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Bird flu virus survives for days in droppings (35 days at 39 degrees F)
Reuters ^ | 1-21-06

Posted on 01/20/2006 6:32:31 PM PST by Mother Abigail

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The H5N1 avian influenza virus can survive for more than a month in bird droppings in cold weather and for nearly a week even in hot summer temperatures, the World Health Organisation said on Friday.

When people become infected with bird flu, they get a high fever and pneumonia very quickly, according to an updated factsheet from the WHO, posted on the Internet at

The new factsheet incorporates the most recent findings on the avian flu virus, which WHO says is causing by far the worst outbreak among both birds and people ever recorded.

It has been found from South Korea, across Southeast Asia, into Turkey, Ukraine and Romania. It has infected 149 people and killed 80, according to the WHO figures, which do not include the most recent deaths and infections in Turkey.

Bird droppings may be a significant source of its spread to both people and birds, the WHO said.

"For example, the highly pathogenic H5N1 virus can survive in bird faeces for at least 35 days at low temperature (4 degrees C or 39 degrees F)," the WHO site reads.

"At a much higher temperature (37 degrees C or 98.6 degrees F), H5N1 viruses have been shown to survive, in faecal samples, for six days." Poultry, especially those kept in small backyard flocks, are the main source of the virus.

"These birds usually roam freely as they scavenge for food and often mingle with wild birds or share water sources with them. Such situations create abundant opportunities for human exposure to the virus, especially when birds enter households or are brought into households during adverse weather, or when they share areas where children play or sleep," WHO says. H5N1 has different qualities from seasonal flu, the WHO said.

LONG INCUBATION PERIOD

"The incubation period for H5N1 avian influenza may be longer than that for normal seasonal influenza, which is around 2 to 3 days. Current data for H5N1 infection indicate an incubation period ranging from 2 to 8 days and possibly as long as 17 days," it said.

"Initial symptoms include a high fever, usually with a temperature higher than 38 degrees C (100.4 degrees F), and influenza-like symptoms. Diarrhoea, vomiting, abdominal pain, chest pain, and bleeding from the nose and gums have also been reported as early symptoms in some patients."

And with H5N1 infection, all patients have developed pneumonia, and usually very early on the illness, the WHO said.

"On present evidence, difficulty in breathing develops around five days following the first symptoms. Respiratory distress, a hoarse voice, and a crackling sound when inhaling are commonly seen." There is bloody sputum, it said.

"Another common feature is multiorgan dysfunction, notably involving the kidney and heart," WHO said. The WHO recommends using Tamiflu, Roche AG's flu drug known generically as oseltamivir, as soon as possible to treat bird flu.

WHO stresses that H5N1 remains mostly a disease of birds, with tens of millions infected in two years.

"For unknown reasons, most cases have occurred in rural and periurban households where small flocks of poultry are kept. Again for unknown reasons, very few cases have been detected in presumed high-risk groups, such as commercial poultry workers, workers at live poultry markets, cullers, veterinarians, and health staff caring for patients without adequate protective equipment," it adds.

"Also lacking is an explanation for the puzzling concentration of cases in previously healthy children and young adults."


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: avianflu; birdflu; h5n1; virus
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To: snippy_about_it
I'm sorry.

I didn't notice you had already been corrected, and I didn't mean to pile on. My apologies.
21 posted on 01/20/2006 9:12:04 PM PST by Termite_Commander (Warning: Cynical Right-winger Ahead)
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To: snippy_about_it
"I really don't think the sky is falling."

You're sure spending a lot of time on the 'bird flu' thread not to be worrying about it.

22 posted on 01/20/2006 9:13:27 PM PST by blam
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To: blam

Thank you for your observation. Long time no see.


23 posted on 01/20/2006 9:22:52 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: snippy_about_it
You just keep on believing those WHO reports and whatever gets spewed out of the UN.

Please show me where I claimed confidence in WHO reports. Thanks.

Did you feel the same way about the swine flu?

No.

24 posted on 01/20/2006 10:16:11 PM PST by ordinaryguy (Or are you just spewing more misinformation?)
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To: snippy_about_it
I truthfully hadn't thought about migratory ducks.

You also apparently didn't think about swans, gulls, sandpipers, herons, pigeons, doves, falcons, eagles, crows, tree-sparrows, magpies, etc. either.

http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/research/avian_influenza/ai_chart.html

What exactly were you thinking when you made those earlier claims?

25 posted on 01/20/2006 10:28:56 PM PST by ordinaryguy
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To: Mother Abigail

Glad to see people starting to pay attention to the migratory bird problem. I wonder if the destruction of 9/10 of the vast marshes in SE Iraq is adding to this problem. They were larger than the Everglades, and a major stopover on the migratory bird route. Now I guess they spend more time in rural fields and ponds.

See my post at FR "Possible link between eurasian bird flu and destruction of Iraq marshes." We should get those marshes restored ASAP.


26 posted on 01/21/2006 2:27:59 AM PST by gleeaikin (Question Authority)
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To: ordinaryguy

I've been asking about dogs and avian flu. No dogs on that list.


27 posted on 01/21/2006 7:16:00 AM PST by blam
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To: gleeaikin
"They were larger than the Everglades, and a major stopover on the migratory bird route. "

Look what they found when Saddam drained the swamps. Interesting thread.

Disaster the Struck The Ancients

Iraqi Crater

28 posted on 01/21/2006 7:21:38 AM PST by blam
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To: blam

Despite anecdotal reports of dogs dying, as far as I know, there have been no confirmed cases of H5N1 in dogs.


29 posted on 01/28/2006 4:10:38 PM PST by ordinaryguy
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To: ordinaryguy
"Despite anecdotal reports of dogs dying, as far as I know, there have been no confirmed cases of H5N1 in dogs."

Thanks.

30 posted on 01/28/2006 4:19:59 PM PST by blam
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To: blam

Nature is running an article stating that H5N1 antibodies have been found in 160 dogs in Thailand, and that the actual virus has been isolated from one of the dogs.


31 posted on 02/14/2006 11:57:45 PM PST by ordinaryguy
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To: ordinaryguy
"Nature is running an article stating that H5N1 antibodies have been found in 160 dogs in Thailand, and that the actual virus has been isolated from one of the dogs."

Thanks for the update. Are they dying from the H5N1 flu?

32 posted on 02/15/2006 8:11:05 AM PST by blam
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To: snippy_about_it

A relative of mine works at a state health department. They are actively planning and preparing for the Bird flu virus to appear here in the US relatively soon.


33 posted on 02/15/2006 8:15:54 AM PST by PilloryHillary (Government is the only enterprise in the world which expands in size when its failures increase.)
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To: blam
Thanks for the update. Are they dying from the H5N1 flu?

Well, there are still the anecdotal reports. It sounds as though the research published in Nature was the result of studying live dogs. In order to have H5N1 antibodies, they had to have been exposed to the virus at some point, and lived to tell about it.

Until someone follows up on the reports of dead dogs and does some testing on them then we won't know. I have a feeling that folks are going to have their hands full with the spread of the virus, and might not have a lot of free time to check out dogs.

We'll see...

34 posted on 02/16/2006 8:50:38 PM PST by ordinaryguy
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To: ordinaryguy
"Until someone follows up on the reports of dead dogs and does some testing on them then we won't know. "

Okay, thanks.

35 posted on 02/16/2006 9:04:59 PM PST by blam
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