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On Virginity (Chapter 1-2)
The Writings of the Church Fathers [New Advent] ^ | St. Gregory of Nyssa

Posted on 12/31/2010 8:58:09 AM PST by marshmallow

Chapter 1

The holy look of virginity is precious indeed in the judgment of all who make purity the test of beauty; but it belongs to those alone whose struggles to gain this object of a noble love are favoured and helped by the grace of God. Its praise is heard at once in the very name which goes with it; "Uncorrupted" is the word commonly said of it, and this shows the kind of purity that is in it; thus we can measure by its equivalent term the height of this gift, seeing that among the many results of virtuous endeavour this alone has been honoured with the title of the thing that is uncorrupted.

And if we must extol with laudations this gift from the great God, the words of His Apostle are sufficient in its praise; they are few, but they throw into the background all extravagant laudations; he only styles as "holy and without blemish " her who has this grace for her ornament. Now if the achievement of this saintly virtue consists in making one "without blemish and holy," and these epithets are adopted in their first and fullest force to glorify the incorruptible Deity, what greater praise of virginity can there be than thus to be shown in a manner deifying those who share in her pure mysteries, so that they become partakers of His glory Who is in actual truth the only Holy and Blameless One; their purity and their incorruptibility being the means of bringing them into relationship with Him?

Many who write lengthy laudations in detailed treatises, with the view of adding something to the wonder of this grace, unconsciously defeat, in my opinion, their own end; the fulsome manner in which they amplify their subject brings its credit into suspicion. Nature's greatnesses have their own way of striking with admiration; they do not need the pleading of words: the sky, for instance, or the sun, or any other wonder of the universe. In the business of this lower world words certainly act as a basement, and the skill of praise does impart a look of magnificence; so much so, that mankind are apt to suspect as the result of mere art the wonder produced by panegyric.

So the one sufficient way of praising virginity will be to show that that virtue is above praise, and to evince our admiration of it by our lives rather than by our words. A man who takes this theme for ambitious praise has the appearance of supposing that one drop of his own perspiration will make an appreciable increase of the boundless ocean, if indeed he believes, as he does, that any human words can give more dignity to so rare a grace; he must be ignorant either of his own powers or of that which he attempts to praise.

Chapter 2

Deep indeed will be the thought necessary to understand the surpassing excellence of this grace. It is comprehended in the idea of the Father incorrupt; and here at the outset is a paradox, viz. that virginity is found in Him, Who has a Son and yet without passion has begotten Him. It is included too in the nature of this Only-begotten God, Who struck the first note of all this moral innocence; it shines forth equally in His pure and passionless generation. Again a paradox; that the Son should be known to us by virginity.

It is seen, too, in the inherent and incorruptible purity of the Holy Spirit; for when you have named the pure and incorruptible you have named virginity. It accompanies the whole supramundane existence; because of its passionlessness it is always present with the powers above; never separated from anything that is Divine, it never touches the opposite of this. All whose instinct and will have found their level in virtue are beautified with this perfect purity of the uncorrupted state; all who are ranked in the opposite class of character are what they are, and are called so, by reason of their fall from purity.

What force of expression, then, will be adequate to such a grace? How can there be no cause to fear lest the greatness of its intrinsic value should be impaired by the efforts of any one's eloquence? The estimate of it which he will create will be less than that which his hearers had before. It will be well, then, to omit all laudation in this case; we cannot lift words to the height of our theme.

On the contrary, it is possible to be ever mindful of this gift of God; and our lips may always speak of this blessing; that, though it is the property of spiritual existence and of such singular excellence, yet by the love of God it has been bestowed on those who have received their life from the will of the flesh and from blood; that, when human nature has been based by passionate inclinations, it stretches out its offer of purity like a hand to raise it up again and make it look above.

This, I think, was the reason why our Master, Jesus Christ Himself, the Fountain of all innocence, did not come into the world by wedlock. It was, to divulge by the manner of His Incarnation this great secret; that purity is the only complete indication of the presence of God and of His coming, and that no one can in reality secure this for himself, unless he has altogether estranged himself from the passions of the flesh.

