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High Court Rules Dog Sniff During Traffic Stop OK Without Suspicion Of Drugs
Associated Press ^ | 1/24/2005

Posted on 01/24/2005 9:20:02 AM PST by Lazamataz

The Supreme Court gave police broader search powers Monday during traffic stops, ruling that drug-sniffing dogs can be used to check out motorists even if officers have no reason to suspect they may be carrying narcotics.

In a 6-2 decision, the court sided with Illinois police who stopped Roy Caballes in 1998 along Interstate 80 for driving 6 miles over the speed limit. Although Caballes lawfully produced his driver's license, troopers brought over a drug dog after Caballes seemed nervous.

Caballes argued the Fourth Amendment protects motorists from searches such as dog sniffing, but Justice John Paul Stevens disagreed, reasoning that the privacy intrusion was minimal.

"The dog sniff was performed on the exterior of respondent's car while he was lawfully seized for a traffic violation. Any intrusion on respondent's privacy expectations does not rise to the level of a constitutionally cognizable infringement," Stevens wrote.

In a dissent, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg bemoaned what she called the broadening of police search powers, saying the use of drug dogs will make routine traffic stops more "adversarial." She was joined in her dissent in part by Justice David H. Souter.

(Excerpt) Read more at sfgate.com ...


TOPICS: Breaking News; Crime/Corruption; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: billofrights; fourthamendment; greatidea; illegalsearch; policestate; privacy; prohibition; scotus; waronsomedrugs; wodlist; workingdogs; wosd
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To: Doctor Stochastic; NJ_gent; Lazamataz
You are committing the Socialist Worker's Party fallacy of equationg lack of economic means with governmental restraints.

I'm primarily assigning degrees of importance that Laz, NJ_G and perhaps you disagree with me on, that's all.

I do what I can to reduce my taxes, which is a DIRECT and DELETERIOUS encroachment on my real personal freedom.

Any effort spent on that, in my opinion, is more effective at preserving my freedom and the freedom of my children than on complaining about a SC ruling against a druggie defended by the ACLU.

It's my personal opinion, and I encourage your action to overcome this ruling....good for y'all. But no need to tell me I'm a friggin ostrich, or Socialist or that I welcome my new overlords or anything like that.

Before Y2K, I was sympathetic to the Alex Jones' warning of the impending police lockdown. But now I think there's far more important (insidious and imperceptable) things to be worried about.

361 posted on 01/24/2005 12:34:41 PM PST by sam_paine (X .................................)
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To: NJ_gent

What about insurance checkpoints? There have been some checkpoints set up to see if the drivers are properly insured. This does cause some delays.


362 posted on 01/24/2005 12:35:50 PM PST by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch is der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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To: TigersEye
They say that cocaine is so prolific that every paper bill in circulation has some on it. Have fun explaining that. You can tell them you heard it on the internet. ;^)

I see. And I'm sure that's what brought on this case? The man has a little blow on his bling?

363 posted on 01/24/2005 12:37:10 PM PST by ClintonBeGone (In politics, sometimes it's OK for even a Wolverine to root for a Buckeye win.)
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To: NJ_gent
BTTT

As I state whenever someone bring up this ridiculous phrase (the Constitution is not a suicide pact): "let's think about this for a moment - a group of farmers, lawyers, and businessmen sign their names to an open declaration of treason against the Crown, which controls the largest empire and the most powerful military the world has ever seen, and whose punishment for treason is generally death, and it's *NOT* a suicide pact?! I just love that one. Had the revolution turned out the way that any logically thinking person would have expected (it certainly hadn't completely succeeded just yet - see: War of 1812), every man whose name appeared on that Constitution would have been executed to serve as an example of what happens to traitors. These men put liberty far above their personal safety in the face of nearly certain death - but hey, it's not a suicide pact or anything."

364 posted on 01/24/2005 12:37:15 PM PST by t_skoz ("let me be who I am - let me kick out the jams!")
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To: m1-lightning
"The officer has to prove to the court that there was an open container. Innocent until proven guilty still reigns."

If I'm innocent until proven guilty, why is it that police can set up roadblocks and search every vehicle that drives on that road without warrants or cause? If I'm presumed innocent, I don't get stopped. If I'm presumed guilty, I get stopped.

Roadblock - I get stopped, along with everyone else (who must also be guilty).
365 posted on 01/24/2005 12:37:26 PM PST by NJ_gent (Crouch down and lick the hand that feeds you; and may posterity forget that ye were our countrymen.)
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To: skr
If a two-legged law officer's nose detects marijuana, is that counted as probable cause to search a car?

According to the shocked and disturberd, it would only matter if the two legged officer was of German decent to a relative who was a Nazi much like the German shepard who remind them of East Germany's lack of freedom because we are losing the freedom to hide our unlawfull acts.

366 posted on 01/24/2005 12:38:01 PM PST by m1-lightning (God, Guns, and Country!)
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To: Individual Rights in NJ
As if I know how long that processs takes? How am I to tell if he is stalling or if he's really waiting for those run.

Maybe one of our freeper cops can tell us why in the hell it takes 20+ minutes for a cop to get a speeding ticket together. I've always figured that they're taking their good old time just to piss me off and make me late.

367 posted on 01/24/2005 12:39:06 PM PST by Sandy
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To: NJ_gent
TEMPEST's work goes past such limitations.

