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The FReeper Foxhole Remembers the Squadron of Death 1920 - 1930) - Apr. 11th, 2005
Aviation History Magazine | March 2005 | Gerald A. Schiller

Posted on 04/10/2005 10:30:02 PM PDT by SAMWolf



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


.................................................................. .................... ...........................................

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

Our Mission:

The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

In the FReeper Foxhole, Veterans or their family members should feel free to address their specific circumstances or whatever issues concern them in an atmosphere of peace, understanding, brotherhood and support.

The FReeper Foxhole hopes to share with it's readers an open forum where we can learn about and discuss military history, military news and other topics of concern or interest to our readers be they Veteran's, Current Duty or anyone interested in what we have to offer.

If the Foxhole makes someone appreciate, even a little, what others have sacrificed for us, then it has accomplished one of it's missions.

We hope the Foxhole in some small way helps us to remember and honor those who came before us.

To read previous Foxhole threads or
to add the Foxhole to your sidebar,
click on the books below.

Squadron of Death:
Flying and Dying for Hollywood


A daring group of former barnstormers introduced American film fans to flying thrills and chills in the 1920s.



They flew their rickety aircraft within a few feet of the ground, looped them again and again in dangerous maneuvers and roared earthward in seemingly suicidal dives, pulling out at the very last minute. Some clambered out onto the wings thousands of feet above the ground to do handstands, swung from ropes to transfer from one plane to another, or hung suspended from the struts of their aircraft and dropped onto other vehicles -- planes, speeding boats or automobiles. These were the danger-loving fliers of aviation's early days, widely known as barnstormers.



In the aftermath of World War I, a select group of these daredevils found new audiences, performing their stunts in the silent feature films and serials that proliferated throughout the 1920s. The novelty of flying was highly appealing to film producers, and audiences of the day were fascinated by this new technology and its ever-present dangers. An elite group of pilots would gain fame from their cinematic exploits. Dick Kerwood, Al Wilson, Frank Tomick, Ormer Locklear and Dick Grace all started out performing their stunts on the county fair circuit -- until the movie industry made them famous. Sadly, the breathtaking stunts that wowed movie audiences also claimed the lives of many skilled aviators during those heady years. It was no wonder that stunt pilots became known as the "Squadron of Death."


Dick Grace


Efforts to make the stunts appear more realistic onscreen often led to some unintended consequences. Joe Bonomo, who did many parachute jumps in his career, described one scene that almost resulted in his drowning when he bailed out of a plane over water. He and another performer were supposed to leap from an aircraft with only one parachute, but when no other stunter would agree to jump with him, he decided to use a dummy -- which proved to be a wise decision.

When Bonomo hit the water after the jump, the wind was blowing violently and his parachute was pulled through the water like a sail at a rapid clip. Using the dummy as both life preserver and shield (to block the water hitting his face), Bonomo managed to stay conscious. It was almost half an hour before a speedboat finally arrived to pick him up. Bonomo later quipped, "I'm probably the only man in the world who owes his life to a dummy."


Joe Bonomo, famous movie stuntman of the 1920's and '30's, hoisting a man with one arm on the roof of his Hollywood, California Gym. Circa 1920's.


Such quick thinking under pressure was common among stunt pilots -- and many would owe their lives to it. Ormer Locklear had built a reputation as a fearless flier long before he started stunt-flying, while he was serving as an instructor for the U.S. Army Air Service. When the radiator cap blew off his aircraft during a training flight, for example, he casually climbed out and stuffed a rag in the opening to prevent boiling water from blowing back into the cockpit. In 1919, while performing at a carnival, he made what may have been the first public transfer from one plane to another in midair. It was at such carnivals and fairs that Locklear pioneered many of the eye-popping stunts other wing-walkers would copy in the years to come.

Locklear eventually made his way to Hollywood. One of his first films was The Great Air Robbery, which enabled him to perform many of his signature moves. In one scene he changed planes in midair, and in a later sequence he climbed down from a plane to a speeding car, fought with the villain, then grabbed the undercarriage of the plane above him and climbed back into it just as the car overturned and crashed.



