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From: Jeremiah 11:18-20

Jeremiah’s First “Confession”

[18] The LORD made it known to me and I knew;
then thou didst show me their evil deeds.
[19] But I was like a gentle lamb
led to the slaughter.
I did not know it was against me
they devised schemes, saying,
“Let us destroy the tree with its fruit,
let us cut him off from the land of the living,
that his name be remembered no more.”
[20] But, O LORD of hosts, who judgest righteously,
who triest the heart and the mind,
let me see thy vengeance upon them,
for to thee have I committed my cause.

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Commentary:

11:18-12:6. Then are five passages in the book usually called the “confessions
of Jeremiah”, (cf. the note on 11:1-20:18)—trusting prayers in which the prophet
opens his heart to the Lord and tells him his deepest feelings. They are given
this name because they are reminiscent of St Augustine’s well-known book
with that title.

Some commentators think that this first “confession” goes back to the early
years of the prophet’s ministry when the priests of Anathoth opposed him be-
cause his preaching provided backing for Josiah’s religious reform (the preceding
passage, 11:1-17, would only go to show that). The reform went against the ves-
ted interests of those priests, because it sought to concentrate all formal reli-
gious worship in the temple of Jerusalem. In any event, Jeremiah complains to
God about being persecuted by his fellow citizens and even by members of his
own family (11:18-21; 12:6). That explains why Christian tradition has seen Je-
remiah as a figure of Jesus Christ, who was also rejected by his own people (cf.
Mt 13:57; Mk 6:4; Lk 4:24; Jn 7:3-5) and who was sacrificed as the Lamb of God
to atone for the sins of men (11:19; cf. Is 53:7; Jn 1:29; 19:31). St Jerome, com-
menting on this passage, says: “All of the churches believe that what is said of
Jeremiah refers also to the person of Christ” (”Commentarii in Ieremiam”, 2, 11).

The words of the prophet, similar to those found in Job and in the Psalms (cf.
Job 21:7-13; Ps 37, 49, 73), express the pain, puzzlement and feelings of some-
one who sees the wicked prosper and is only too aware of his personal limita-
tions when he tries to do what God asks of him (12:1-4). The Lord’s answer
seems very harsh: the opposition shown the prophet by his family is only the
start: he needs to be more circumspect and to be ready to cope with even
more difficult situations (12:5-6).

The fact that Jeremiah puts on record not only his inner complaint to God but
also the uncompromising answer he is given, indicates that he accepted that
answer, it invites us always to respond to God generously and bravely, and not
to give importance to obstacles. Commenting on this passage, St John of the
Cross has this to say to those who seem to want to serve God but who balk at
the effort entailed: “If you continue to satisfy the comfort and tastes of the flesh,
your sensuality, and never arm yourself for battle or deny your body in anything,
how will you ever desire to enter the troubled waters of the spiritual trials and
works that lie deep within? O souls that desire to journey calmly and safely
through the life of the Spirit! If only you knew that suffering is the source of true
calm and safety, [...] you would never seek consolation from God or take com-
fort in created things. You would take up the cross, and be crucified, and drink
the vinegar and gall (cf. Jn 19:29), and you would discover that by dying to this
life and to yourself, you are brought to life in the joy of God” (”Flame of Living
Love”, 2, 27-28).

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Source: “The Navarre Bible: Text and Commentaries”. Biblical text from the
Revised Standard Version and New Vulgate. Commentaries by members of
the Faculty of Theology, University of Navarre, Spain.

Published by Four Courts Press, Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland, and
by Scepter Publishers in the United States.

From: John 7:40-53

Different Opinions About Jesus (Continuation)

[40] When they heard these words, some of the people said, “This is really the
prophet.” [41] Others said, “This is the Christ.” But some said, “Is the Christ to
come from Galilee? [42] Has not the Scripture said that the Christ is descended
from David, and comes from Bethlehem, the village where David was?” [43] So
there was a division among the people over Him. [44] Some of them wanted to
arrest Him, but no one laid hands on Him.

[45] The officers then went back to the chief priests and Pharisees, who said to
them, “Why did you not bring Him?” [46] The officers answered, “No man ever
spoke like this man!” [47] The Pharisees answered them, “Are you led astray,
you also? [48] Have any of the authorities or of the Pharisees believed in Him?
[49] But this crowd, who do not know the law, are accursed.” [50] Nicodemus,
who had gone to Him before, and who was one of them, said to them, [51] “Does
our law judge a man without first giving him a hearing and learning what he does?”
[52] They replied, “Are you from Galilee too? Search and you will see that no pro-
phet is to rise from Galilee.” [53] They went each to his own house, but Jesus
went to the Mount of Olives.

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Commentary:

40-43. “The prophet” refers to Deuteronomy 18:18, which predicts the coming of
a prophet during the last times, a prophet to whom all must listen (cf. John 1:21;
6:14); and “the Christ” (”the Messiah”) was the title most used in the Old Testa-
ment to designate the future Savior whom God would send. This passage shows
us, once again, the range of people’s attitudes towards Jesus. Many Jews — not
taking the trouble to check—did not know that He had been born in Bethlehem,
the city of David, where Micah (5:2) says the Lord will be born. It was their own
fault that they used this ignorance as an excuse for not accepting Christ. Others,
however, realized from His miracles that He must be the Messiah. The same pat-
tern obtains throughout history: some people see Him simply as an extraordinary
man, not wanting to admit that His greatness comes precisely from the fact that
He is the Son of God.

46. The truth begins to influence the straightforward souls of the servants of the
Sanhedrin but it cannot make headway against the obstinacy of the Pharisees.
“Notice that the Pharisees and scribes derive no benefit either from witnessing
miracles or reading the Scriptures; whereas their servants, without these helps,
were captivated by a single discourse, and those who set out to arrest Jesus
went back under the influence of His authority. And they did not say, ‘We can-
not arrest Him, the people will not let us’; instead they extolled Christ’s wisdom.
Not only is their prudence admirable, for they did not need signs; it is also im-
pressive that they were won over by His teaching on its own; they did not say,
in effect, ‘No man has ever worked such miracles,’ but ‘No man ever spoke like
this man.’ Their conviction also is worthy of admiration: they go to the Pharisees,
who were opposed to Christ, and address them in the way they do” (St. John
Chrysostom, “Hom. On St. John”, 9).

Published by Four Courts Press, Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland, and
by Scepter Publishers in the United States.