I know, I've worked with TEMPEST-resistant systems. But this can be done relatively cheap, and without having to get a security clearance to work with TEMPEST.

368 posted on 01/24/2005 12:40:55 PM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: NJ_gent

Since when are roadblocks considered a guilty sentence?


369 posted on 01/24/2005 12:40:55 PM PST by m1-lightning (God, Guns, and Country!)
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To: m1-lightning
"So what makes you more mad in NYC - Having your car searched for illegal guns or having your illegal guns seized?"

Both ought to make anyone mad. There's no intrinsic right to be searched (and in fact an intrinsic right not to be searched without cause), and there's a right to own and bear firearms. You're admitting that he's mad about being searched for weapons. Something tells me you'd be equally upset if you travelled to NJ or NYC or DC, or Chicago and found yourself the subject of a weapons search.
370 posted on 01/24/2005 12:41:00 PM PST by NJ_gent (Crouch down and lick the hand that feeds you; and may posterity forget that ye were our countrymen.)
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To: Lazamataz

Sorry bro, no one is buying your red herring. I guess I'll worry about post cards and envelopes when they finish catching the druggies. Until then, this sounds like the mounties got another well deserving dope pusher/user.

"In Caballes' case, he was pulled over for driving 71 mph on a stretch of Interstate 80 with a 65 mph limit. The state trooper noticed air freshener in the car and asked for permission to search Caballes' trunk. Caballes refused, but officers searched it later anyway after the dog indicated there were drugs in the trunk.

The troopers subsequently found $250,000 worth of marijuana, a find that Caballes argued was unjustified because they had no reason to suspect he had drugs. His conviction was later thrown out by the Illinois Supreme Court, a ruling that the U.S. Supreme Court reversed."


371 posted on 01/24/2005 12:41:06 PM PST by ClintonBeGone (In politics, sometimes it's OK for even a Wolverine to root for a Buckeye win.)
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To: NJ_gent

I think you have a balanced approach to the issue and I welcome it.


372 posted on 01/24/2005 12:41:26 PM PST by blueknight
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To: sam_paine
I welcome my new overlords

I, for one, welcome my new robotic insect alien overlords.


373 posted on 01/24/2005 12:42:36 PM PST by Lazamataz
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To: NJ_gent

Big problem is how arbitrary the "alert" of the dog is.

I said it earlier, but it is simple to teach a dog to alert on a command or signal, even the wink of an eye.

Once we are in the position that a dog bark is on a par with conviction, nobody is free or safe from ilegal siezure.

"Pull over please."

"Oh, it's that John Lenin guy. Seabiscuit, Who is it?" "wink"

"Woof!Woof!"

"Ok, tear the guy's car apart, cuff him and rip his things to pieces, he's a felon, Seabiscuit finds him guilty."


374 posted on 01/24/2005 12:43:44 PM PST by the gillman@blacklagoon.com (RLK was right.)
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To: ClintonBeGone
Sorry bro, no one is buying your red herring. I guess I'll worry about post cards and envelopes when they finish catching the druggies.

No, I mean it. I really want to search your house. You sound like a terrorist.

Seriously. You don't have anything to hide, do you? Freepmail me your address. We're going to search.

375 posted on 01/24/2005 12:44:03 PM PST by Lazamataz
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To: skr
If a two-legged law officer's nose detects marijuana, is that counted as probable cause to search a car? Your comment is right on the nose!
376 posted on 01/24/2005 12:45:07 PM PST by rushfreedom
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To: NJ_gent

If you make guns legal in NY, then there is no reason for a search. See - one cancels out the other. It just makes more sense to fight it at the source.


377 posted on 01/24/2005 12:45:10 PM PST by m1-lightning (God, Guns, and Country!)
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To: MileHi
All well and good, but Government didn't give you any of those things. In real terms, citizens lives in this country have never been so regulated or government so overbearing as today.

Well, again, as we peel the onion we may agree more than first imagined. I think goverment certainly does create a drag on me, again, primarily through taxes, but of course, also in other ways. Federal regulation on credit cards or prescriptions is certainly heavier than it was then, but it's a constraint on trade that maintains its function, and I certainly can't imagine a private version of that function taking hold without going Enron on us...

But when the Federal Government threw us into WWII, or even the massive spending to dismantle the USSR, the Federal Government created a safer world where my freedoms can flourish in real tangible terms.

So I know that my inalienable rights come from God, and that governments tend to constantly try to erode them. OTOH, I know that if Nazi Germany or the Soviets had won then I would be in a jail cell with Natan Sharansky, or worse, to this day.

In that perspective, the Federal Government has given me quite a bit.

378 posted on 01/24/2005 12:46:08 PM PST by sam_paine (X .................................)
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To: Modernman
"There is a world of difference between someone doing something illegal in plain view (such as growing pot in their front yard) and someone driving along apparently following the law."

Oh get real, those who are following the law just haven't commited a crime *yet*! /sarcasm
379 posted on 01/24/2005 12:46:32 PM PST by NJ_gent (Crouch down and lick the hand that feeds you; and may posterity forget that ye were our countrymen.)
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To: rushfreedom

"If a two-legged law officer's nose detects marijuana, is that counted as probable cause to search a car? Your comment is right on the nose!"

Only in the sense that it proves that using something other than that officer's nose amounts to a search.


380 posted on 01/24/2005 12:47:16 PM PST by notigar
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