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Catholic Culture

Daily Readings for: October 23, 2012
(Readings on USCCB website)

Collect: O God, who raised up Saint John of Capistrano to comfort your faithful people in tribulation, place us, we pray, under your safe protection and keep your Church in everlasting peace. Almighty ever-living God, grant that we may always conform our will to yours and serve your majesty in sincerity of heart. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.

Ordinary Time: October 23rd

Optional Memorial of St. John of Capistrano, priest

Old Calendar: St. Anthony Mary Claret

John was a native of Capistrano, in Italy. He became a Franciscan and was one of the great organizers of the struggle against the Mohammedans in the 15th century, when they threatened to overrun the whole of Europe. Mohammed II had taken Constantinope and was already marching against Belgrade, when Pope Callixtus III called St. John to preach the crusade; assisted by the Hungarian John Hunyadi, he gathered a strong Christian army, which defeated the Turks in the great battle of Belgrade (1453). He died in 1456.

According to the 1962 Missal of Bl. John XXIII the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite, St. John of Capistrano's feast is celebrated on March 28 and today is the feast of St. Anthony Mary Claret which is now observed on October 24 in the Ordinary Rite.


St. John of Capistrano
St. John was born in 1386 at Capistrano in the Italian Province of the Abruzzi. His father was a German knight and died when he was still young. St. John became a lawyer and attained the position of governor of Perugia. When war broke out between Perugia and Malatesta in 1416, St. John tried to broker a peace. Unfortunately, his opponents ignored the truce and St. John became a prisoner of war. On the death of his wife he entered the order of Friars Minor, was ordained and began to lead a very penitential life.

John became a disciple of Saint Bernadine of Siena and a noted preacher while still a deacon, beginning his work in 1420. The world at the time was in need of strong men to work for salvation of souls. Thirty percent of the population was killed by the Black Plague, the Church was split in schism and there were several men claiming to be pope. As an Itinerant priest throughout Italy, Germany, Bohemia, Austria, Hungary, Poland, and Russia, St. John preached to tens of thousands and established communities of Franciscan renewal. He reportedly healed the sick by making the Sign of the Cross over them. He also wrote extensively, mainly against the heresies of the day.

He was successful in reconciling heretics. After the fall of Constantinople, he preached a crusade against the Muslim Turks. At age 70 he was commissioned by Pope Callistus II to lead it, and marched off at the head of 70,000 Christian soldiers. He won the great battle of Belgrade in the summer of 1456. He died in the field a few months later, but his army delivered Europe from the Moslems.

Patron: chaplains; jurists; judges; military chaplains.

Symbols: man with a crucifix and lance, treading a turban underfoot; Franciscan with cross on his breast and carrying banner of the cross; Franciscan preaching, angels with rosaries and IHS above him; Franciscan pointing to a crucifix which he holds; crucifix; IHS banner; red cross; star.

Things to Do:

  • St. John struggled with finding his vocation. Younger people can pray to St. John for help in discerning God's will for their lives.

  • Learn more about the times that St. John Capistrano lived, such as the Crusades, the Black Plague, anti-popes.

  • St. John is the patron of jurists. We can turn to him to help discern major decisions. We can also follow his example of strict self-discipline in order to think more clearly.

  • In 1776 in Southern California, Father Junipera Serra founded the Mission of San Juan Capistrano, named for St. John, for mission work to the Indians. The mission is a historical site, and has both a Catholic Basilica and the original smaller chapel that are still used for Catholic liturgy. See the Wikipedia page. There is also a tradition of the swallows returning to San Juan every March 19. Find out more about this annual event.

33 posted on 10/23/2012 9:15:42 PM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies ]


To: Salvation
The Word Among Us

Meditation: Luke 12:35-38

Saint John of Capistrano, Priest

“Blessed are those servants whom the master finds vigilant.” (Luke 12:37)

Everyone loves a good relay race. Each member of the team has his or her part of the race to run, and each must be ready to run.

This is the kind of focus and anticipation that we need if we want to stay faithful until Jesus returns to take us home with him. Simply being ready to run is part of the race!

Think about the way Jesus lived when he walked the earth. He spent his first thirty years living a quiet life, waiting for just the right moment when he would burst on the scene and begin proclaiming his gospel. He was always ready for the call, but he knew his time had not yet come. Even today, he is in heaven, ready and waiting for the moment when his Father will send him back to earth. And in this in-between time, Jesus has passed the baton to us. Filled with his Spirit, we should make sure that every day we are dressed and ready (Luke 12:35) for whatever challenges come our way. Even if it is simply to wait for our turn to run, we can still offer every act of sacrifice and love, no matter how heroic or mundane, as a prayer to the Father.

And here’s the surprise ending: The servants who have remained watchful until the end—they will end up being served, not serving. God himself will wait on them! When we cross the finish line, we will be victors along with all the saints—and with Jesus. Imagine the joy we will feel, having run our race faithfully, to see our Creator and heavenly Father celebrating our vic­tory and actually honoring us!

Every day that passes brings your race closer to a close. Soon you will lay down the baton and take up a winner’s wreath instead. The vic­tory music has already begun. So take your mark! Draw courage from the heroes of the faith who have completed their course. They’re cheering you on, just as your Father is. Get ready. Get set. Go!

“Jesus, help me to be ready to follow you every moment. Forgive me for the ways I have grown idle in your delay. I can’t wait to see the finish line, where you are waiting for me to share in your victory!”

Ephesians 2:12-22; Psalm 85:9-14


34 posted on 10/23/2012 9:17:06 PM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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