Even those who are familiar with the literature that defined our place in nature-from Darwins The Descent of Man to Wilsons On Human Nature-are rarely confronted with the relation between human beings and their primitive ancestors on a daily basis. The caudal appendage brings this reality to the fore and makes it tangible and inescapable. Ledley (1982:1212, 1215)
Thanks for the legwork. This occurs rarely, but the retaining of a caudal appendage (in this case, I'm not sure if it is one judging on the position) is just another throwback to our ancient past.
You're very welcome. It's such an interesting case.
"Ledley also noted that there were no vertebrae or even cartilaginous elements in the so-called caudal appendage."
I think a real, functioning "throwback" tail would required something more solid in it? Can't hang from trees or wag much with some soft, limp skin growth.