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House OKs deadly force in public (NH)
Nashua Telegraph ^ | April 27, 2006 | Kevin Landrigan

Posted on 04/27/2006 10:56:50 AM PDT by Living Free in NH

CONCORD – The gun owners lobby scored a surprising reversal Wednesday, winning final approval of a bill that lets anyone use deadly force when attacked in public – even if retreating from an attacker is an option.

Under current law, deadly force can be used only if people are threatened in their home, or if in public they are the target of a deadly attack, a kidnapping or attempted rape. In other situations, retreat is required.

After a campaign by gun rights groups, House membersWednesday embraced expanding the deadly force law, on a vote of 193-134. Only five weeks ago, they had cast a lopsided measure against a similar bill.

The Senate already approved the bill, which goes now to Gov. John Lynch. The governor has “concerns” about the bill, but has yet to decide if he’ll sign or veto it, according to his communications director, Pamela Walsh.

The deadly force law was hotly debated.

“This only permits a New Hampshire citizen the right to defend themselves in a place they have a right to be. Law abiding citizens have that right,” said Farmington Republican Rep. Sam Cataldo.

Opposing the bill, Dover Democratic Rep. William Knowles said this would be an invitation for people to become vigilantes.

“This bill is unnecessary and creates the potential for people to use deadly force when they otherwise would not use deadly force or would have retreated from the incident,” Knowles said.

The House vote came after national and state gun rights groups lodged a letter and e-mail writing campaign.

“The Legislature got the message that people don’t have to retreat from criminals. Law-abiding people should be able to defend themselves,” said Alan Rice, treasurer of the New Hampshire Firearms Coalition.

The National Rifle Association did its own mailings and phone banks, targeting certain lawmakers late last week.

Attorney General Kelly Ayotte and the lobby of police chiefs opposed the bill.

The bill, submitted by Milford Republican Sen. Peter Bragdon, had looked dead in both legislative chambers, only to re-emerge with the help of House and Senate Republican leaders, who solidly support it.

Kingston Republican Rep. David Welch said he doesn’t believe the change will lead to many gun or knife fights that would not otherwise occur.

“The response of most people is to avoid a deadly conflict if they can, and I think that won’t change,” said Welch who supported the bill.

On a related matter, the House passed and sent to Lynch’s desk a bill to prevent the confiscation of guns or ammunition from people during a state of emergency.

“Nothing should chip away at our freedom,” Hudson Republican Rep. Lynne Ober said.

“If weapons had been confiscated centuries ago, we might have been singing ‘God Save the Queen.’”


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Extended News; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: 2ndammendment; banglist; guns
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To: L98Fiero

I think this only makes sense. If not for guns we will be living under big brother right now.


41 posted on 04/27/2006 11:47:40 AM PDT by b2stealth
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To: Durus; calex59

Ok the above is the bill. There does seem to be a qualification from what I am reading that the person assaulted must be in probally some realistic fear of a felony. Now I have no idea what the felonies are in New Hampshire. However it appears that something more than a simple assault or battery that would be required. Usually that requires some sort of battery with a firearm or deadly weapon or to protect oneself against a an attack thats purpose is to cause death or great bodily harm. Also there are laws against hitting pregnant woman in the manner you describe. Those often have a felony component So at least that clears up some issues I have. As a side note, discussion here is always nicer when people don't jump to assumptions about folks.
By looking up the bill that was all handled nicely. It puts it all in context a little.


42 posted on 04/27/2006 11:49:44 AM PDT by catholicfreeper
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To: j. earl carter
"The idea that people should use deadly force only to defend their lives is rooted in English common law"

Someone can die from being punched once if the right spot, even if it's pure bad luck and not skill. While you may be willing to risk it I don't think you should advocate that everyone takes that risk. Further while you state that "Duty to retreat" is a common law principle that dates back to whenever I can think of many historical accounts that directly conflict with that theory.

The only people served by "duty to retreat" laws are criminals.
43 posted on 04/27/2006 12:13:31 PM PDT by Durus ("Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought." JFK)
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To: inquest

I would imagine if you shot someone in the back after they decided to flee the scene of the assault you would face prosecution.


44 posted on 04/27/2006 12:15:31 PM PDT by Durus ("Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought." JFK)
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To: Durus
I'm thinking more along the lines of he hit you, you pull out a gun, he freezes in fear - then what?
45 posted on 04/27/2006 12:22:02 PM PDT by inquest (If you favor any legal status for illegal aliens, then do not claim to be in favor of secure borders)
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To: inquest
If the criminal freezes in fear you back away to a reasonable distance and call the police. If the criminal runs away then great.
46 posted on 04/27/2006 12:26:09 PM PDT by Durus ("Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought." JFK)
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To: Maceman
The yute was a banger. I am retiring to NH and helped out in the last election, to establish my credentials so to speak, in the small town that I shall live in.

This place is armed to the teeth, one of the surest ways to guess that the property owner would display the Republican signs we were setting up was to look for a gun owners of NH sticker.

The mentality in NH, about guns, is so different from Mass that it takes awhile to get used to it. In the booners where I am going to be living the major crimes are DUI and wife beating. NH is a user friendly State, but the laws that they have are enforced, which is not a bad idea.

47 posted on 04/27/2006 12:37:21 PM PDT by Little Bill (A 37%'r, a Red Spot on a Blue State, rats are evil.)
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To: Living Free in NH; Dan from Michigan; blam; Lazamataz; wardaddy

Castle laws are winning in state after state...and Concealed Carry laws have already won in 47 states.

