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Sunday Scripture Study

Second Sunday of Advent - Cycle C

December 9, 2012

Click here for USCCB readings

Opening Prayer  

First Reading: Baruch 5:1-9

Psalm: 126:1-6

Second Reading: Philippians 1:4-6, 8-11

Gospel Reading: Luke 3:1-6

  • This Sunday’s gospel for the Second Sunday in Advent takes place at the Jordan River where John the Baptist is preparing the people for the coming of the Messiah. Based on the historical data given us by Luke (verses 1-2), it is around A.D. 27-29.
  • John’s appearance and message (see also Matthew 3) brings to mind that of Elijah the prophet in the Old Testament (2 Kings 1:8). In fact, John is considered the last of the Old Testament prophets, predicted in Malachi (3:23-24) and later confirmed by Jesus (Matthew 17:10-13).
  • In applying the prophecy of Isaiah to himself (verses 4-6; Isaiah 40:3-5; John 1:23), John recalls to his listeners the promises of the Messianic Kingdom found in Isaiah chapters 40 to 45, and thus prepares them for the Messiah, Jesus, who is about to come into their midst.

 

QUESTIONS:

  • Luke is very careful to note the exact historical conditions surrounding the proclamation by John the Baptist of Jesus’ coming (verses 1-2). Why is this important? How does it show that God is active in history—then and now?
  • What was John proclaiming (verse 3)? What type of baptism is he preaching and how does it differ from sacramental baptism, established by Christ (see Luke 3:11; Matthew 28:18-20; Acts 2:37-38, 19:3-5)? What does Christian baptism do?
  • In the context of your Christian relationships (such as family, neighbors, or parish), what does it mean to love “with knowledge and every kind of perception” (see 2nd Reading)? What are some of the “fruits of righteousness” you can expect to experience? (Hint: Look up Gal 5:22–23.)
  • What does it mean to “Prepare the way of the Lord, make straight his paths” (verse 4)? What is the “way” and “path” of the Lord as he comes into your life—the valleys and the hills (verse 5)? How are they crooked and unlevel? Have we allowed mountains to rise up that block our path to God? Have we created mountains in our lives that keep God from reaching us? Do these mountains of ours block others from reaching God?
  • How can you prepare the Lord’s ways and paths in your life this Advent in preparation for Christmas?
  • What does John mean when he says “all flesh shall see the salvation of God” (verse 6)? How has this been fulfilled in Jesus Christ (see Ephesians 2:11-20)?

Catechism of the Catholic Church: §§ 522-524, 678, 715-720

 

Do not lose courage in considering your own imperfections, but instantly set about remedying them—every day begin the task anew.  –St. Francis de Sales


38 posted on 12/09/2012 4:02:14 PM PST by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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St. Paul Center Blog

The Road Home: Scott Hahn Reflects on the 2nd Sunday in Advent

Posted by Dr. Scott Hahn on 12.07.12 |


Mount

Today’s Psalm paints a dream-like scene - a road filled with liberated captives heading home to Zion (Jerusalem), mouths filled with laughter, tongues rejoicing.

It’s a glorious picture from Israel’s past, a “new exodus,” the deliverance from exile in Babylon. It’s being recalled in a moment of obvious uncertainty and anxiety. But the psalmist isn’t waxing nostalgic.

Remembering “the Lord has done great things” in the past, he is making an act of faith and hope - that God will come to Israel in its present need, that He’ll do even greater things in the future.

Readings:
Baruch 5:1-9
Psalm 126:1-6
Philippians 1:4-6,8-11
Luke 3:1-6

This is what the Advent readings are all about: We recall God’s saving deeds - in the history of Israel and in the coming of Jesus. Our remembrance is meant to stir our faith, to fill us with confidence that, as today’s Epistle puts it, “the One who began a good work in [us] will continue to complete it” until He comes again in glory.

Each of us, the Liturgy teaches, is like Israel in her exile - led into captivity by our sinfulness, in need of restoration, conversion by the Word of the Holy One (see Baruch 5:5). The lessons of salvation history should teach us that, as God again and again delivered Israel, in His mercy He will free us from our attachments to sin, if we turn to Him in repentance.

That’s the message of John, introduced in today’s Gospel as the last of the great prophets (compare Jeremiah 1:1-4,11). But John is greater than the prophets (see Luke 7:27). He’s preparing the way, not only for a new redemption of Israel, but for the salvation of “all flesh” (see also Acts 28:28).

John quotes Isaiah (40:3) to tell us he’s come to build a road home for us, a way out of the wilderness of sin and alienation from God. It’s a road we’ll follow Jesus down, a journey we’ll make, as today’s First Reading puts it, “rejoicing that [we’re] remembered by God.”


39 posted on 12/09/2012 4:28:02 PM PST by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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