certain pentecostal circles which says that "my ticket's punched and I'm already saved........guaranteed!!!".

Both abject heresies which are nowhere to be found in the writings of the early Church Fathers, as Irenaeus here makes abundantly clear.

1 posted on 12/16/2010 12:39:30 PM PST by marshmallow
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To: marshmallow; MilicaBee; Martin Tell; Salvation

Ping!


2 posted on 12/16/2010 12:40:35 PM PST by marshmallow ("A country which kills its own children has no future" -Mother Teresa of Calcutta)
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To: marshmallow

All humans have free will and can choose right or wrong. This is in direct opposition to official leftist dogma that says that we have no free will and therefore have no responsibility for our actions.


3 posted on 12/16/2010 12:50:02 PM PST by Leftism is Mentally Deranged (Liberalism is against human nature. Practicing liberalism is detrimental to your mental stability.)
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To: marshmallow

What amazes me is that “Free Will” as a theological issue is never raised when discussing Islam and its tenets as in
http://www.theusmat.com/islamandfreewill.htm


4 posted on 12/16/2010 2:01:25 PM PST by mosesdapoet ("To punish a province Let it be ruled by a professor " Frederick The Great paraphrased)
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To: marshmallow

Love unconditionally and freely given from a sentient being is the greatest gift we can give God and each other. The question one must pose to those who dismiss or diminish the concept of free will is if God had not wanted us to love Him freely why did He not create us incapable of not loving Him.


5 posted on 12/16/2010 2:35:01 PM PST by Natural Law
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To: marshmallow

Just because one believes it, how does anyone really know if they could have chosen differently? Is there any way to prove it after the choice is made?


6 posted on 12/16/2010 2:42:05 PM PST by stuartcr (When politicians politicize issues, aren't they just doing their job?)
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To: marshmallow
Chapter XXXIX.-Man is Endowed with the Faculty of Distinguishing Good and Evil; So That, Without Compulsion, He Has the Power, by His Own Will and Choice, to Perform God's Commandments, by Doing Which He Avoids the Evils Prepared for the Rebellious. - St Irenaeus

Pelagianism is a theological theory named after Pelagius (ad. 354 – ad. 420/440). It is the belief that original sin did not taint human nature (which God called very good), and that mortal will is still capable of choosing good or evil without Divine aid. - Foreknown Encyclopedia

Joh 6:43-44 Jesus answered them, "Do not grumble among yourselves. No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him. And I will raise him up on the last day.

Joh 6:63 It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh is no help at all.

Irenaeus can be forgiven. He didn't have the Internet.

7 posted on 12/16/2010 4:59:15 PM PST by HarleyD
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To: HarleyD

Where does Irenaeus claim that man can be saved without Divine aid?


8 posted on 12/16/2010 7:28:27 PM PST by MarkBsnr (I would not believe in the Gospel if the authority of the Catholic Church did not move me to do so..)
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To: marshmallow; Molly K.; Not gonna take it anymore; Celtic Cross; shurwouldluv_a_smallergov; ...
+

Freep-mail me to get on or off my Catholic Apologetics and the Defense of the Faith ping list:

Add me / Remove me

Please ping me to Catholic threads where I can help defend our common faith!

9 posted on 12/16/2010 7:31:51 PM PST by narses ( 'Prefer nothing to the love of Christ.')
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To: Leftism is Mentally Deranged

One of the most fun things to do in a debate with a leftist/atheist who doesn’t believe in free will.

Tell how they sound like a Calvanist in a tone that suggests you agree with them... idiots will sit there and agree with you.


10 posted on 12/16/2010 7:47:39 PM PST by rwilson99 (Please tell me how the words "shall not perish and have everlasting life" would NOT apply to Mary.)
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To: HarleyD
Pelagianism is a theological theory named after Pelagius (ad. 354 – ad. 420/440). It is the belief that original sin did not taint human nature (which God called very good), and that mortal will is still capable of choosing good or evil without Divine aid. -

That's a real side-splitter. Fess up........you've never read Irenaeus.

From the above chapter:
"All such passages demonstrate the independent will of man, and at the same time the counsel which God conveys to him, by which He exhorts us to submit ourselves to Him, and seeks to turn us away from [the sin of] unbelief against Him, without, however, in any way coercing us."

And again:
"But because man is possessed of free will from the beginning, and God is possessed of free will, in whose likeness man was created, advice is always given to him to keep fast the good, which thing is done by means of obedience to God.

That doesn't sound like Pelagianism.

11 posted on 12/16/2010 8:19:19 PM PST by marshmallow ("A country which kills its own children has no future" -Mother Teresa of Calcutta)
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To: MarkBsnr
Where does Irenaeus claim that man can be saved without Divine aid?