In 1920 Locklear and his friend and pilot Milton "Skeets" Elliott were hired by producer William Fox to do aerial scenes for the film The Skywayman. Locklear performed a variety of hair-raising stunts for that movie, including a train-to-plane transfer and wing-walking. He even performed at night -- rare at the time -- illuminated by searchlights.

On August 2, 1920, he and Elliot were to execute the film's final aerial stunt, a spiraling dive at night over oil fields near Los Angeles from 5,000 feet with phosphorus flares glowing on the wings to give the impression the plane was on fire. Locklear had told the director to kill the searchlights illuminating the dive to signal when it was time for the pilot to pull out. But for some reason the lights were never turned off, and when Locklear and Elliot finally realized how low they had fallen, it was too late. The plane crashed into the pool of an oil well, killing both occupants.



Not one to sacrifice exciting film footage, producer Fox took advantage of the publicity and rushed the film into release -- including the final, fatal plunge. To his credit, however, the moviemaker did earmark 10 percent of the film's profits for the families of the men who had died.

Clearly, safety precautions were seldom uppermost in the minds of early stunt fliers. Few used parachutes, and often the only safety device involved in stunt sequences was a rope tied to the plane's strut and the ankle of the performer. In a way, stuntmen seemed eager to tempt fate.



Earl Burgess, who had also served as a flying instructor during World War I, became a barnstormer at the war's end. Hired as the stuntman in a film that was eventually dubbed Sky Eye, he executed plane-to-plane transfers, a leap from a plane to a speeding train, and a fight on the wings of an aircraft in flight.

On February 6, 1920, Burgess was doing a scene in a film for comedian Chester Conklin and accompanied by flier Walter Hawkins. Like too many stunt fliers, Burgess had refused to wear a parachute. According to some reports, he was also out of condition and overweight. He was apparently supposed to climb out on a wing, simulate a fight with a dummy, knock the dummy (the "villain") off the plane, then climb back into the cockpit.



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: barnstormers; biplanes; freeperfoxhole; hollywood; stuntpilots; veterans
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To: E.G.C.

Morning E.G.C.

Sun's trying to make an appearance this morning , looks like scattered drizzle for today.


21 posted on 04/11/2005 8:44:47 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #17 - Steal from everyone & keep it. Just call it taxes.)
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To: GailA
Morning GailA.

I spent the day sick on the couch though.

Hope you feel a lot better today.

22 posted on 04/11/2005 8:45:42 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #17 - Steal from everyone & keep it. Just call it taxes.)
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To: All

Off topic shameless plug
A Week For Prayer (do yourself a favor)
CBS ^ | 4/10/05 | Bob Schieffer
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1381427/posts
/Off topic shameless plug


23 posted on 04/11/2005 8:45:50 AM PDT by Valin (The Problem with Reality is the lack of background music)
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To: snippy_about_it; All
HI, all ya'll!

free dixie HUGS,duckie/sw

24 posted on 04/11/2005 8:45:58 AM PDT by stand watie (being a damnyankee is no better than being a racist. it is a LEARNED prejudice against dixie.)
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To: The Mayor

Morning Mayor.

Flamethowers work well on moles.
Not sure if they work as well on grubs. ;-)


25 posted on 04/11/2005 8:47:09 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #17 - Steal from everyone & keep it. Just call it taxes.)
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To: Iris7

Morning Iris7.

I'm with you on the "cranky, drunken Vets". Never made a lot of sense, I knew some who almost seemed to have made a career out of that.


26 posted on 04/11/2005 8:49:39 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #17 - Steal from everyone & keep it. Just call it taxes.)
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To: Professional Engineer

Morning PE.


27 posted on 04/11/2005 8:50:08 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #17 - Steal from everyone & keep it. Just call it taxes.)
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To: Valin
1944 John Milius writer (Red Dawn,The Wind and the Lion)

Good escapist flic. :-)

28 posted on 04/11/2005 8:54:10 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #17 - Steal from everyone & keep it. Just call it taxes.)
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To: bentfeather

Mornign Feather.


