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Of baptisms and rebaptisms in Egypt
Byzantine Texas ^ | 11-29-2018 | various

Posted on 11/29/2017 9:18:25 AM PST by NRx

This issue of Copts not accepting the baptisms of others has a long history. You can see some more on this topic (and some rather contradictory pronouncements) here and here.


(Egypt Independent) - A dispute between Egypt’s Coptic Orthodox Church and the Coptic Catholic Church over recognizing the sacrament of baptism has been renewed after Bishop Makarios, the top Coptic Orthodox cleric in Minya, said that that the Holy Synod refused to recognize the baptism of the Coptic Catholic Church.

During a meeting at a Minya church on Friday, Makarios said that the Orthodox Church doesn’t recognize the very priesthood of the baptizing Coptic Catholic priest, or the sacraments he performs.

Makarios dug the historical argument that the Orthodox Copts have been present in Egypt since the first century AD, while Catholic presence came with French colonialism and Protestants accompanied the British occupation.

Makarios also argued that Catholic Copts and Protestant numbers in the country are small in comparison to the vast Orthodox following, with 160,000 Catholic Copts, 500,000 Protestants, and between 17-21 million Orthodox Copts.

He also stated there were around 3,600 churches in Egypt, with 1,000 belonging to Protestants.

In statements to Al-Masry Al-Youm, Makarios explained that his statements on Friday were in response to a question regarding whether the Coptic Orthodox church agreed to recognize the sacrament of baptism of the Coptic Catholic Church. He added that while his response can’t be regarded as an official statement for the Holy Synod, it remains a deep-rooted religious issue transcending his personal perspectives.
In response to Makarios’ statements, Bishop Antonios Aziz, head of the Coptic Catholic Eparchy of Giza, said he was “sad to hear such talk.”

“The Catholic Church prays for unity and its opinion is clear and explicit, but there is disagreement among the Orthodox Church in accepting the idea of baptism. What is the difference between those who came from the first century and those who arrived yesterday,” asked Antonios in an impassioned response, “are not they Egyptians and Copts?”

Following Pope Francis’ visit to Egypt in April, it is reported that he and Coptic Pope Tawadros II signed a declaration in which Catholics and Copts will recognize each other’s. Sacrament of baptism, for the first time.

According to websites affiliated with the Catholic Church, the declaration affirms that there is no need for a second baptism for Christians who convert from one Church to another.

The controversial reported declaration stirred debate among Catholic Christians in Egypt.



TOPICS: Catholic; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant; Orthodox Christian
KEYWORDS:
Note: This article is about the Coptic (non-Chalcedonian / Oriental) Orthodox. Not to be confused with the Eastern Orthodox. For an examination of the current and historic positions of the Roman Catholic Church on baptism and ecclesiology I strongly recommend THE ECCLESIOLOGICAL RENOVATION OF VATICAN II: An Orthodox Examination of Rome's Ecumenical Theology Regarding Baptism and the Church by Fr. Peter Heers.
1 posted on 11/29/2017 9:18:25 AM PST by NRx
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To: NRx
According to websites affiliated with the Catholic Church, the declaration affirms that there is no need for a second baptism for Christians who convert from one Church to another.

This is correct. Baptism is one of the sacraments which does not require the presence or action of a Priest. All that is necessary is the intention, water, and the proper words: "[Name], I baptize thee (or you) in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost," while touching or making the sign of the cross on the child's forehead with fingers dipped in the water.

If a child has been properly baptized in another Church, that holds good, although usually Catholics perform a Provisional Baptism in case there was some error in performing the original baptism.

2 posted on 11/29/2017 9:30:56 AM PST by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: Cicero

https://uncutmountainpress.com/books/the-ecclesiological-renovation-of-second-vatican-council—english/


3 posted on 11/29/2017 9:55:35 AM PST by NRx (A man of integrity passes his father's civilization to his son, without selling it off to strangers.)
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To: NRx

Yet I read that back in April when the Pope was in Egypt, there was an acceptance of the Coptic Orthodox baptisms. This left me confused.


4 posted on 11/29/2017 10:12:18 AM PST by Biggirl ("One Lord, one faith, one baptism" - Ephesians 4:5W)
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