Man is Endowed with the Faculty of Distinguishing Good and Evil; So That, Without Compulsion, He Has the Power

Compulsion-a force that compels

Without Compulsion - without a force that compels

We, of course, have to excuse Irenaeus since the Church would not condemn the Pelagius heresy for another 300 years. Many of the early fathers were more interested in trying to get the church to grow rather than putting together a systematic view of scripture.

12 posted on 12/17/2010 2:37:33 AM PST by HarleyD
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To: marshmallow
Secondly, an idea popular in certain pentecostal circles which says that "my ticket's punched and I'm already saved........guaranteed!!!".

While you have framed this in a rather snide way ... the assurance of salvation is taught in the scriptures. I don't know how you can dismiss or interpret away 1 John 5:13. I have never heard a Catholic exegete this passage in a way that doesn't just dismiss it out-of-hand.

1 John 5:13
I write these things to you who believe in the name of the son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life.

"that you have" ... Present Active Indicative 2nd Person Plural. No ambiguity in the Greek tense at all.

Both abject heresies which are nowhere to be found in the writings of the early Church Fathers, as Irenaeus here makes abundantly clear

Perhaps you could find all the writings of the church fathers where they explain 1 John 5:13. Esp. Irenaeus ... who was a great-grandchild in the Lord of John himself.

13 posted on 12/17/2010 5:58:46 AM PST by dartuser ("The difference between genius and stupidity is genius has limits.")
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To: HarleyD
We, of course, have to excuse Irenaeus since the Church would not condemn the Pelagius heresy for another 300 years. Many of the early fathers were more interested in trying to get the church to grow rather than putting together a systematic view of scripture.

So when the Church condemned Pelagius it overlooked Irenaeus........LOL..??

What sort of mindset drives a man to condescendingly ("we, of course, have to excuse Irenaeus....") label one of the early Church Fathers a heretic?

Even a modicum of humility would give a sane person pause.

This is not Pelagianism;

"For He commissioned [messengers] to call people to the marriage, but they who did not obey Him deprived themselves of the royal supper. Matthew 22:3, etc. The skill of God, therefore, is not defective, for He has power of the stones to raise up children to Abraham; Matthew 3:9 but the man who does not obtain it is the cause to himself of his own imperfection.

The light does never enslave any one by necessity; nor, again, does God exercise compulsion upon any one unwilling to accept the exercise of His skill. Those persons, therefore, who have apostatized from the light given by the Father, and transgressed the law of liberty, have done so through their own fault, since they have been created free agents, and possessed of power over themselves."

14 posted on 12/17/2010 7:17:52 AM PST by marshmallow ("A country which kills its own children has no future" -Mother Teresa of Calcutta)
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To: HarleyD
Irenaeus does not claim that man can be saved without divine aid.

What he says, is that men will be held accountable by God for the uses to which they put their free will.

The Bible is quite clear on two things: that God is sovereign, and tht we are responsible. What's in the middle is a mystery.

15 posted on 12/17/2010 7:34:19 AM PST by r9etb
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To: HarleyD
Without Compulsion - without a force that compels

Grace does not compel, grace enables.

16 posted on 12/17/2010 7:54:08 AM PST by Campion
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To: marshmallow
Firstly, an idea popular in Calvinist thought that God simply overpowers certain chosen souls ("the elect") with "irresistible grace"

Yes, it is a popular idea because the Lord Jesus Christ said it. He used the word "Elect" at least 10 times in the Gospels and of "Irresistible Grace" - have you never seen John 6: 37-65? Where the Lord Jesus Christ said “No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws them..." and "He went on to say, “This is why I told you that no one can come to me unless the Father has enabled them.”

Note here it is the Father doing the work, Not the Son.

You must pay attention to the Lord Jesus Christ and not dismiss His Words!

17 posted on 12/17/2010 8:03:10 AM PST by sr4402
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To: marshmallow
“Free Will” is a man made doctrine. It tickles the ear of the hearer, but does not give an understanding of God. It denies the word “predestined”, “elect” and is quickly followed by errancy.
18 posted on 12/17/2010 8:10:58 AM PST by sr4402
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To: rwilson99

I’m neither a Calvanist, leftist nor an atheist, yet I doubt we truly have free will. After a choice is made, how would you prove you could have chosen otherwise, besides just saying you could have?


19 posted on 12/17/2010 11:20:01 AM PST by stuartcr (When politicians politicize issues, aren't they just doing their job?)
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To: sr4402
Where the Lord Jesus Christ said “No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws them..." and "He went on to say, “This is why I told you that no one can come to me unless the Father has enabled them.”

No one can come to Jesus unless the Father draws them. It doesn't follow that the Father irresistably compels them to come to Jesus.

20 posted on 12/17/2010 2:21:32 PM PST by Campion
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