29 posted on 04/11/2005 8:54:26 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #17 - Steal from everyone & keep it. Just call it taxes.)
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To: SAMWolf; snippy_about_it
Good morning, folks.

This is a big week for us here. Tommorow is the day the Windows updates for this month come down. 5 Critical Updates for Windows as well as 1 each for MSN Messenger, Microsoft Office and Microsoft Excahnge plus the April version of the Malicious Software Removal Tool and 2 Non-Security updates all due out tommorow.

Then on Wednesday, it's my birthday. I turn 41 years old on Wednesday. Not sure what I have planned but it'll be just a normal day.

Yesterday was a little bit active in the weather. There was a brief tornado touchdown near Harrah in the OKC Metro. T-storm warnings for a few counties. It's blustery and cool this morning.

How's it going, Snippy?

30 posted on 04/11/2005 9:09:18 AM PDT by E.G.C.
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To: SAMWolf

I remember watching "Red Dawn" and asking myself, "Where did he GET that stuff?"

The Wind and the Lion

Do yourself a favor rent/buy it. WONDERFUL!

The Wind and the Lion (1975)
Directed by
John Milius

Writing credits
John Milius
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0073906/


Sean Connery .... Mulay Achmed Mohammed el-Raisuli the Magnificent
Candice Bergen .... Eden Pedecaris
John Huston .... John Hay, Secretary of State
Brian Keith .... Pres. Theodore 'Teddy' Roosevelt
Geoffrey Lewis .... Gummere
Steve Kanaly .... Capt. Jerome, USMC

At the beginning of the 20th century an American woman is abducted in Morocco by Berbers. The attempts to free her range from diplomatic pressure to military intervention.


S. T. Karnick
Editor-in-chief, American Outlook

The Wind and the Lion, written and directed by John Milius. The hazards of politics, both domestic and international, provide the backdrop for a highly sophisticated meditation on how to deal with terrorists, in this intelligent but rousing adventure based on a true story. Sean Connery plays Berger chieftain Mulay el-Raisuli the Magnificent, who kidnaps American diplomat's wife Edith Pedecaris (Candice Bergman) and her two children, in 1904 Morocco. Mrs. Pedecaris deftly avoids falling prey to the Stockholm Syndrome, while President Teddy Roosevelt (brilliantly played by Brian Keith) resists Raisuli's ransom demands, telegraphing the chieftain, "Pedecaris alive or Raisuli dead."

Reall Fun!

(hint: I REALLY like this movie)



31 posted on 04/11/2005 9:13:16 AM PDT by Valin (The Problem with Reality is the lack of background music)
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To: Iris7

Yeah, I think you're right.


32 posted on 04/11/2005 9:22:09 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #17 - Steal from everyone & keep it. Just call it taxes.)
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To: GailA

Hope you are feeling better soon.


33 posted on 04/11/2005 9:22:59 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: w_over_w

Morning w_over_w.

Wefting, LOL! ;-)


34 posted on 04/11/2005 9:24:00 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #17 - Steal from everyone & keep it. Just call it taxes.)
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To: The Mayor

Good lesson today. Thanks Mayor.


35 posted on 04/11/2005 9:24:07 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: stand watie

Free Dixie!


36 posted on 04/11/2005 9:25:21 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #17 - Steal from everyone & keep it. Just call it taxes.)
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To: Iris7
Never did fit into "society" after that war.

You fit into the Foxhole "society" just fine. :-)
37 posted on 04/11/2005 9:26:12 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Professional Engineer

Good morning PE.


38 posted on 04/11/2005 9:26:36 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: SAMWolf
GM, Sam!

free dixie,sw

39 posted on 04/11/2005 9:26:55 AM PDT by stand watie (being a damnyankee is no better than being a racist. it is a LEARNED prejudice against dixie.)
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To: Valin
Thought for the day :

LOL.

40 posted on 04/11/2005 9:27:56 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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