These are conservative, pro-gun, national trends that the Beltway Pundits can't see from their lofty perches in Washington, D.C.

48 posted on 04/27/2006 12:40:02 PM PDT by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: Living Free in NH
This bill is unnecessary and creates the potential for people to use deadly force when they otherwise would not use deadly force or would have retreated from the incident

This may sound like chest pounding on my part, but I got a problem with this statement. Retreating from an "incident" for an American, especially an American male, when it isn't necessary is a pansy french kind of thing to do. It's a symptom of some of the inner problems we face as a culture in this nation.

When criminals start getting shot for screwing around with people they'll quit doing it and all will be better for it.

A man with a gun citizen. A man without a gun is a subject.
49 posted on 04/27/2006 2:23:32 PM PDT by JamesP81
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To: catholicfreeper
I just hope something horrible doesn't come out of this. I am sure some of us remember how stupid and invincible we felt we were 18 0r 19. I am just saying one day someone's son here could get in a stupid fight over a girl in a parking lot throw the first punch and get killed over it.

Looking at the actual Bill's Text clarifies things

III. A person who is attacked in any other place where he or she has a right to be shall have no duty to retreat and shall have the right to stand his or her ground and meet force with force, including deadly force if he or she reasonably believes it is necessary to do so, to prevent death or serious bodily injury to himself, herself, or another.
Under the proposed law, I DO NOT have the right to shoot you in response to you punching me in the face, or threatening to. I DO have the right to shoot you if you come at me with a knife. The law does not authorize the use of deadly force in a common fight
50 posted on 04/27/2006 3:23:44 PM PDT by SauronOfMordor (A planned society is most appealing to those with the hubris to think they will be the planners)
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To: catholicfreeper

If you're a member of the NRA, then I'm Santa Claus.


51 posted on 04/27/2006 3:28:11 PM PDT by Shooter 2.5 (Vote a Straight Republican Ballot. Rid the country of dems. NRA)
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To: inquest
OK, I do have a question about these laws. If someone hits you, and you draw your gun, are you ever obligated not to fire if it's clear that the sight of your gun has caused him to desist?

Even under the new law, you may only use deadly force to protect your life, or the life of an innocent. So, in just about any locality, a simple punch is not justification to draw a deadly weapon (one exception is if there is a gross disparity of strength, eg man versus muscular young man, sufficient that the defender is in reasonable fear of being beaten to death). And once the attacker retreats, you are no longer in deadly danger, and thus have no right to use deadly force.

An exception to the above is if you see the attacker is moving away to grab a weapon, or to get to cover where he can shoot you while being safe from return fire

52 posted on 04/27/2006 3:33:06 PM PDT by SauronOfMordor (A planned society is most appealing to those with the hubris to think they will be the planners)
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To: SauronOfMordor
on last post I meant to put "elderly man vs muscular young man"
53 posted on 04/27/2006 3:37:10 PM PDT by SauronOfMordor (A planned society is most appealing to those with the hubris to think they will be the planners)
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To: catholicfreeper
"The common law doctrine of self defense has developed over the centuries for a reason."

The common law doctrine of slavery also developed over the centuries for a reason - did that make slavery OK??? NO. Repressive law is repressive law, whether it is born of legislation or from a history of bad judicial decisions (i.e. common law).

"I am sure some of us remember how stupid and invincible we felt we were 18 0r 19. I am just saying one day someone's son here could get in a stupid fight over a girl in a parking lot throw the first punch and get killed over it."

First of all, you can not carry a weapon in NH (or in most states) unless your over the ager 21 for exactly this reason. Secondly, if you throw the first punch (or initiate any violence against another person, for any reason) then you get what you deserve. It's just a cleansing of the gene pool.
54 posted on 04/27/2006 4:15:04 PM PDT by RevCon ("Live free or die; death is not the worst of evils.")
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To: DM1

" LOVE it in NH
moved here from Mass in 03 :)
too bad we will be stuck with Lynch as Governor for the foreseeable future"

Yes, I love NH too.
Moved here from RI in 04 :)


55 posted on 04/27/2006 4:26:40 PM PDT by RevCon ("Live free or die; death is not the worst of evils." - Remember New Orleans)
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To: inquest

"I'm thinking more along the lines of he hit you, you pull out a gun, he freezes in fear - then what?"

BANG - that's what, and now he's no longer a problem to anyone ever again (he should have thought of this before starting the assault). Now you don't have to worry about facing a room full of idiot (jury) who will deliberate, discuss, and try to second guess how you could have / should have acted :-(

Besides, how do you know he was frozen in fear. Perhaps he is just catching his breath before resuming the attack. I way again - BANG. If you don't want to get shot, don't pick me as a target (especially if I am out with my 5 children).


56 posted on 04/27/2006 4:38:07 PM PDT by RevCon ("Live free or die; death is not the worst of evils." - Remember New Orleans)
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To: Living Free in NH
Related Portsmouth Herald story FReepposted here:

House reverses course, supports expanded use of deadly force (NH)

57 posted on 04/28/2006 8:08:48 AM PDT by archy (I am General Tso. This is my Chief of Staff, Colonel Sanders....)
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To: RevCon
First of all, you can not carry a weapon in NH (or in most states) unless your over the ager 21...

In New Hampshire, there is no lower age limit for issuance of a concealed-carry license, open carry is a constitutional right, and the principal restriction on 18-21 year-old second-class citizens is the federal prohibition against purchasing a handgun from a federally-licensed dealer.

58 posted on 04/28/2006 9:14:12 AM PDT by mvpel (Michael Pelletier)
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