What happened in the stainless Mary when the fullness of the Godhead which was in Christ shone out through her, that happens in every soul that leads by rule the virgin life. No longer indeed does the Master come with bodily presence; "we know Christ no longer according to the flesh 2 Corinthians 5:16 "; but, spiritually, He dwells in us and brings His Father with Him, as the Gospel somewhere tells. Seeing, then, that virginity means so much as this, that while it remains in Heaven with the Father of spirits, and moves in the dance of the celestial powers, it nevertheless stretches out hands for man's salvation; that while it is the channel which draws down the Deity to share man's estate, it keeps wings for man's desires to rise to heavenly things, and is a bond of union between the Divine and human, by its mediation bringing into harmony these existences so widely divided— what words could be discovered powerful enough to reach this wondrous height?

But still, it is monstrous to seem like creatures without expression and without feeling; and we must choose (if we are silent) one of two things; either to appear never to have felt the special beauty of virginity, or to exhibit ourselves as obstinately blind to all beauty: we have consented therefore to speak briefly about this virtue, according to the wish of him who has assigned us this task, and whom in all things we must obey. But let no one expect from us any display of style; even if we wished it, perhaps we could not produce it, for we are quite unversed in that kind of writing. Even if we possessed such power, we would not prefer the favour of the few to the edification of the many. A writer of sense should have, I take it, for his chiefest object not to be admired above all other writers, but to profit both himself and them, the many.


TOPICS: Catholic; Theology
KEYWORDS:
St. Gregory of Nyssa lived in the fourth century and died around 385AD. He belongs to the group known as the "Cappadocian Fathers", a title which reveals at once his birthplace in Asia Minor and his intellectual characteristics.

"Why is virginity so important?" and "what difference does it make?" seem to be a common questions when threads on the Virgin Mary are posted.

A serious reading of St. Gregory of Nyssa should help to answer those questions. Chapters 1 & 2 are a good beginning.

1 posted on 12/31/2010 8:58:12 AM PST by marshmallow
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To: marshmallow

Excellent piece and super translation! Thanks


2 posted on 12/31/2010 9:23:34 AM PST by Steelfish (ui)
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To: marshmallow

Very well done, marshmallow. Thank you very much for this. St. Gregory of Nyssa, pray for us.


3 posted on 12/31/2010 9:42:29 AM PST by sayuncledave (A cruce salus)
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To: marshmallow
For the theological and religious, this is a very interesting read with some strong points for consideration. However if, you are into relationship my take on virginity might have some value for a searching young person.

Virginity is powerful. Look at the ancient cultures that sacrificed “virgins.” Look in the Torah, Coahnim could only marry virgins. Marry a Coahnim and you became Mrs. High MuckityMuck in the village. This is power...

Now for today's youth. WHAT is satan’s most POWERFUL weapon he has aimed at your growing up years? Sex.......
What for? to rob you of your VIRGINITY!!!only job of his on kids...bottom line, sex.

Why? Divorce. Yup...he's planning your divorce and grabbing your children as single parents have a high rate of loosing their children to satan’s world. It's his whole package rapped up in the path. All based on your virginity. Called,”let see how many souls I can destroy by this girl giving up her VIRGINITY”

Now why is there so much POWER in VIRGINITY. Well, it's GOD'S wedding gift. Virginity is the decorated box than when it is opened on the wedding night PASSION jumps out and STAYS IN THE MARRIAGE FOREVER. It may take a little while to get going but when it does...watch out and try to keep it private, especially around the children.

I mentioned divorce. Passion is the ONE factor that keeps many marriages stay together. Most marriages hit problem weeks, months, years. Everything else may be non compatible and falling apart, but Passion will make you fall into each other’s arms every night. GOD knows this and now He wants His people people to know this to. It's difficult but there are many ways to walk in purity till your God ordained marriage. Anything God asks you to do HE will HELP you do.

4 posted on 12/31/2010 9:52:29 AM PST by ladyL
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To: marshmallow; MilicaBee; Martin Tell; Salvation; Lemondropkid31

Church Fathers ping!


5 posted on 12/31/2010 11:08:44 AM PST by marshmallow ("A country which kills its own children has no future" -Mother Teresa of Calcutta)
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